Genesis 19 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Genesis 19 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Genesis 19 cross-references
And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom: and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground;
וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935שְׁנֵי[the] twoNumerical adj du c cstrH8147הַמַּלְאָכִיםthe angelsart + noun pl m absH4397סְדֹמָהSodom towardsname Location + Directional sfxH5467בָּעֶרֶבin the eveningprep Definite + noun sg m absH6153וְלוֹטand Lotconj + name m individualH3876יֹשֵׁב[was] sittingverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427בְּשַׁעַר־in [the] gate ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8179סְדֹםSodomname LocationH5467וַיַּרְא־and he saw [them]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200לוֹטLotname m individualH3876וַיָּקָםand he aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965לִקְרָאתָםto meet themprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7122וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּand he bowed downConsecutive conj + verb Hishtaphel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7812אַפַּיִםfacenoun du m absH639אָרְצָה׃[the] ground towardsnoun sg f abs + Directional sfxH776 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant’s house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הִנֶּהhere!InterjectionH2009נָּא־pleaseInterjectionH4994אֲדֹנַיO lords mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH113סוּרוּturn asideverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5493נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994אֶל־toprepH413בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004עַבְדְּכֶםservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5650וְלִינוּand stay [the] nightconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH3885וְרַחֲצוּand washconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH7364רַגְלֵיכֶםfeet yournoun du f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH7272וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּםand you will rise earlyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 2 pl mH7925וַהֲלַכְתֶּםand you will goConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH1980לְדַרְכְּכֶםto way yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 pl mH1870וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559לֹּאIn-Negative ParticleH3808כִּיdeedConditional ParticleH3588בָרְחוֹבin the open placeprep Definite + noun sg f absH7339נָלִין׃we will stay [the] nightverb Qal impf 1 pl cH3885 And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.
וַיִּפְצַר־and he urgedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6484בָּםin the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966וַיָּסֻרוּand they turned asideConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5493אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413וַיָּבֹאוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935אֶל־intoprepH413בֵּיתוֹhouse hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1004וַיַּעַשׂand he preparedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213לָהֶםfor the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038מִשְׁתֶּהa feastnoun sg m absH4960וּמַצּוֹתand unleavened breadsconj + noun pl f absH4682אָפָהhe bakedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH644וַיֹּאכֵלוּ׃and they ateConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH398 But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter:
טֶרֶםbeforeNumerical adj sg c absH2962יִשְׁכָּבוּthey lay downverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7901וְאַנְשֵׁיand [the] men ofconj + noun pl m cstrH582הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582סְדֹםSodomname LocationH5467נָסַבּוּthey surroundedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH5437עַל־onprepH5921הַבַּיִתthe houseart + noun sg m absH1004מִנַּעַרfrom young manprep + noun sg m absH5288וְעַד־and untoconj + prepH5704זָקֵןold [man]adj sg m absH2205כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971מִקָּצֶה׃from [the] endprep + noun sg m absH7097 And they called unto Lot, and said unto him, Where are the men which came in to thee this night? bring them out unto us, that we may know them.
וַיִּקְרְאוּand they calledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7121אֶל־toprepH413לוֹטLotname m individualH3876וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033אַיֵּהwhere?Interrogative ParticleH346הָאֲנָשִׁים[are] the menart + noun pl m absH582אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834בָּאוּthey cameverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935אֵלֶיךָto youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH413הַלָּיְלָהthis nightart + noun sg m absH3915הוֹצִיאֵםbring themverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH3318אֵלֵינוּto usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH413וְנֵדְעָהso let us knowconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH3045אֹתָם׃obj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853 And Lot went out at the door unto them, and shut the door after him,
וַיֵּצֵאand he went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318אֲלֵהֶםto themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH413לוֹטLotname m individualH3876הַפֶּתְחָהthe entrance towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH6607וְהַדֶּלֶתand the doorconj + art + noun sg f absH1817סָגַרhe closedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5462אַחֲרָיו׃behind himNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310 And said, I pray you, brethren, do not so wickedly.
וַיֹּאמַרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994אַחַיO brothers mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH251תָּרֵעוּ׃you do evilverb Hiphil impf 2 pl mH7489 Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for therefore came they under the shadow of my roof.
