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Exodus 18 interlinear

The Hebrew text of Exodus 18 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.

Open in the interactive interlinear Exodus 18 cross-references

Exodus 18:1

When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt;

וַיִּשְׁמַעand he heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085יִתְרוֹJethroname m individualH3503כֹהֵן[the] priest ofnoun sg m cstrH3548מִדְיָןMidianname LocationH4080חֹתֵן[the] father-in-law ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH2859מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834עָשָׂהhe had doneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430לְמֹשֶׁהfor Mosesprep + name m individualH4872וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵלand for Israelconj + prep + name LocationH3478עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588הוֹצִיאhe had brought outverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH3318יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מִמִּצְרָיִם׃from Egyptprep + name LocationH4714

Exodus 18:2

Then Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her back,

וַיִּקַּחand he had takenConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947יִתְרוֹJethroname m individualH3503חֹתֵן[the] father-in-law ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH2859מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853צִפֹּרָהZipporahname f individualH6855אֵשֶׁת[the] wife ofnoun sg f cstrH802מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אַחַרafteradj sg m cstrH310שִׁלּוּחֶיהָ׃dismissals hernoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7964

Exodus 18:3

And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:

וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853שְׁנֵי[the] twoNumerical adj du c cstrH8147בָנֶיהָsons hernoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1121אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834שֵׁם[the] name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034הָאֶחָדthe oneart + Numerical adj sg f absH259גֵּרְשֹׁם[was] Gershomname m individualH1647כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אָמַרhe had saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559גֵּרa sojournernoun sg m absH1616הָיִיתִיI have becomeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1961בְּאֶרֶץin a landprep + noun sg f absH776נָכְרִיָּה׃foreignadj sg f absH5237

Exodus 18:4

And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:

וְשֵׁםand [the] name ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8034הָאֶחָדthe oneart + Numerical adj sg f absH259אֱלִיעֶזֶר[was] Eliezername m individualH461כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1בְּעֶזְרִי[has been] in help myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5828וַיַּצִּלֵנִיand he has delivered meConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5337מֵחֶרֶבfrom [the] sword ofprep + noun sg f cstrH2719פַּרְעֹה׃Pharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547

Exodus 18:5

And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:

וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935יִתְרוֹJethroname m individualH3503חֹתֵן[the] father-in-law ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH2859מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872וּבָנָיוand sons hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121וְאִשְׁתּוֹand wife hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH802אֶל־toprepH413מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֶל־intoprepH413הַמִּדְבָּרthe wildernessart + noun sg m absH4057אֲשֶׁר־whereRelative ParticleH834הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931חֹנֶה[was] encampedverb Qal ptc sg m absH2583שָׁםthereadvH8033הַר[the] mountain ofnoun sg m cstrH2022הָאֱלֹהִים׃the Godart + noun pl m absH430

Exodus 18:6

And he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.

וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֶל־toprepH413מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589חֹתֶנְךָfather-in-law yourverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2859יִתְרוֹJethroname m individualH3503בָּא[am] comingverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935אֵלֶיךָto youprep + sfx 2 sg mH413וְאִשְׁתְּךָand wife yourconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH802וּשְׁנֵיand [the] twoconj + Numerical adj du c cstrH8147בָנֶיהָsons hernoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1121עִמָּהּ׃with herprep + sfx 3 sg fH5973

Exodus 18:7

And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent.

וַיֵּצֵאand he went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122חֹתְנוֹfather-in-law hisverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2859וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּand he bowed downConsecutive conj + verb Hishtaphel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7812וַיִּשַּׁק־and he kissedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5401לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וַיִּשְׁאֲלוּand they askedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7592אִישׁ־eachnoun sg m absH376לְרֵעֵהוּof neighbor hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453לְשָׁלוֹםto welfareprep + noun sg m absH7965וַיָּבֹאוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935הָאֹהֱלָה׃the tent towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH168

Exodus 18:8

And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, and all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them.

