Ezekiel 10 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Ezekiel 10 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.
וָאֶרְאֶהand I sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH7200וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009אֶל־[was] toprepH413הָרָקִיעַthe expanseart + noun sg m absH7549אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עַל־[was] aboveprepH5921רֹאשׁ[the] head ofnoun sg m cstrH7218הַכְּרֻבִיםthe cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742כְּאֶבֶןlike a stone ofprep + noun sg f cstrH68סַפִּירsapphirenoun sg m absH5601כְּמַרְאֵהlike [the] appearance ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4758דְּמוּת[the] likeness ofnoun sg f cstrH1823כִּסֵּאa thronenoun sg m absH3678נִרְאָהit appearedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH7200עֲלֵיהֶם׃above themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921 And he spake unto the man clothed with linen, and said, Go in between the wheels, even under the cherub, and fill thine hand with coals of fire from between the cherubims, and scatter them over the city. And he went in in my sight.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֶל־toprepH413הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376לְבֻשׁthe clothed ofadj sg m cstrH3847הַבַּדִּיםthe linensart + noun pl m absH906וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559בֹּאgoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH935אֶל־toprepH413בֵּינוֹתbetweenNumerical adj pl f cstrH996לַגַּלְגַּלto the wheelprep Definite + noun sg m absH1534אֶל־toprepH413תַּחַתundernoun sg m cstrH8478לַכְּרוּבto the cherubprep Definite + noun sg m absH3742וּמַלֵּאand fillconj + verb Piel impv 2 sg mH4390חָפְנֶיךָcupped hands yournoun du m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2651גַחֲלֵי־coals ofnoun pl m cstrH1513אֵשׁfirenoun sg c absH784מִבֵּינוֹתfrom betweenprep + Numerical adj pl f cstrH996לַכְּרֻבִיםto the cherubimprep Definite + noun pl m absH3742וּזְרֹקand sprinkle [them]conj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH2236עַל־onprepH5921הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וַיָּבֹאand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935לְעֵינָי׃to eyes myprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5869 Now the cherubims stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.
וְהַכְּרֻבִיםand the cherubimconj + art + noun pl m absH3742עֹמְדִים[were] standingverb Qal ptc pl m absH5975מִימִיןfrom [the] southprep + noun sg f cstrH3225לַבַּיִתof the houseprep Definite + noun sg m absH1004בְּבֹאוֹwhen went heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH935הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376וְהֶעָנָןand the cloudconj + art + noun sg m absH6051מָלֵאit filledverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4390אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הֶחָצֵרthe courtart + noun sg c absH2691הַפְּנִימִית׃the innerart + adj sg f absH6442 Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub, and stood over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the LORD’s glory.
וַיָּרָםand it roseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7311כְּבוֹד־[the] glory ofnoun sg m cstrH3519יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מֵעַלfrom onprep + prepH5921הַכְּרוּבthe cherubart + noun sg m absH3742עַלtoprepH5921מִפְתַּן[the] threshold ofnoun sg m cstrH4670הַבָּיִתthe houseart + noun sg m absH1004וַיִּמָּלֵאand it was filledConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4390הַבַּיִתthe houseart + noun sg m absH1004אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הֶעָנָןthe cloudart + noun sg m absH6051וְהֶחָצֵרand the courtconj + art + noun sg c absH2691מָלְאָהit was fullverb Qal perf 3 sg fH4390אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נֹגַהּ[the] brightness ofnoun sg f cstrH5051כְּבוֹד[the] glory ofnoun sg m cstrH3519יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 And the sound of the cherubims’ wings was heard even to the outer court, as the voice of the Almighty God when he speaketh.