הִנֵּה־here!InterjectionH2009נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994לִי[belong] to the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030שְׁתֵּיtwoNumerical adj du f cstrH8147בָנוֹתdaughtersnoun pl f absH1323אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יָדְעוּthey have knownverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3045אִישׁa mannoun sg m absH376אוֹצִיאָה־let me bring outverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH3318נָּאpleaseInterjectionH4994אֶתְהֶןobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl fH853אֲלֵיכֶםto youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH413וַעֲשׂוּand doconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH6213לָהֶןto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl fH9039כַּטּוֹבaccording to the goodprep Definite + adj sg m absH2896בְּעֵינֵיכֶםin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5869רַקonlyadvH7535לָאֲנָשִׁיםto the menprep Definite + noun pl m absH582הָאֵלthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH411אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תַּעֲשׂוּyou doverb Qal impf 2 pl mH6213דָבָרanythingnoun sg m absH1697כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588עַל־sinceprepH5921כֵּןthusadvH3651בָּאוּthey have comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935בְּצֵלin [the] shadow ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6738קֹרָתִי׃roof mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6982 And they said, Stand back. And they said again, This one fellow came in to sojourn, and he will needs be a judge: now will we deal worse with thee, than with them. And they pressed sore upon the man, even Lot, and came near to break the door.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559גֶּשׁ־approachverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5066הָלְאָהbeyondadvH1973וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559הָאֶחָדthe oneart + Numerical adj sg f absH259בָּא־he cameverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935לָגוּרto sojournprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1481וַיִּשְׁפֹּטand he has judgedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8199שָׁפוֹטcontinuously to judgeverb Qal inf absH8199עַתָּהnowadvH6258נָרַעwe will do harmverb Hiphil impf 1 pl cH7489לְךָto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031מֵהֶםmore than themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038וַיִּפְצְרוּand they urgedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6484בָאִישׁin the manprep Definite + noun sg m absH376בְּלוֹטin Lotprep + name m individualH3876מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966וַיִּגְּשׁוּand they approachedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5066לִשְׁבֹּרto break downprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7665הַדָּלֶת׃the doorart + noun sg f absH1817 But the men put forth their hand, and pulled Lot into the house to them, and shut to the door.
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּand they stretched outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7971הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָדָםhand theirnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027וַיָּבִיאוּand they broughtConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853לוֹטLotname m individualH3876אֲלֵיהֶםto themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH413הַבָּיְתָהthe house towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH1004וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַדֶּלֶתthe doorart + noun sg f absH1817סָגָרוּ׃they closedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5462 And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied themselves to find the door.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834פֶּתַח[were] [the] entrance ofnoun sg m cstrH6607הַבַּיִתthe houseart + noun sg m absH1004הִכּוּthey struckverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH5221בַּסַּנְוֵרִיםwith the sudden blindnessprep Definite + noun pl m absH5575מִקָּטֹןfrom smallprep + adj sg m absH6996וְעַד־and untoconj + prepH5704גָּדוֹלgreatadj sg m absH1419וַיִּלְאוּand they became wearyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3811לִמְצֹאto findprep + verb Qal inf cstrH4672הַפָּתַח׃the entranceart + noun sg m absH6607 And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of this place:
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582אֶל־toprepH413לוֹטLotname m individualH3876עֹדyetadj sg m absH5750מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310לְךָ[belongs] to the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031פֹהhereadvH6311חָתָןa son-in-lawnoun sg m absH2860וּבָנֶיךָand sons yourconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1121וּבְנֹתֶיךָand daughters yourconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1323וְכֹלand allconj + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834לְךָ[belong] to the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031בָּעִירin the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892הוֹצֵאbring outverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH3318מִן־fromprepH4480הַמָּקוֹם׃the placeart + noun sg m absH4725 For we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is waxen great before the face of the LORD; and the LORD hath sent us to destroy it.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588מַשְׁחִתִים[are] about to destroyverb Hiphil ptc pl m absH7843אֲנַחְנוּwepron 1 pl cH587אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמָּקוֹםthe placeart + noun sg m absH4725הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588גָדְלָהit is greatverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1431צַעֲקָתָםoutcry theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6818אֶת־withprepH854פְּנֵי[the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַיְשַׁלְּחֵנוּand he has sent usConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH7971יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לְשַׁחֲתָהּ׃to destroy itprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7843 And Lot went out, and spake unto his sons in law, which married his daughters, and said, Up, get you out of this place; for the LORD will destroy this city. But he seemed as one that mocked unto his sons in law.
