Genesis 10 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Genesis 10 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.
וְאֵלֶּהand theseconj + Demonstrative ParticleH428תּוֹלְדֹת[are] [the] accounts ofnoun pl f cstrH8435בְּנֵי־[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121נֹחַNoahname m individualH5146שֵׁםShemname m individualH8035חָםHamname m individualH2526וָיָפֶתand Japhethconj + name m individualH3315וַיִּוָּלְדוּand they were bornConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3205לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038בָּנִיםsonsnoun pl m absH1121אַחַרafteradj sg m cstrH310הַמַּבּוּל׃the floodart + noun sg m absH3999 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
בְּנֵי[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יֶפֶתJaphethname m individualH3315גֹּמֶר[were] Gomername m individualH1586וּמָגוֹגand Magogconj + name m individualH4031וּמָדַיand Madaiconj + name m individualH4074וְיָוָןand Javanconj + name m individualH3120וְתֻבָלand Tubalconj + name m individualH8422וּמֶשֶׁךְand Meshechconj + name m individualH4902וְתִירָס׃and Tirasconj + name m individualH8494 And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
וּבְנֵיand [the] sons ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121גֹּמֶרGomername m individualH1586אַשְׁכֲּנַז[were] Ashkenazname m individualH813וְרִיפַתand Riphathconj + name m individualH7384וְתֹגַרְמָה׃and Togarmahconj + name m individualH8425 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
וּבְנֵיand [the] sons ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121יָוָןJavanname m individualH3120אֱלִישָׁה[were] Elishahname m individualH473וְתַרְשִׁישׁand Tarshishconj + name m individualH8659כִּתִּיםKittimname LocationH3794וְדֹדָנִים׃and Dodanimconj + name m individualH1721 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
מֵאֵלֶּהfrom theseprep + Demonstrative ParticleH428נִפְרְדוּthey separatedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH6504אִיֵּי[the] coastlands ofnoun pl m cstrH339הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471בְּאַרְצֹתָםin own lands theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH776אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376לִלְשֹׁנוֹto own language itsprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3956לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָםto clans theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4940בְּגוֹיֵהֶם׃in nations theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1471 And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
וּבְנֵיand [the] sons ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121חָםHamname m individualH2526כּוּשׁ[were] Cushname m individualH3568וּמִצְרַיִםand Mizraimconj + name m individualH4714וּפוּטand Putconj + name m individualH6316וּכְנָעַן׃and Canaanconj + name m individualH3667 And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.
וּבְנֵיand [the] sons ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121כוּשׁCushname m individualH3568סְבָא[were] Sebaname m individualH5434וַחֲוִילָהand Havilahconj + name m individualH2341וְסַבְתָּהand Sabtahconj + name m individualH5454וְרַעְמָהand Raamahconj + name m individualH7484וְסַבְתְּכָאand Sabtecaconj + name m individualH5455וּבְנֵיand [the] sons ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121רַעְמָהRaamahname m individualH7484שְׁבָא[were] Shebaname m individualH7614וּדְדָן׃and Dedanconj + name m individualH1719 And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
וְכוּשׁand Cushconj + name m individualH3568יָלַדhe fatheredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3205אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נִמְרֹדNimrodname m individualH5248הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931הֵחֵלhe beganverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH2490לִהְיוֹתto beprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1961גִּבֹּרa mighty [man]noun sg m absH1368בָּאָרֶץ׃on the earthprep Definite + noun sg f absH776 He was a mighty hunter before the LORD: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the LORD.
