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Esther 9 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Esther 9 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Esther 9:1
Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king’s commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)
וּבִשְׁנֵיםand in two [plus]conj + prep + Numerical adj du c absH8147עָשָׂרtenNumerical adj sg c absH6240חֹדֶשׁmonthnoun sg m absH2320הוּא־thatpron 3 sg mH1931חֹדֶשׁ[is] [the] month ofnoun sg m cstrH2320אֲדָרAdarname TitleH143בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁהon thir-prep + Numerical adj sg c absH7969עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240יוֹםdaynoun sg m absH3117בּוֹin itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033אֲשֶׁרwhenRelative ParticleH834הִגִּיעַit approachedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5060דְּבַר־[the] word ofnoun sg m cstrH1697הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428וְדָתוֹand law hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1881לְהֵעָשׂוֹתto be doneprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH6213בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117אֲשֶׁרwhenRelative ParticleH834שִׂבְּרוּthey had hopedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH7663אֹיְבֵי[the] enemies ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH341הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064לִשְׁלוֹטto domineerprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7980בָּהֶםover themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038וְנַהֲפוֹךְand it was reversedconj + verb Niphal inf absH2015הוּאitpron 3 sg mH1931אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834יִשְׁלְטוּthey domineeredverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7980הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992בְּשֹׂנְאֵיהֶם׃over [those who] hated themprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8130
Esther 9:2
The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people.
נִקְהֲלוּthey assembledverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH6950הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064בְּעָרֵיהֶםin cities theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5892בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605מְדִינוֹת[the] provinces ofnoun pl f cstrH4082הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428אֳחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁAhasuerusname m individualH325לִשְׁלֹחַto stretch outprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7971יָדa handnoun sg c absH3027בִּמְבַקְשֵׁיon those seekingprep + verb Piel ptc pl m cstrH1245רָעָתָםof harm theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7451וְאִישׁand anyoneconj + noun sg m absH376לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808עָמַדhe stoodverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5975לִפְנֵיהֶםto before themprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נָפַלit had fallenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5307פַּחְדָּםdread of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6343עַל־onprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעַמִּים׃the peoplesart + noun pl m absH5971
Esther 9:3
And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.
וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605שָׂרֵי[the] officials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269הַמְּדִינוֹתthe provincesart + noun pl f absH4082וְהָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִיםand the satrapsconj + art + noun pl m absH323וְהַפַּחוֹתand the governorsconj + art + noun pl f absH6346וְעֹשֵׂיand [the] doers ofconj + verb Qal ptc pl m cstrH6213הַמְּלָאכָהthe workart + noun sg f absH4399אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לַמֶּלֶךְ[belonged] to the kingprep Definite + noun sg m absH4428מְנַשְּׂאִים[were] supportingverb Piel ptc pl m absH5375אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נָפַלit had fallenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5307פַּחַד־[the] dread ofnoun sg m cstrH6343מָרְדֳּכַיMordecainame m individualH4782עֲלֵיהֶם׃on themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921
Esther 9:4
For Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588גָדוֹל[was] greatadj sg m absH1419מָרְדֳּכַיMordecainame m individualH4782בְּבֵיתin [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428וְשָׁמְעוֹand [the] report of himconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8089הוֹלֵךְ[was] goingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַמְּדִינוֹתthe provincesart + noun pl f absH4082כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376מָרְדֳּכַיMordecainame m individualH4782הוֹלֵךְ[was] goingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980וְגָדוֹל׃ פand becoming greatconj + verb Qal inf absH1431
Esther 9:5
Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them.
וַיַּכּוּand they struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5221הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605אֹיְבֵיהֶםenemies theirverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH341מַכַּת־a striking down ofnoun sg f cstrH4347חֶרֶבswordnoun sg f absH2719וְהֶרֶגand slaughterconj + noun sg m absH2027וְאַבְדָןand destructionconj + noun sg m absH12וַיַּעֲשׂוּand they didConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6213בְשֹׂנְאֵיהֶםover [those who] hated themprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8130כִּרְצוֹנָם׃according to pleasure theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7522
Esther 9:6
And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.
וּבְשׁוּשַׁןand in Susaconj + prep + name LocationH7800הַבִּירָהthe citadelart + noun sg f absH1002הָרְגוּthey killedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2026הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064וְאַבֵּדand they destroyedconj + verb Piel inf cstrH6חֲמֵשׁfiveNumerical adj sg c cstrH2568מֵאוֹתhundredsNumerical adj pl f absH3967אִישׁ׃mannoun sg m absH376
Esther 9:7
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Esther 9:8
And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,
Esther 9:9
And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,
וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853פַּרְמַשְׁתָּאParmashtaname m individualH6534וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֲרִיסַיArisainame m individualH747וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֲרִדַיAridainame m individualH742וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853וַיְזָתָא׃Vaizathaname m individualH2055
Esther 9:10
The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand.