וַיֵּצֵאand he went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318לוֹטLotname m individualH3876וַיְדַבֵּרand he spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1696אֶל־toprepH413חֲתָנָיוsons-in-law hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2860לֹקְחֵי[who were] about to takeverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3947בְנֹתָיוof daughters hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1323וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559קוּמוּariseverb Qal impv 2 pl mH6965צְּאוּgo outverb Qal impv 2 pl mH3318מִן־fromprepH4480הַמָּקוֹםthe placeart + noun sg m absH4725הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588מַשְׁחִית[is] about to destroyverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH7843יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וַיְהִיand he wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כִמְצַחֵקlike [one who] jestsprep + verb Piel ptc sg m absH6711בְּעֵינֵיin [the] eyes ofprep + noun du f cstrH5869חֲתָנָיו׃sons-in-law hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2860 And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city.
וּכְמוֹand whenconj + prepH3644הַשַּׁחַרthe dawnart + noun sg m absH7837עָלָהit came upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5927וַיָּאִיצוּand they urgedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH213הַמַּלְאָכִיםthe angelsart + noun pl m absH4397בְּלוֹטin Lotprep + name m individualH3876לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559קוּםariseverb Qal impv 2 sg mH6965קַחtakeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH3947אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אִשְׁתְּךָwife yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH802וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853שְׁתֵּי[the] twoNumerical adj du f cstrH8147בְנֹתֶיךָdaughters yournoun pl f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1323הַנִּמְצָאֹתwho are foundart + verb Niphal ptc pl f absH4672פֶּן־lestConditional ParticleH6435תִּסָּפֶהyou should be swept awayverb Niphal impf 2 sg mH5595בַּעֲוֹןin [the] punishment ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5771הָעִיר׃the cityart + noun sg f absH5892 And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the LORD being merciful unto him: and they brought him forth, and set him without the city.
וַיִּתְמַהְמָהּand he delayedConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4102וַיַּחֲזִקוּand they took holdConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2388הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582בְּיָדוֹon hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וּבְיַד־and on [the] hand ofconj + prep + noun sg c cstrH3027אִשְׁתּוֹwife hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH802וּבְיַדand on [the] hand ofconj + prep + noun sg c cstrH3027שְׁתֵּי[the] twoNumerical adj du f cstrH8147בְנֹתָיוdaughters hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1323בְּחֶמְלַתin [the] mercy ofprep + noun sg f cstrH2551יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עָלָיוtowards himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921וַיֹּצִאֻהוּand they brought out himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH3318וַיַּנִּחֻהוּand they placed himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH5117מִחוּץfrom [the] outsideprep + noun sg m cstrH2351לָעִיר׃of the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892 And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כְהוֹצִיאָםwhen brought out theyprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3318אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853הַחוּצָהthe outside towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH2351וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הִמָּלֵטescapeverb Niphal impv 2 sg mH4422עַל־onprepH5921נַפְשֶׁךָlife yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5315אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תַּבִּיטyou lookverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH5027אַחֲרֶיךָbehind youNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH310וְאַל־and may notconj + Negative ParticleH408תַּעֲמֹדyou stopverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5975בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַכִּכָּרthe valleyart + noun sg f absH3603הָהָרָהthe hill country towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH2022הִמָּלֵטescapeverb Niphal impv 2 sg mH4422פֶּן־lestConditional ParticleH6435תִּסָּפֶה׃you should be swept awayverb Niphal impf 2 sg mH5595 And Lot said unto them, Oh, not so, my Lord:
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹטLotname m individualH3876אֲלֵהֶםto themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH413אַל־may not [it be]Negative ParticleH408נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994אֲדֹנָי׃O Lordname TitleH136 Behold now, thy servant hath found grace in thy sight, and thou hast magnified thy mercy, which thou hast shewed unto me in saving my life; and I cannot escape to the mountain, lest some evil take me, and I die:
הִנֵּה־here!InterjectionH2009נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994מָצָאhe has foundverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4672עַבְדְּךָservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650חֵןfavornoun sg m absH2580בְּעֵינֶיךָin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869וַתַּגְדֵּלand you have made greatConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 2 sg mH1431חַסְדְּךָloyalty yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2617אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עָשִׂיתָyou have doneverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6213עִמָּדִיwith meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5978לְהַחֲיוֹתby preserving aliveprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH2421אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נַפְשִׁיlife mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808אוּכַלI am ableverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3201לְהִמָּלֵטto escapeprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH4422הָהָרָהthe hill country towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH2022פֶּן־lestConditional ParticleH6435תִּדְבָּקַנִיit should cling to meverb Qal impf 3 sg f + sfx 1 sg cH1692הָרָעָהthe calamityart + noun sg f absH7451וָמַתִּי׃and I will dieConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH4191 Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: Oh, let me escape thither, (is it not a little one?) and my soul shall live.