הוּא־hepron 3 sg mH1931הָיָהhe wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961גִבֹּר־a mighty [man] ofnoun sg m cstrH1368צַיִדhuntingnoun sg m absH6718לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651יֵאָמַרit is saidverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH559כְּנִמְרֹדlike Nimrodprep + name m individualH5248גִּבּוֹרa mighty [man] ofnoun sg m cstrH1368צַיִדhuntingnoun sg m absH6718לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
וַתְּהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961רֵאשִׁית[the] beginning ofnoun sg f cstrH7225מַמְלַכְתּוֹkingdom hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4467בָּבֶלBabelname LocationH894וְאֶרֶךְand Erechconj + name LocationH751וְאַכַּדand Akkadconj + name LocationH390וְכַלְנֵהand Calnehconj + name LocationH3641בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776שִׁנְעָר׃Shinarname LocationH8152 Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh, and the city Rehoboth, and Calah,
מִן־fromprepH4480הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776הַהִואthe thatart + pron 3 sg fH1931יָצָאhe went forthverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3318אַשּׁוּרAssyrianame LocationH804וַיִּבֶןand he builtConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1129אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נִינְוֵהNinevehname LocationH5210וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853רְחֹבֹתRehoboth-name LocationH7344עִירIrname m individualH5893וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּלַח׃Calahname LocationH3625 And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853רֶסֶןResenname LocationH7449בֵּיןbetweenadj sg m cstrH996נִינְוֵהNinevehname LocationH5210וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996כָּלַחCalahname LocationH3625הִואthatpron 3 sg fH1931הָעִיר[is] the cityart + noun sg f absH5892הַגְּדֹלָה׃the greatart + adj sg f absH1419 And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
וּמִצְרַיִםand Mizraimconj + name m individualH4714יָלַדhe fatheredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3205אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853לוּדִים[the] Luditesname LocationH3866וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עֲנָמִים[the] Anamitesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6047וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853לְהָבִים[the] Lehabitesname m individualH3853וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853נַפְתֻּחִים׃[the] Naphtuhitesname LocationH5320 And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853פַּתְרֻסִים[the] Pathrusitesname LocationH6625וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כַּסְלֻחִים[the] Casluhitesname m individualH3695אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834יָצְאוּthey came outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3318מִשָּׁםfrom thereprep + advH8033פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כַּפְתֹּרִים׃ ס[the] Caphtoritesnoun Gentilic pl m absH3732 And Canaan begat Sidon his firstborn, and Heth,
וּכְנַעַןand Canaanconj + name m individualH3667יָלַדhe fatheredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3205אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853צִידֹןSidonname m individualH6721בְּכֹרוֹfirstborn hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1060וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853חֵת׃Hethname m individualH2845 And the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgasite,
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַיְבוּסִיthe Jebusite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH2983וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָאֱמֹרִיthe Amorite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH567וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַגִּרְגָּשִׁי׃the Girgashite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH1622 And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַחִוִּיthe Hivite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH2340וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַעַרְקִיthe Arkite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH6208וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַסִּינִי׃the Sinite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH5513 And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite: and afterward were the families of the Canaanites spread abroad.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָאַרְוָדִיthe Arvadite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH721וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַצְּמָרִיthe Zemarite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH6786וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַחֲמָתִיthe Hamathite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH2577וְאַחַרand afterconj + adj sg m absH310נָפֹצוּthey were scatteredverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH6327מִשְׁפְּחוֹת[the] clans ofnoun pl f cstrH4940הַכְּנַעֲנִי׃the Canaanite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH3669 And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961גְּבוּל[the] border ofnoun sg m cstrH1366הַכְּנַעֲנִיthe Canaanite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH3669מִצִּידֹןfrom Sidonprep + name LocationH6721בֹּאֲכָהgoing youverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH935גְרָרָהGerar towardsname Location + Directional sfxH1642עַד־toprepH5704עַזָּהGazaname LocationH5804בֹּאֲכָהgoing youverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH935סְדֹמָהSodom towardsname Location + Directional sfxH5467וַעֲמֹרָהand Gomorrahconj + name LocationH6017וְאַדְמָהand Admahconj + name LocationH126וּצְבֹיִםand Zeboiimconj + name LocationH6636עַד־toprepH5704לָשַׁע׃Lashaname LocationH3962 These are the sons of Ham, after their families, after their tongues, in their countries, and in their nations.
אֵלֶּהtheseDemonstrative ParticleH428בְנֵי־[were] [the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121חָםHamname m individualH2526לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָםto clans theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4940לִלְשֹׁנֹתָםto languages theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3956בְּאַרְצֹתָםin lands theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH776בְּגוֹיֵהֶם׃ סin nations theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1471 Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.
