Ezekiel 31 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Ezekiel 31 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the third month, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961בְּאַחַתin one [plus]prep + Numerical adj sg f cstrH259עֶשְׂרֵהtenNumerical adj sg c absH6240שָׁנָהyearnoun sg f absH8141בַּשְּׁלִישִׁיin the third [month]prep Definite + Numerical position adj sg m absH7992בְּאֶחָדon [day] oneprep + Numerical adj sg f absH259לַחֹדֶשׁof the monthprep Definite + noun sg m absH2320הָיָהit cameverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961דְבַר־[the] word ofnoun sg m cstrH1697יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559 Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his multitude; Whom art thou like in thy greatness?
בֶּן־O son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אָדָםhumankindnoun sg m absH120אֱמֹרsayverb Qal impv 2 sg mH559אֶל־toprepH413פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun sg m absH6547מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714וְאֶל־and toconj + prepH413הֲמוֹנוֹmultitude hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1995אֶל־toprepH413מִיwhom?Interrogative pronH4310דָּמִיתָare you likeverb Qal perf 2 sg mH1819בְגָדְלֶךָ׃in greatness yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1433 Behold, the Assyrian was a cedar in Lebanon with fair branches, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high stature; and his top was among the thick boughs.
הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009אַשּׁוּרAssyrianame LocationH804אֶרֶז[was] a cedarnoun sg m absH730בַּלְּבָנוֹןin the Lebanonprep Definite + name LocationH3844יְפֵהbeautiful ofadj sg m cstrH3303עָנָףbranch[es]noun sg m absH6057וְחֹרֶשׁand forestconj + noun sg m absH2793מֵצַלgiving shadeverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH6751וּגְבַהּand tall ofconj + adj sg m cstrH1364קוֹמָהheightnoun sg f absH6967וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996עֲבֹתִיםbranchesnoun pl m absH5688הָיְתָהit wasverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1961צַמַּרְתּוֹ׃treetop itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6788 The waters made him great, the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field.
מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325גִּדְּלוּהוּthey made grow itverb Piel perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg mH1431תְּהוֹם[the] deepnoun sg f absH8415רֹמְמָתְהוּit raised up itverb Piel perf 3 sg f + sfx 3 sg mH7311אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נַהֲרֹתֶיהָrivers itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5104הֹלֵךְgoingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980סְבִיבוֹתaroundnoun pl c cstrH5439מַטָּעָהּplanting place itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4302וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853תְּעָלֹתֶיהָchannels itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8585שִׁלְחָהit sent outverb Piel perf 3 sg fH7971אֶלtoprepH413כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עֲצֵי[the] trees ofnoun pl m cstrH6086הַשָּׂדֶה׃the fieldart + noun sg m absH7704 Therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth.
עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651גָּבְהָאit was tallverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1361קֹמָתוֹheight itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6967מִכֹּלmore than allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עֲצֵי[the] trees ofnoun pl m cstrH6086הַשָּׂדֶהthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704וַתִּרְבֶּינָהand they became greatConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl fH7235סַרְעַפֹּתָיוboughs itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5634וַתֶּאֱרַכְנָהand they became longConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl fH748פֹארֹתָיוbranches itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6288מִמַּיִםfrom watersprep + noun pl m absH4325רַבִּיםmanyadj pl m absH7227בְּשַׁלְּחוֹ׃when sent out itprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7971 All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.
בִּסְעַפֹּתָיוin boughs itsprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5589קִנְנוּthey made nestsverb Piel perf 3 pl cH7077כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605עוֹףthe bird ofnoun sg m cstrH5775הַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064וְתַחַתand underconj + noun sg m cstrH8478פֹּארֹתָיוbranches itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6288יָלְדוּthey gave birthverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3205כֹּלeverynoun sg m cstrH3605חַיַּתthe animal ofnoun sg f cstrH2416הַשָּׂדֶהthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704וּבְצִלּוֹand in shade itsconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6738יֵשְׁבוּthey dweltverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3427כֹּלallnoun sg m cstrH3605גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471רַבִּים׃greatadj pl m absH7227 Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters.
וַיְּיִףand it was beautifulConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3302בְּגָדְלוֹin greatness itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1433בְּאֹרֶךְin [the] length ofprep + noun sg m cstrH753דָּלִיּוֹתָיוbranches itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1808כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הָיָהit wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961שָׁרְשׁוֹroot itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8328אֶל־toprepH413מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325רַבִּים׃manyadj pl m absH7227 The cedars in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chesnut trees were not like his branches; nor any tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty.