הִנֵּה־here!InterjectionH2009נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892הַזֹּאתthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063קְרֹבָה[is] nearadj sg f absH7138לָנוּסto fleeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5127שָׁמָּהthere towardsadv + Directional sfxH8033וְהִיאand itconj + pron 3 sg fH1931מִצְעָר[is] a small placenoun sg m absH4705אִמָּלְטָהlet me escapeverb Niphal impf 1 sg cH4422נָּאpleaseInterjectionH4994שָׁמָּהthere towardsadv + Directional sfxH8033הֲלֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808מִצְעָרa small placenoun sg m absH4705הִוא[is] itpron 3 sg fH1931וּתְחִיso it may liveconj + verb Qal impf 3 sg fH2421נַפְשִׁי׃life mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315 And he said unto him, See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow this city, for the which thou hast spoken.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009נָשָׂאתִיI lift upverb Qal perf 1 sg cH5375פָנֶיךָface yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440גַּםalsoadvH1571לַדָּבָרto the matterprep Definite + noun sg m absH1697הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088לְבִלְתִּיto notprep + noun sg c cstrH1115הָפְכִּיto overthrow Iverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2015אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834דִּבַּרְתָּ׃you have spokenverb Piel perf 2 sg mH1696 Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.
מַהֵרhurryverb Piel impv 2 sg mH4116הִמָּלֵטescapeverb Niphal impv 2 sg mH4422שָׁמָּהthere towardsadv + Directional sfxH8033כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808אוּכַלI will be ableverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3201לַעֲשׂוֹתto doprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213דָּבָרanythingnoun sg m absH1697עַד־untilprepH5704בֹּאֲךָgoing youverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH935שָׁמָּהthere towardsadv + Directional sfxH8033עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651קָרָאsomeone calledverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7121שֵׁם־[the] name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892צוֹעַר׃Zoarname LocationH6820 The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar.
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁthe sunart + noun sg c absH8121יָצָאit came outverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3318עַל־overprepH5921הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וְלוֹטand Lotconj + name m individualH3876בָּאhe wentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935צֹעֲרָה׃Zoar towardsname Location + Directional sfxH6820 Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven;
וַיהוָהand Yahwehconj + name TitleH3068הִמְטִירhe caused to rainverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH4305עַל־onprepH5921סְדֹםSodomname LocationH5467וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921עֲמֹרָהGomorrahname LocationH6017גָּפְרִיתsulfurnoun sg f absH1614וָאֵשׁand fireconj + noun sg c absH784מֵאֵתfrom withprep + prepH854יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מִן־fromprepH4480הַשָּׁמָיִם׃the heavensart + noun pl m absH8064 And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.