וְקוֹלand [the] sound ofconj + noun sg m cstrH6963כַּנְפֵי[the] wings ofnoun du f cstrH3671הַכְּרוּבִיםthe cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742נִשְׁמַעit was heardverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH8085עַד־toprepH5704הֶחָצֵרthe courtart + noun sg c absH2691הַחִיצֹנָהthe outerart + adj sg f absH2435כְּקוֹלlike [the] sound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963אֵל־Godnoun sg m cstrH410שַׁדַּיAlmightyname TitleH7706בְּדַבְּרוֹ׃when speaks heprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1696 And it came to pass, that when he had commanded the man clothed with linen, saying, Take fire from between the wheels, from between the cherubims; then he went in, and stood beside the wheels.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961בְּצַוֹּתוֹwhen commanded heprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6680אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376לְבֻשׁ־the clothed ofadj sg m cstrH3847הַבַּדִּיםthe linensart + noun pl m absH906לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559קַחtakeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH3947אֵשׁfirenoun sg c absH784מִבֵּינוֹתfrom betweenprep + Numerical adj pl f cstrH996לַגַּלְגַּלto the wheelprep Definite + noun sg m absH1534מִבֵּינוֹתfrom betweenprep + Numerical adj pl f cstrH996לַכְּרוּבִיםto the cherubimprep Definite + noun pl m absH3742וַיָּבֹאand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935וַיַּעֲמֹדand he stoodConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5975אֵצֶלbesidenoun sg c cstrH681הָאוֹפָן׃the wheelart + noun sg m absH212 And one cherub stretched forth his hand from between the cherubims unto the fire that was between the cherubims, and took thereof, and put it into the hands of him that was clothed with linen: who took it, and went out.
וַיִּשְׁלַחand he stretched outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971הַכְּרוּבthe cherubart + noun sg m absH3742אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027מִבֵּינוֹתfrom betweenprep + Numerical adj pl f cstrH996לַכְּרוּבִיםto the cherubimprep Definite + noun pl m absH3742אֶל־intoprepH413הָאֵשׁthe fireart + noun sg c absH784אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בֵּינוֹת[was] betweenNumerical adj pl f cstrH996הַכְּרֻבִיםthe cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742וַיִּשָּׂאand he lifted up [some]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5375וַיִּתֵּןand he put [it]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414אֶל־intoprepH413חָפְנֵי[the] cupped hands ofnoun du m cstrH2651לְבֻשׁ[the] [man] clothed ofadj sg m cstrH3847הַבַּדִּיםthe linensart + noun pl m absH906וַיִּקַּחand he took [it]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947וַיֵּצֵא׃and he went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318 And there appeared in the cherubims the form of a man’s hand under their wings.
וַיֵּרָאand it was seenConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200לַכְּרֻבִיםto the cherubimprep Definite + noun pl m absH3742תַּבְנִית[the] form ofnoun sg f cstrH8403יַד־[the] hand ofnoun sg c cstrH3027אָדָםa humannoun sg m absH120תַּחַתundernoun sg m cstrH8478כַּנְפֵיהֶם׃wings theirnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3671 And when I looked, behold the four wheels by the cherubims, one wheel by one cherub, and another wheel by another cherub: and the appearance of the wheels was as the colour of a beryl stone.
וָאֶרְאֶהand I sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH7200וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009אַרְבָּעָהfourNumerical adj sg c absH702אוֹפַנִּיםwheelsnoun pl m absH212אֵצֶל[were] besidenoun sg c cstrH681הַכְּרוּבִיםthe cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742אוֹפַןa wheelnoun sg m absH212אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259אֵצֶלbesidenoun sg c cstrH681הַכְּרוּבthe cherubart + noun sg m absH3742אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259וְאוֹפַןand a wheelconj + noun sg m absH212אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259אֵצֶלbesidenoun sg c cstrH681הַכְּרוּבthe cherubart + noun sg m absH3742אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259וּמַרְאֵהand [the] appearance ofconj + noun sg m cstrH4758הָאוֹפַנִּיםthe wheelsart + noun pl m absH212כְּעֵין[was] like [the] appearance ofprep + noun sg f cstrH5869אֶבֶןa stone ofnoun sg f cstrH68תַּרְשִׁישׁ׃chrysolitenoun sg m absH8658 And as for their appearances, they four had one likeness, as if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel.
וּמַרְאֵיהֶםand appearance theirconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4758דְּמוּתa likenessnoun sg f absH1823אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259לְאַרְבַּעְתָּם[belonged] to [the] four of themprep + Numerical adj sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH702כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834יִהְיֶהit wasverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961הָאוֹפַןthe wheelart + noun sg m absH212בְּתוֹךְin [the] middle ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הָאוֹפָן׃the wheelart + noun sg m absH212 When they went, they went upon their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place whither the head looked they followed it; they turned not as they went.