וַיְסַפֵּרand he recountedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5608מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לְחֹתְנוֹto father-in-law hisprep + verb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2859אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834עָשָׂהhe had doneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לְפַרְעֹהto Pharaohprep + noun Title sg m absH6547וּלְמִצְרַיִםand to Egyptconj + prep + name LocationH4714עַלonprepH5921אוֹדֹת[the] causes ofnoun pl f cstrH182יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַתְּלָאָהthe hardshipart + noun sg f absH8513אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834מְצָאָתַםit had come upon themverb Qal perf 3 sg f + sfx 3 pl mH4672בַּדֶּרֶךְon the journeyprep Definite + noun sg c absH1870וַיַּצִּלֵםand he had delivered themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5337יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068

Exodus 18:9

And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, whom he had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians.

וַיִּחַדְּand he rejoicedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2302יִתְרוֹJethroname m individualH3503עַלonprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַטּוֹבָהthe goodart + noun sg f absH2896אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834עָשָׂהhe had doneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לְיִשְׂרָאֵלto Israelprep + name LocationH3478אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834הִצִּילוֹhe had delivered itverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH5337מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027מִצְרָיִם׃Egyptname LocationH4714

Exodus 18:10

And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh, who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יִתְרוֹJethroname m individualH3503בָּרוּךְ[be] blessedverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH1288יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834הִצִּילhe has deliveredverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5337אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714וּמִיַּדand from [the] hand ofconj + prep + noun sg c cstrH3027פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834הִצִּילhe has deliveredverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5337אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971מִתַּחַתfrom underprep + noun sg m cstrH8478יַד־[the] hand ofnoun sg c cstrH3027מִצְרָיִם׃Egyptname LocationH4714

Exodus 18:11

Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.

עַתָּהnowadvH6258יָדַעְתִּיI knowverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3045כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588גָדוֹל[is] greatadj sg m absH1419יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מִכָּל־more than allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הָאֱלֹהִיםthe godsart + noun pl m absH430כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בַדָּבָרin the matterprep Definite + noun sg m absH1697אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834זָדוּthey have acted presumptuouslyverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2102עֲלֵיהֶם׃on themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921

Exodus 18:12

And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father in law before God.

וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947יִתְרוֹJethroname m individualH3503חֹתֵן[the] father-in-law ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH2859מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872עֹלָהa burnt offeringnoun sg f absH5930וּזְבָחִיםand sacrificesconj + noun pl m absH2077לֵאלֹהִיםto Godprep + noun pl m absH430וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935אַהֲרֹןAaronname m individualH175וְכֹלand allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605זִקְנֵי[the] elders ofadj pl m cstrH2205יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לֶאֱכָל־to eatprep + verb Qal inf cstrH398לֶחֶםfoodnoun sg m absH3899עִם־withprepH5973חֹתֵן[the] father-in-law ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH2859מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440הָאֱלֹהִים׃the Godart + noun pl m absH430

Exodus 18:13

And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.

וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִמָּחֳרָתfrom [the] next dayprep + noun sg f absH4283וַיֵּשֶׁבand he satConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לִשְׁפֹּטto judgeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8199אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971וַיַּעֲמֹדand it stoodConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5975הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971עַל־atprepH5921מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872מִן־fromprepH4480הַבֹּקֶרthe morningart + noun sg m absH1242עַד־untilprepH5704הָעָרֶב׃the eveningart + noun sg m absH6153

Exodus 18:14

And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?

וַיַּרְאand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200חֹתֵן[the] father-in-law ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH2859מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931עֹשֶׂה[was] doingverb Qal ptc sg m absH6213לָעָםfor the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559מָה־what?Interrogative pronH4100הַדָּבָר[is] the thingart + noun sg m absH1697הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859עֹשֶׂה[are] doingverb Qal ptc sg m absH6213לָעָםfor the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971מַדּוּעַwhy?Interrogative ParticleH4069אַתָּה[are] youpron 2 sg mH859יוֹשֵׁבsittingverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427לְבַדֶּךָto alone youprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH905וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971נִצָּב[is] standingverb Niphal ptc sg m absH5324עָלֶיךָat youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5921מִן־fromprepH4480בֹּקֶרmorningnoun sg m absH1242עַד־untilprepH5704עָרֶב׃eveningnoun sg m absH6153

Exodus 18:15

And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:

וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לְחֹתְנוֹto father-in-law hisprep + verb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2859כִּי־thatrConditional ParticleH3588יָבֹאit comesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971לִדְרֹשׁto consultprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1875אֱלֹהִים׃Godnoun pl m absH430

Exodus 18:16

When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.

כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יִהְיֶהit will be[long]verb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038דָּבָרa matternoun sg m absH1697בָּא[it is] comingverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413וְשָׁפַטְתִּיand I judgeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH8199בֵּיןbetweenadj sg m cstrH996אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996רֵעֵהוּneighbor hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453וְהוֹדַעְתִּיand I make knownConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH3045אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853חֻקֵּי[the] statutes ofnoun pl m cstrH2706הָאֱלֹהִיםthe Godart + noun pl m absH430וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853תּוֹרֹתָיו׃laws hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8451

Exodus 18:17

And Moses’ father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.

וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559חֹתֵן[the] father-in-law ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH2859מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֵלָיוto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH413לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808טוֹב[is] goodadj sg m absH2896הַדָּבָרthe thingart + noun sg m absH1697אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859עֹשֶׂה׃[are] doingverb Qal ptc sg m absH6213

Exodus 18:18

Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.

נָבֹלcertainly to wear outverb Qal inf absH5034תִּבֹּלyou will wear yourself outverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5034גַּם־bothadvH1571אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859גַּם־as well asadvH1571הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עִמָּךְ[is] with youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5973כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588כָבֵד[is too] heavyadj sg m absH3515מִמְּךָfor youprep + sfx 2 sg mH4480הַדָּבָרthe thingart + noun sg m absH1697לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תוּכַלyou are ableverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3201עֲשֹׂהוּto do itverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6213לְבַדֶּךָ׃to alone youprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH905

Exodus 18:19

Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:

עַתָּהnowadvH6258שְׁמַעlistenverb Qal impv 2 sg mH8085בְּקֹלִיto voice myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6963אִיעָצְךָlet me advise youverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH3289וִיהִיand may he beconj + verb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430עִמָּךְwith youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5973הֱיֵהbeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH1961אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859לָעָםfor the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971מוּלin front ofnoun sg m cstrH4136הָאֱלֹהִיםthe Godart + noun pl m absH430וְהֵבֵאתָand you will bringConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 2 sg mH935אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדְּבָרִיםthe mattersart + noun pl m absH1697אֶל־toprepH413הָאֱלֹהִים׃the Godart + noun pl m absH430

Exodus 18:20

And thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.

וְהִזְהַרְתָּהand you will warnConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 2 sg mH2094אֶתְהֶםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַחֻקִּיםthe statutesart + noun pl m absH2706וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַתּוֹרֹתthe lawsart + noun pl f absH8451וְהוֹדַעְתָּand you will make knownConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 2 sg mH3045לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדֶּרֶךְthe wayart + noun sg c absH1870יֵלְכוּ[which] they will walkverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1980בָהּin itprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַמַּעֲשֶׂהthe workart + noun sg m absH4639אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834יַעֲשׂוּן׃they will do !verb Qal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH6213

Exodus 18:21

Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:

וְאַתָּהand youconj + pron 2 sg mH859תֶחֱזֶהyou will provideverb Qal impf 2 sg mH2372מִכָּל־from allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אַנְשֵׁי־men ofnoun pl m cstrH582חַיִלabilitynoun sg m absH2428יִרְאֵי[those] fearingadj pl m cstrH3373אֱלֹהִיםof Godnoun pl m absH430אַנְשֵׁיmen ofnoun pl m cstrH582אֱמֶתfaithfulnessnoun sg f absH571שֹׂנְאֵי[who] hateverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH8130בָצַעof unjust gainnoun sg m absH1215וְשַׂמְתָּand you will appointConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH7760עֲלֵהֶםover themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921שָׂרֵיofficials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269אֲלָפִיםthousandsNumerical adj pl c absH505שָׂרֵיofficials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269מֵאוֹתhundredsNumerical adj pl f absH3967שָׂרֵיofficials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269חֲמִשִּׁיםfiftiesNumerical adj pl m absH2572וְשָׂרֵיand officials ofconj + noun pl m cstrH8269עֲשָׂרֹת׃tensnoun pl f absH6235

Exodus 18:22

And let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.