וַיַּהֲפֹךְand he overthrewConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2015אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הֶעָרִיםthe citiesart + noun pl m absH5892הָאֵלthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH411וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַכִּכָּרthe valleyart + noun sg f absH3603וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427הֶעָרִיםthe citiesart + noun pl m absH5892וְצֶמַחand [the] growth ofconj + noun sg m cstrH6780הָאֲדָמָה׃the groundart + noun sg f absH127 But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
וַתַּבֵּטand she lookedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg fH5027אִשְׁתּוֹwife hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH802מֵאַחֲרָיוfrom behind himprep + Numerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310וַתְּהִיand she wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961נְצִיבa pillar ofnoun sg m cstrH5333מֶלַח׃saltnoun sg m absH4417 And Abraham gat up early in the morning to the place where he stood before the LORD:
וַיַּשְׁכֵּםand he rose earlyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7925אַבְרָהָםAbrahamname m individualH85בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242אֶל־toprepH413הַמָּקוֹםthe placeart + noun sg m absH4725אֲשֶׁר־whereRelative ParticleH834עָמַדhe had stoodverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5975שָׁםthereadvH8033אֶת־withprepH854פְּנֵי[the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 And he looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and beheld, and, lo, the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace.
וַיַּשְׁקֵףand he looked downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8259עַל־onprepH5921פְּנֵי[the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440סְדֹםSodomname LocationH5467וַעֲמֹרָהand Gomorrahconj + name LocationH6017וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605פְּנֵי[the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776הַכִּכָּרthe valleyart + noun sg f absH3603וַיַּרְאand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009עָלָהit went upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5927קִיטֹר[the] smoke ofnoun sg m cstrH7008הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776כְּקִיטֹרlike [the] smoke ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7008הַכִּבְשָׁן׃the furnaceart + noun sg m absH3536 And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in the which Lot dwelt.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961בְּשַׁחֵתwhen destroyedprep + verb Piel inf cstrH7843אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892הַכִּכָּרthe valleyart + noun sg f absH3603וַיִּזְכֹּרand he rememberedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2142אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אַבְרָהָםAbrahamname m individualH85וַיְשַׁלַּחand he sent outConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853לוֹטLotname m individualH3876מִתּוֹךְfrom [the] middle ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הַהֲפֵכָהthe overthrowart + noun sg f absH2018בַּהֲפֹךְwhen overthrewprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2015אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הֶעָרִיםthe citiesart + noun pl m absH5892אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834יָשַׁבhe had dweltverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3427בָּהֵןin the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl fH9039לוֹט׃Lotname m individualH3876 And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar: and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters.
וַיַּעַלand he went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5927לוֹטLotname m individualH3876מִצּוֹעַרfrom Zoarprep + name LocationH6820וַיֵּשֶׁבand he dweltConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427בָּהָרin the hill countryprep Definite + noun sg m absH2022וּשְׁתֵּיand [the] twoconj + Numerical adj du f cstrH8147בְנֹתָיוdaughters hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1323עִמּוֹ[were] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יָרֵאhe was afraidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3372לָשֶׁבֶתto dwellprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3427בְּצוֹעַרin Zoarprep + name LocationH6820וַיֵּשֶׁבand he dweltConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427בַּמְּעָרָהin the caveprep Definite + noun sg f absH4631הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931וּשְׁתֵּיand [the] twoconj + Numerical adj du f cstrH8147בְנֹתָיו׃daughters hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1323 And the firstborn said unto the younger, Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth:
וַתֹּאמֶרand she saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH559הַבְּכִירָהthe firstbornart + noun sg f absH1067אֶל־toprepH413הַצְּעִירָהthe youngart + adj sg f absH6810אָבִינוּfather ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1זָקֵןhe is oldverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2204וְאִישׁand [is] a manconj + noun sg m absH376אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369בָּאָרֶץin the landprep Definite + noun sg f absH776לָבוֹאto goprep + verb Qal inf cstrH935עָלֵינוּon usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH5921כְּדֶרֶךְaccording to [the] way ofprep + noun sg c cstrH1870כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץ׃the earthart + noun sg f absH776 Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.
לְכָהcome !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH1980נַשְׁקֶהlet us make drinkverb Hiphil impf 1 pl cH8248אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָבִינוּfather ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1יַיִןwinenoun sg m absH3196וְנִשְׁכְּבָהand let us lieconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH7901עִמּוֹwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973וּנְחַיֶּהso we may preserve aliveconj + verb Piel conj+impf 1 pl cH2421מֵאָבִינוּfrom father of ourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1זָרַע׃springnoun sg m absH2233 And they made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose.