בְּלֶכְתָּםwhen moved theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1980אֶל־toprepH413אַרְבַּעַת[the] fourNumerical adj sg c cstrH702רִבְעֵיהֶםsides theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7253יֵלֵכוּthey movedverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1980לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יִסַּבּוּthey turnedverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH5437בְּלֶכְתָּםwhen moved theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1980כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588הַמָּקוֹםthe placeart + noun sg m absH4725אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834יִפְנֶהit turnedverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6437הָרֹאשׁthe headart + noun sg m absH7218אַחֲרָיוafter itNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310יֵלֵכוּthey movedverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1980לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יִסַּבּוּthey turnedverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH5437בְּלֶכְתָּם׃when moved theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1980 And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes round about, even the wheels that they four had.
וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605בְּשָׂרָםbody theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1320וְגַבֵּהֶםand backs theirconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1354וִידֵיהֶםand hands theirconj + noun du c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027וְכַנְפֵיהֶםand wings theirconj + noun du f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3671וְהָאוֹפַנִּיםand the wheelsconj + art + noun pl m absH212מְלֵאִים[were] fulladj pl m absH4392עֵינַיִםeyesnoun du f absH5869סָבִיבall aroundnoun sg c absH5439לְאַרְבַּעְתָּם[belonged] to [the] four of themprep + Numerical adj sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH702אוֹפַנֵּיהֶם׃wheels theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH212 As for the wheels, it was cried unto them in my hearing, O wheel.
לָאוֹפַנִּיםto the wheelsprep Definite + noun pl m absH212לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038קוֹרָאit was calledverb Pual perf 3 sg mH7121הַגַּלְגַּלthe wheelart + noun sg m absH1534בְּאָזְנָי׃in ears myprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH241 And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of a cherub, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.
וְאַרְבָּעָהand fourconj + Numerical adj sg c absH702פָנִיםfacesnoun pl m absH6440לְאֶחָד[belonged] to oneprep + Numerical adj sg f absH259פְּנֵי[the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440הָאֶחָדthe oneart + Numerical adj sg f absH259פְּנֵי[was] [the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440הַכְּרוּבthe cherubart + noun sg m absH3742וּפְנֵיand [the] face ofconj + noun pl m cstrH6440הַשֵּׁנִיthe secondart + Numerical position adj sg m absH8145פְּנֵי[was the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440אָדָםa humannoun sg m absH120וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁיand the third [face]conj + art + Numerical position adj sg m absH7992פְּנֵי[was the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440אַרְיֵהa lionnoun sg m absH738וְהָרְבִיעִיand the fourth [face]conj + art + Numerical position adj sg m absH7243פְּנֵי־[was the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440נָשֶׁר׃an eaglenoun sg m absH5404 And the cherubims were lifted up. This is the living creature that I saw by the river of Chebar.
וַיֵּרֹמּוּand they roseConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7426הַכְּרוּבִיםthe cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742הִיאthatpron 3 sg fH1931הַחַיָּה[was] the living creatureart + noun sg f absH2416אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834רָאִיתִיI had seenverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7200בִּנְהַר־at [the] river ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5104כְּבָר׃Kebarname LocationH3529 And when the cherubims went, the wheels went by them: and when the cherubims lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the same wheels also turned not from beside them.
וּבְלֶכֶתand when movedconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH1980הַכְּרוּבִיםthe cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742יֵלְכוּthey movedverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1980הָאוֹפַנִּיםthe wheelsart + noun pl m absH212אֶצְלָםbeside themnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH681וּבִשְׂאֵתand when lifted upconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH5375הַכְּרוּבִיםthe cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כַּנְפֵיהֶםwings theirnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3671לָרוּםto riseprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7311מֵעַלfrom onprep + prepH5921הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יִסַּבּוּthey turnedverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH5437הָאוֹפַנִּיםthe wheelsart + noun pl m absH212גַּם־alsoadvH1571הֵםtheypron 3 pl mH1992מֵאֶצְלָם׃from beside themprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH681 When they stood, these stood; and when they were lifted up, these lifted up themselves for the spirit of the living creature was in them.