וְשָׁפְטוּand they will judgeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH8199אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971בְּכָל־at everyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עֵתtimenoun sg c absH6256וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605הַדָּבָרthe matterart + noun sg m absH1697הַגָּדֹלthe greatart + adj sg m absH1419יָבִיאוּthey will bringverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH935אֵלֶיךָto youprep + sfx 2 sg mH413וְכָל־and everyconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הַדָּבָרthe matterart + noun sg m absH1697הַקָּטֹןthe smallart + adj sg m absH6996יִשְׁפְּטוּ־they will judgeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH8199הֵםtheypron 3 pl mH1992וְהָקֵלand lightenconj + verb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7043מֵעָלֶיךָfrom on the yourselfprep + prep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5921וְנָשְׂאוּand they will bearConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH5375אִתָּךְ׃with youprep + sfx 2 sg mH854

Exodus 18:23

If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace.

אִםifConditional ParticleH518אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדָּבָרthe thingart + noun sg m absH1697הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088תַּעֲשֶׂהyou will doverb Qal impf 2 sg mH6213וְצִוְּךָand he will command youConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH6680אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430וְיָכָלְתָּand you will be ableConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH3201עֲמֹדto endureverb Qal inf cstrH5975וְגַםand alsoconj + advH1571כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088עַל־toprepH5921מְקֹמוֹplace itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4725יָבֹאit will goverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935בְשָׁלוֹם׃in peaceprep + noun sg m absH7965

Exodus 18:24

So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said.

וַיִּשְׁמַעand he listenedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לְקוֹלto [the] voiceprep + noun sg m cstrH6963חֹתְנוֹfather-in-law hisverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2859וַיַּעַשׂand he didConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213כֹּלallnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834אָמָר׃he had saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559

Exodus 18:25

And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.

וַיִּבְחַרand he choseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH977מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אַנְשֵׁי־men ofnoun pl m cstrH582חַיִלabilitynoun sg m absH2428מִכָּל־from allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיִּתֵּןand he appointedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853רָאשִׁיםchiefsnoun pl m absH7218עַל־overprepH5921הָעָםthe people ofart + noun sg m cstrH5971שָׂרֵיicials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269אֲלָפִיםthousandsNumerical adj pl c absH505שָׂרֵיofficials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269מֵאוֹתhundredsNumerical adj pl f absH3967שָׂרֵיofficials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269חֲמִשִּׁיםfiftiesNumerical adj pl m absH2572וְשָׂרֵיand officials ofconj + noun pl m cstrH8269עֲשָׂרֹת׃tensnoun pl f absH6235

Exodus 18:26

And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.

וְשָׁפְטוּand they judgedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH8199אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971בְּכָל־at everyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עֵתtimenoun sg c absH6256אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדָּבָרthe matterart + noun sg m absH1697הַקָּשֶׁהthe difficultart + adj sg m absH7186יְבִיאוּןthey brought !verb Hiphil impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH935אֶל־toprepH413מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872וְכָל־and everyconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הַדָּבָרthe matterart + noun sg m absH1697הַקָּטֹןthe smallart + adj sg m absH6996יִשְׁפּוּטוּthey judgedverb Qal impf 3 pl mH8199הֵם׃theypron 3 pl mH1992

Exodus 18:27

And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.

וַיְשַׁלַּחand he sent offConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853חֹתְנוֹfather-in-law hisverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2859וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980לוֹfor himselfprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033אֶל־toprepH413אַרְצוֹ׃ פland hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH776
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Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.