וַתַּשְׁקֶיןָand they made drinkConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl fH8248אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲבִיהֶןfather theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl fH1יַיִןwinenoun sg m absH3196בַּלַּיְלָהin the nightprep Definite + noun sg m absH3915הוּאthatpron 3 sg mH1931וַתָּבֹאand she cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH935הַבְּכִירָהthe firstbornart + noun sg f absH1067וַתִּשְׁכַּבand she lay withConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7901אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָבִיהָfather hernoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָדַעhe knewverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045בְּשִׁכְבָהּwhen lay down sheprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7901וּבְקׄוּמָהּ׃and when arose sheconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6965 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the firstborn said unto the younger, Behold, I lay yesternight with my father: let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִמָּחֳרָתfrom [the] next dayprep + noun sg f absH4283וַתֹּאמֶרand she saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH559הַבְּכִירָהthe firstbornart + noun sg f absH1067אֶל־toprepH413הַצְּעִירָהthe youngart + adj sg f absH6810הֵן־here!InterjectionH2005שָׁכַבְתִּיI lay withverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7901אֶמֶשׁlast nightnoun sg m absH570אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1נַשְׁקֶנּוּlet us make drink himverb Hiphil impf 1 pl c + sfx 3 sg mH8248יַיִןwinenoun sg m absH3196גַּם־alsoadvH1571הַלַּיְלָהthis nightart + noun sg m absH3915וּבֹאִיand goconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg fH935שִׁכְבִיlieverb Qal impv 2 sg fH7901עִמּוֹwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973וּנְחַיֶּהso we may preserve aliveconj + verb Piel conj+impf 1 pl cH2421מֵאָבִינוּfrom father of ourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1זָרַע׃springnoun sg m absH2233 And they made their father drink wine that night also: and the younger arose, and lay with him; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose.
וַתַּשְׁקֶיןָand they made drinkConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl fH8248גַּםalsoadvH1571בַּלַּיְלָהin the nightprep Definite + noun sg m absH3915הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲבִיהֶןfather theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl fH1יָיִןwinenoun sg m absH3196וַתָּקָםand she aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH6965הַצְּעִירָהthe young [one]art + adj sg f absH6810וַתִּשְׁכַּבand she layConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7901עִמּוֹwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָדַעhe knewverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045בְּשִׁכְבָהּwhen lay down sheprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7901וּבְקֻמָהּ׃and when arose sheconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6965 Thus were both the daughters of Lot with child by their father.
וַתַּהֲרֶיןָand they conceivedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl fH2029שְׁתֵּי[the] twoNumerical adj du f cstrH8147בְנוֹת־[the] daughters ofnoun pl f cstrH1323לוֹטLotname m individualH3876מֵאֲבִיהֶן׃from father theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl fH1 And the firstborn bare a son, and called his name Moab: the same is the father of the Moabites unto this day.
וַתֵּלֶדand she boreConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH3205הַבְּכִירָהthe firstbornart + noun sg f absH1067בֵּןa sonnoun sg m absH1121וַתִּקְרָאand she calledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7121שְׁמוֹname hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034מוֹאָבMoabname m individualH4124הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931אֲבִי־[is] [the] ancestor ofnoun sg m cstrH1מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124עַד־untilprepH5704הַיּוֹם׃this dayart + noun sg m absH3117 And the younger, she also bare a son, and called his name Ben-ammi: the same is the father of the children of Ammon unto this day.
וְהַצְּעִירָהand the youngconj + art + adj sg f absH6810גַם־alsoadvH1571הִואshepron 3 sg fH1931יָלְדָהshe boreverb Qal perf 3 sg fH3205בֵּןa sonnoun sg m absH1121וַתִּקְרָאand she calledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7121שְׁמוֹname hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034בֶּן־Ben-name m individualH1151עַמִּיAmminame m individualH1151הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931אֲבִי[is] [the] ancestor ofnoun sg m cstrH1בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983עַד־untilprepH5704הַיּוֹם׃ סthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.