בְּעָמְדָםwhen stood still theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5975יַעֲמֹדוּthey stood stillverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5975וּבְרוֹמָםand when rose theyconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7311יֵרוֹמּוּthey roseverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH7426אוֹתָםwith themprep + sfx 3 pl mH854כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588רוּחַ[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307הַחַיָּהthe living creatureart + noun sg f absH2416בָּהֶם׃[was] in themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 Then the glory of the LORD departed from off the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubims.
וַיֵּצֵאand it went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318כְּבוֹד[the] glory ofnoun sg m cstrH3519יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מֵעַלfrom atprep + prepH5921מִפְתַּן[the] threshold ofnoun sg m cstrH4670הַבָּיִתthe houseart + noun sg m absH1004וַיַּעֲמֹדand it stood stillConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5975עַל־aboveprepH5921הַכְּרוּבִים׃the cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742 And the cherubims lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight: when they went out, the wheels also were beside them, and every one stood at the door of the east gate of the LORD’s house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.
וַיִּשְׂאוּand they lifted upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5375הַכְּרוּבִיםthe cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כַּנְפֵיהֶםwings theirnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3671וַיֵּרוֹמּוּand they roseConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7426מִן־fromprepH4480הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776לְעֵינַיto eyes myprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5869בְּצֵאתָםwhen went out theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3318וְהָאוֹפַנִּיםand the wheelsconj + art + noun pl m absH212לְעֻמָּתָם[were] to close by themprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5980וַיַּעֲמֹדand it stood stillConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5975פֶּתַח[the] entrance ofnoun sg m cstrH6607שַׁעַר[the] gate ofnoun sg m cstrH8179בֵּית־[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הַקַּדְמוֹנִיthe easternart + adj sg m absH6931וּכְבוֹדand [the] glory ofconj + noun sg m cstrH3519אֱלֹהֵי־[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478עֲלֵיהֶם[was] above themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921מִלְמָעְלָה׃from to above towardsprep + prep + Numerical adj sg c abs + Directional sfxH4605 This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river of Chebar; and I knew that they were the cherubims.
הִיאthatpron 3 sg fH1931הַחַיָּה[was] the living creatureart + noun sg f absH2416אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834רָאִיתִיI had seenverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7200תַּחַתundernoun sg m cstrH8478אֱלֹהֵי־[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בִּנְהַר־at [the] river ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5104כְּבָרKebarname LocationH3529וָאֵדַעand I knewConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH3045כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588כְרוּבִים[were] cherubimnoun pl m absH3742הֵמָּה׃theypron 3 pl mH1992 Every one had four faces apiece, and every one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings.
אַרְבָּעָהfourNumerical adj sg c absH702אַרְבָּעָהfourNumerical adj sg c absH702פָנִיםfacesnoun pl m absH6440לְאֶחָד[belonged] to oneprep + Numerical adj sg f absH259וְאַרְבַּעand fourconj + Numerical adj sg c absH702כְּנָפַיִםwingsnoun du f absH3671לְאֶחָד[belonged] to oneprep + Numerical adj sg f absH259וּדְמוּתand [the] likeness ofconj + noun sg f cstrH1823יְדֵי[the] hands ofnoun du c cstrH3027אָדָםa humannoun sg m absH120תַּחַת[were] undernoun sg m cstrH8478כַּנְפֵיהֶם׃wings theirnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3671 And the likeness of their faces was the same faces which I saw by the river of Chebar, their appearances and themselves: they went every one straight forward.
וּדְמוּתand [the] likeness ofconj + noun sg f cstrH1823פְּנֵיהֶםfaces theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992הַפָּנִים[were] the facesart + noun pl m absH6440אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834רָאִיתִיI had seenverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7200עַל־atprepH5921נְהַר־[the] river ofnoun sg m cstrH5104כְּבָרKebarname LocationH3529מַרְאֵיהֶםappearance theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4758וְאוֹתָםand obj. themconj + Object indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376אֶל־toprepH413עֵבֶר[the] side ofnoun sg m cstrH5676פָּנָיוface itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440יֵלֵכוּ׃they movedverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1980
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.