וּלְשֵׁםand to Shemconj + prep + name m individualH8035יֻלַּדit was bornverb Pual perf 3 sg mH3205גַּם־alsoadvH1571הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931אֲבִי[the] father ofnoun sg m cstrH1כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605בְּנֵי־[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עֵבֶרEbername m individualH5677אֲחִי[the] brother ofnoun sg m cstrH251יֶפֶתJaphethname m individualH3315הַגָּדוֹל׃the oldart + adj sg m absH1419 The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
בְּנֵי[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121שֵׁםShemname m individualH8035עֵילָם[were] Elamname m individualH5867וְאַשּׁוּרand Asshurconj + name m individualH804וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁדand Arphaxadconj + name m individualH775וְלוּדand Ludconj + name m individualH3865וַאֲרָם׃and Aramconj + name m individualH758 And the children of Aram; Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.
וּבְנֵיand [the] sons ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121אֲרָםAramname m individualH758עוּץ[were] Uzname m individualH5780וְחוּלand Hulconj + name m individualH2343וְגֶתֶרand Getherconj + name m individualH1666וָמַשׁ׃and Mashconj + name m individualH4851 And Arphaxad begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber.
וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁדand Arphaxadconj + name m individualH775יָלַדhe fatheredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3205אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שָׁלַחShelahname m individualH7974וְשֶׁלַחand Shelahconj + name m individualH7974יָלַדhe fatheredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3205אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֵבֶר׃Ebername m individualH5677 And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan.
וּלְעֵבֶרand to Eberconj + prep + name m individualH5677יֻלַּדit was bornverb Pual perf 3 sg mH3205שְׁנֵיtwoNumerical adj du c cstrH8147בָנִיםsonsnoun pl m absH1121שֵׁם[the] name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034הָאֶחָדthe oneart + Numerical adj sg f absH259פֶּלֶג[was] Pelegname m individualH6389כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בְיָמָיוin days hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3117נִפְלְגָהit was dividedverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH6385הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וְשֵׁםand [the] name ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8034אָחִיוbrother hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251יָקְטָן׃[was] Joktanname m individualH3355 And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
וְיָקְטָןand Joktanconj + name m individualH3355יָלַדhe fatheredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3205אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אַלְמוֹדָדAlmodadname m individualH486וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853שָׁלֶףShelephname m individualH8026וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853חֲצַרְמָוֶתHazarmavethname m individualH2700וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853יָרַח׃Jerahname m individualH3392 And Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah,
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הֲדוֹרָםHadoramname m individualH1913וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אוּזָלUzalname m individualH187וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853דִּקְלָה׃Diklahname m individualH1853 And Obal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עוֹבָלObalname m individualH5745וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֲבִימָאֵלAbimaelname m individualH39וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853שְׁבָא׃Shebaname m individualH7614 And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab: all these were the sons of Joktan.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אוֹפִרOphirname m individualH211וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853חֲוִילָהHavilahname m individualH2341וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853יוֹבָבJobabname m individualH3103כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֵלֶּהtheseDemonstrative ParticleH428בְּנֵי[were] [the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יָקְטָן׃Joktanname m individualH3355 And their dwelling was from Mesha, as thou goest unto Sephar a mount of the east.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מוֹשָׁבָםdwelling place theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4186מִמֵּשָׁאfrom Meshaprep + name LocationH4852בֹּאֲכָהgoing youverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH935סְפָרָהSephar towardsname Location + Directional sfxH5611הַר[the] hill country ofnoun sg m cstrH2022הַקֶּדֶם׃the eastart + noun sg m absH6924 These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
אֵלֶּהtheseDemonstrative ParticleH428בְנֵי־[were] [the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121שֵׁםShemname m individualH8035לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָםto clans theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4940לִלְשֹׁנֹתָםto languages theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3956בְּאַרְצֹתָםin lands theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH776לְגוֹיֵהֶם׃to nations theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1471 These are the families of the sons of Noah, after their generations, in their nations: and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood.
אֵלֶּהtheseDemonstrative ParticleH428מִשְׁפְּחֹת[were] [the] clans ofnoun pl f cstrH4940בְּנֵי־[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121נֹחַNoahname m individualH5146לְתוֹלְדֹתָםto descendants theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8435בְּגוֹיֵהֶםin nations theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1471וּמֵאֵלֶּהand from theseconj + prep + Demonstrative ParticleH428נִפְרְדוּthey separatedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH6504הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471בָּאָרֶץon the earthprep Definite + noun sg f absH776אַחַרafteradj sg m cstrH310הַמַּבּוּל׃ פthe floodart + noun sg m absH3999
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.