אֲרָזִיםcedarsnoun pl m absH730לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808עֲמָמֻהוּthey eclipsed itverb Qal perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg mH6004בְּגַן־in [the] garden ofprep + noun sg c cstrH1588אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430בְּרוֹשִׁיםfir treesnoun pl m absH1265לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808דָמוּthey were likeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1819אֶל־toprepH413סְעַפֹּתָיוboughs itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5589וְעַרְמֹנִיםand plane treesconj + noun pl m absH6196לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808הָיוּthey wereverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961כְּפֹארֹתָיוlike branches itsprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6288כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605עֵץtreenoun sg m absH6086בְּגַן־in [the] garden ofprep + noun sg c cstrH1588אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808דָמָהit was likeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1819אֵלָיוto itprep + sfx 3 sg mH413בְּיָפְיוֹ׃in beauty itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3308 I have made him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees of Eden, that were in the garden of God, envied him.
יָפֶהbeautifuladj sg m absH3303עֲשִׂיתִיוI made itverb Qal perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH6213בְּרֹבin [the] abundance ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7230דָּלִיּוֹתָיוbranches itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1808וַיְקַנְאֻהוּand they envied itConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH7065כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עֲצֵי־[the] trees ofnoun pl m cstrH6086עֵדֶןEdenname LocationH5731אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בְּגַן[were] in [the] garden ofprep + noun sg c cstrH1588הָאֱלֹהִים׃ סthe Godart + noun pl m absH430 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Because thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his heart is lifted up in his height;
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069יַעַןbecauseconjH3282אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834גָּבַהְתָּyou were tallverb Qal perf 2 sg mH1361בְּקוֹמָהin heightprep + noun sg f absH6967וַיִּתֵּןand it setConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414צַמַּרְתּוֹtreetop itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6788אֶל־toprepH413בֵּיןbetweenadj sg m cstrH996עֲבוֹתִיםbranchesnoun pl m absH5688וְרָםand it was lifted upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7311לְבָבוֹheart itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3824בְּגָבְהוֹ׃in height itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1363 I have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him: I have driven him out for his wickedness.
וְאֶתְּנֵהוּand I will give itconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH5414בְּיַדin [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027אֵילa leader ofnoun sg m cstrH352גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471עָשׂוֹcertainly to doverb Qal inf absH6213יַעֲשֶׂהhe will doverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213לוֹto itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033כְּרִשְׁעוֹaccording to wickedness itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7562גֵּרַשְׁתִּהוּ׃I drove out itverb Piel perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH1644 And strangers, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow, and have left him.
וַיִּכְרְתֻהוּand they cut down itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH3772זָרִיםstrangersadj pl m absH2114עָרִיצֵיruthless [ones] ofadj pl m cstrH6184גוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471וַיִּטְּשֻׁהוּand they abandoned itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH5203אֶל־toprepH413הֶהָרִיםthe mountainsart + noun pl m absH2022וּבְכָל־and in allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605גֵּאָיוֹת[the] valleysnoun pl c absH1516נָפְלוּthey fellverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5307דָלִיּוֹתָיוbranches itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1808וַתִּשָּׁבַרְנָהand they were brokenConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl fH7665פֹארֹתָיוbranches itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6288בְּכֹלin allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605אֲפִיקֵי[the] ravines ofnoun pl m cstrH650הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776וַיֵּרְדוּand they went downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3381מִצִּלּוֹfrom shade itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6738כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עַמֵּי[the] peoples ofnoun pl m cstrH5971הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וַיִּטְּשֻׁהוּ׃and they abandoned itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH5203 Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:
עַל־onprepH5921מַפַּלְתּוֹfallen trunk itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4658יִשְׁכְּנוּthey dweltverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7931כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605עוֹףthe bird ofnoun sg m cstrH5775הַשָּׁמָיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064וְאֶל־and toconj + prepH413פֹּארֹתָיוbranches itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6288הָיוּthey cameverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961כֹּלeverynoun sg m cstrH3605חַיַּתthe animal ofnoun sg f cstrH2416הַשָּׂדֶה׃the fieldart + noun sg m absH7704 To the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height, all that drink water: for they are all delivered unto death, to the nether parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit.
לְמַעַןso thatConditional ParticleH4616אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יִגְבְּהוּthey may be lifted upverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1361בְקוֹמָתָםin height theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6967כָּל־anynoun sg m cstrH3605עֲצֵי־trees ofnoun pl m cstrH6086מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִתְּנוּthey may setverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5414אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853צַמַּרְתָּםtreetop theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6788אֶל־toprepH413בֵּיןbetweenadj sg m cstrH996עֲבֹתִיםbranchesnoun pl m absH5688וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יַעַמְדוּthey may standverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5975אֵלֵיהֶםleaders theirprep + sfx 3 pl mH352בְּגָבְהָםby height theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1363כָּל־anynoun sg m cstrH3605שֹׁתֵיdrinkers ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH8354מָיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588כֻלָּםall of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3605נִתְּנוּthey have been givenverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH5414לַמָּוֶתto the deathprep Definite + noun sg m absH4194אֶל־toprepH413אֶרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776תַּחְתִּיתlowestadj sg f absH8482בְּתוֹךְin amongprep + noun sg m cstrH8432בְּנֵי[the] children ofnoun pl m cstrH1121אָדָםhumankindnoun sg m absH120אֶל־toprepH413יוֹרְדֵי[those who] go down ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3381בוֹר׃ ס[the] pitnoun sg m absH953 Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.