עֲשֶׂרֶת[the] tennoun sg f cstrH6235בְּנֵי[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121הָמָןHamanname m individualH2001בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121הַמְּדָתָאHammedathaname m individualH4099צֹרֵר[the] opposer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH6887הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064הָרָגוּthey killedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2026וּבַבִּזָּהand on the plunderconj + prep Definite + noun sg f absH961לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808שָׁלְחוּthey stretched outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָדָם׃hand theirnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027
Esther 9:11
On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king.
בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931בָּאit cameverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935מִסְפַּר[the] number ofnoun sg m cstrH4557הַהֲרוּגִיםthose killedart + verb Qal ptc passive pl m absH2026בְּשׁוּשַׁןin Susaprep + name LocationH7800הַבִּירָהthe citadelart + noun sg f absH1002לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440הַמֶּלֶךְ׃ סthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428
Esther 9:12
And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לְאֶסְתֵּרto Estherprep + name f individualH635הַמַּלְכָּהthe queenart + noun sg f absH4436בְּשׁוּשַׁןin Susaprep + name LocationH7800הַבִּירָהthe citadelart + noun sg f absH1002הָרְגוּthey have killedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2026הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064וְאַבֵּדand they have destroyedconj + verb Piel inf cstrH6חֲמֵשׁfiveNumerical adj sg c cstrH2568מֵאוֹתhundredsNumerical adj pl f absH3967אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עֲשֶׂרֶת[the] tennoun sg f cstrH6235בְּנֵי־[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121הָמָןHamanname m individualH2001בִּשְׁאָרin [the] rest ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7605מְדִינוֹת[the] provinces ofnoun pl f cstrH4082הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428מֶהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100עָשׂוּhave they doneverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6213וּמַה־and what?conj + Interrogative pronH4100שְּׁאֵלָתֵךְ[is] petition yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH7596וְיִנָּתֵןso it may be givenconj + verb Niphal conj+impf 3 sg mH5414לָךְto youprep + sfx 2 sg fH9032וּמַה־and what?conj + Interrogative pronH4100בַּקָּשָׁתֵךְ[is] request yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH1246עוֹדmoreadj sg m absH5750וְתֵעָשׂ׃and it may be doneconj + verb Niphal impf 3 sg fH6213
Esther 9:13
Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day’s decree, and let Haman’s ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.
וַתֹּאמֶרand she saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH559אֶסְתֵּרEsthername f individualH635אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518עַל־[is] onprepH5921הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428טוֹבgoodadj sg m absH2896יִנָּתֵןlet it be permittedverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH5414גַּם־alsoadvH1571מָחָרtomorrownoun sg m absH4279לַיְּהוּדִיםto the Jewsprep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834בְּשׁוּשָׁן[are] in Susaprep + name LocationH7800לַעֲשׂוֹתto doprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213כְּדָתaccording to [the] law ofprep + noun sg f cstrH1881הַיּוֹםthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עֲשֶׂרֶת[the] tennoun sg f cstrH6235בְּנֵי־[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121הָמָןHamanname m individualH2001יִתְלוּlet them hangverb Qal impf 3 pl mH8518עַל־onprepH5921הָעֵץ׃the gallowsart + noun sg m absH6086
Esther 9:14
And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman’s ten sons.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לְהֵעָשׂוֹתto be doneprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH6213כֵּןthusadvH3651וַתִּנָּתֵןand it was givenConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH5414דָּת[the] lawnoun sg f absH1881בְּשׁוּשָׁןin Susaprep + name LocationH7800וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עֲשֶׂרֶת[the] tennoun sg f cstrH6235בְּנֵי־[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121הָמָןHamanname m individualH2001תָּלוּ׃people hangedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8518
Esther 9:15
For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand.