כֹּה־thusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069בְּיוֹםon [the] dayprep + noun sg m cstrH3117רִדְתּוֹwent down itverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3381שְׁאוֹלָהSheol towardsnoun sg c abs + Directional sfxH7585הֶאֱבַלְתִּיI caused mourningverb Hiphil perf 1 sg cH56כִּסֵּתִיI coveredverb Piel perf 1 sg cH3680עָלָיוover itprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853תְּהוֹם[the] deepnoun sg f absH8415וָאֶמְנַעand I withheldConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH4513נַהֲרוֹתֶיהָrivers itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5104וַיִּכָּלְאוּand they were restrainedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3607מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325רַבִּיםmanyadj pl m absH7227וָאַקְדִּרand I made mournConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 1 sg cH6937עָלָיוon itprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921לְבָנוֹןLebanonname LocationH3844וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605עֲצֵי[the] trees ofnoun pl m cstrH6086הַשָּׂדֶהthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704עָלָיוon itprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921עֻלְפֶּה׃[were] wiltednoun sg c absH5969 I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.
מִקּוֹלfrom [the] sound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963מַפַּלְתּוֹdownfall itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4658הִרְעַשְׁתִּיI caused to trembleverb Hiphil perf 1 sg cH7493גוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471בְּהוֹרִדִיwhen brought down Iprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3381אֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853שְׁאוֹלָהSheol towardsnoun sg c abs + Directional sfxH7585אֶת־withprepH854יוֹרְדֵי[those who] go down ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3381בוֹר[the] pitnoun sg m absH953וַיִּנָּחֲמוּand they were comfortedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5162בְּאֶרֶץin [the] earthprep + noun sg f absH776תַּחְתִּיתlowestadj sg f absH8482כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עֲצֵי־[the] trees ofnoun pl m cstrH6086עֵדֶןEdenname LocationH5731מִבְחַר[the] choicestnoun sg m absH4005וְטוֹב־and [the] good ofconj + adj sg m cstrH2896לְבָנוֹןLebanonname LocationH3844כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605שֹׁתֵיdrinkers ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH8354מָיִם׃waternoun pl m absH4325 They also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain with the sword; and they that were his arm, that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen.
גַּם־alsoadvH1571הֵםtheypron 3 pl mH1992אִתּוֹwith itprep + sfx 3 sg mH854יָרְדוּthey went downverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3381שְׁאוֹלָהSheol towardsnoun sg c abs + Directional sfxH7585אֶל־toprepH413חַלְלֵי־[those] slain ofadj pl m cstrH2491חָרֶבa swordnoun sg f absH2719וּזְרֹעוֹand arm itsconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2220יָשְׁבוּ[which] they dweltverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3427בְצִלּוֹin shade itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6738בְּתוֹךְin amongprep + noun sg m cstrH8432גּוֹיִם׃[the] nationsnoun pl m absH1471 To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD.
אֶל־toprepH413מִיwhom?Interrogative pronH4310דָמִיתָare you likeverb Qal perf 2 sg mH1819כָּכָהthusadvH3602בְּכָבוֹדin splendorprep + noun sg m absH3519וּבְגֹדֶלand in greatnessconj + prep + noun sg m absH1433בַּעֲצֵי־among [the] trees ofprep + noun pl m cstrH6086עֵדֶןEdenname LocationH5731וְהוּרַדְתָּand you will be brought downConsecutive conj + verb Hophal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH3381אֶת־withprepH854עֲצֵי־[the] trees ofnoun pl m cstrH6086עֵדֶןEdenname LocationH5731אֶל־toprepH413אֶרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776תַּחְתִּיתlowestadj sg f absH8482בְּתוֹךְin amongprep + noun sg m cstrH8432עֲרֵלִיםuncircumcised [men]adj pl m absH6189תִּשְׁכַּבyou will lieverb Qal impf 2 sg mH7901אֶת־withprepH854חַלְלֵי־[those] slain ofadj pl m cstrH2491חֶרֶבa swordnoun sg f absH2719הוּאthatpron 3 sg mH1931פַרְעֹה[is] Pharaohnoun sg m absH6547וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הֲמונוֹmultitude hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1995נְאֻם[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3069
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.