וַיִּקָּהֲלוּand they assembledConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6950הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834בְּשׁוּשָׁן[were] in Susaprep + name LocationH7800גַּםalsoadvH1571בְּיוֹםon dayprep + noun sg m cstrH3117אַרְבָּעָהfour-Numerical adj sg c absH702עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240לְחֹדֶשׁof [the] month ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2320אֲדָרAdarname TitleH143וַיַּהַרְגוּand they killedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2026בְשׁוּשָׁןin Susaprep + name LocationH7800שְׁלֹשׁthreeNumerical adj sg c cstrH7969מֵאוֹתhundredsNumerical adj pl f absH3967אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376וּבַבִּזָּהand on the plunderconj + prep Definite + noun sg f absH961לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808שָׁלְחוּthey stretched outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָדָם׃hand theirnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027
Esther 9:16
But the other Jews that were in the king’s provinces gathered themselves together, and stood for their lives, and had rest from their enemies, and slew of their foes seventy and five thousand, but they laid not their hands on the prey,
וּשְׁאָרand [the] remainder ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7605הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834בִּמְדִינוֹת[were] in [the] provinces ofprep + noun pl f cstrH4082הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428נִקְהֲלוּthey assembledverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH6950וְעָמֹדand they made a standconj + verb Qal inf absH5975עַל־onprepH5921נַפְשָׁםlife theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5315וְנוֹחַand they had restconj + noun sg c absH5118מֵאֹיְבֵיהֶםfrom enemies theirprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH341וְהָרֹגand they killedconj + verb Qal inf absH2026בְּשֹׂנְאֵיהֶםamong [those who] hated themprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8130חֲמִשָּׁהfiveNumerical adj sg c absH2568וְשִׁבְעִיםand seventyconj + Numerical adj pl m absH7657אָלֶףthousandNumerical adj sg c absH505וּבַבִּזָּהand on the plunderconj + prep Definite + noun sg f absH961לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808שָׁלְחוּthey stretched outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָדָם׃hand theirnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027
Esther 9:17
On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
בְּיוֹם־on dayprep + noun sg m cstrH3117שְׁלֹשָׁהthir-Numerical adj sg c absH7969עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240לְחֹדֶשׁof [the] month ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2320אֲדָרAdarname TitleH143וְנוֹחַand they restedconj + noun sg c absH5117בְּאַרְבָּעָהon [day] four-prep + Numerical adj sg c absH702עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240בּוֹin itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְעָשֹׂהand they madeconj + verb Qal inf absH6213אֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853יוֹםa day ofnoun sg m cstrH3117מִשְׁתֶּהfeastnoun sg m absH4960וְשִׂמְחָה׃and joyconj + noun sg f absH8057
Esther 9:18
But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
וְהַיְּהוּדִיםand the Jewsconj + art + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834בְּשׁוּשָׁן[were] in Susaprep + name LocationH7800נִקְהֲלוּthey assembledverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH6950בִּשְׁלֹשָׁהon [day] thir-prep + Numerical adj sg c absH7969עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240בּוֹin itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וּבְאַרְבָּעָהand on [day] four-conj + prep + Numerical adj sg c absH702עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240בּוֹin itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְנוֹחַand they restedconj + noun sg c absH5117בַּחֲמִשָּׁהon [day] fif-prep + Numerical adj sg c absH2568עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240בּוֹin itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְעָשֹׂהand they madeconj + verb Qal inf absH6213אֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853יוֹםa day ofnoun sg m cstrH3117מִשְׁתֶּהfeastnoun sg m absH4960וְשִׂמְחָה׃and joyconj + noun sg f absH8057
Esther 9:19
Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.
עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064הַפְּרָזִיםthe rural villagersart + noun pl m absH6521הַיֹּשְׁבִיםwho were dwellingart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH3427בְּעָרֵיin [the] cities ofprep + noun pl m cstrH5892הַפְּרָזוֹתthe open regionsart + noun pl f absH6519עֹשִׂים[are] observingverb Qal ptc pl m absH6213אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853יוֹםdaynoun sg m cstrH3117אַרְבָּעָהfour-Numerical adj sg c absH702עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240לְחֹדֶשׁof [the] monthprep + noun sg m cstrH2320אֲדָרAdarname TitleH143שִׂמְחָהjoynoun sg f absH8057וּמִשְׁתֶּהand a feastconj + noun sg m absH4960וְיוֹםand a dayconj + noun sg m absH3117טוֹבgoodadj sg m absH2896וּמִשְׁלוֹחַand [the] sending ofconj + noun sg m cstrH4916מָנוֹתportionsnoun pl f absH4490אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376לְרֵעֵהוּ׃ פto neighbor hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453
Esther 9:20
And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,
וַיִּכְתֹּבand he wroteConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3789מָרְדֳּכַיMordecainame m individualH4782אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדְּבָרִיםthe wordsart + noun pl m absH1697הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sent outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971סְפָרִיםlettersnoun pl m absH5612אֶל־toprepH413כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834בְּכָל־[were] in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605מְדִינוֹת[the] provinces ofnoun pl f cstrH4082הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁAhasuerusname m individualH325הַקְּרוֹבִיםthe nearart + adj pl m absH7138וְהָרְחוֹקִים׃and the farconj + art + adj pl m absH7350
Esther 9:21
To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,
לְקַיֵּםto imposeprep + verb Piel inf cstrH6965עֲלֵיהֶםon themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921לִהְיוֹתto beprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1961עֹשִׂיםobservingverb Qal ptc pl m absH6213אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853יוֹםdaynoun sg m cstrH3117אַרְבָּעָהfour-Numerical adj sg c absH702עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240לְחֹדֶשׁof [the] monthprep + noun sg m cstrH2320אֲדָרAdarname TitleH143וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853יוֹם־daynoun sg m cstrH3117חֲמִשָּׁהfif-Numerical adj sg c absH2568עָשָׂרteenNumerical adj sg c absH6240בּוֹin itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033בְּכָל־in everyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605שָׁנָהyearnoun sg f absH8141וְשָׁנָה׃and yearconj + noun sg f absH8141
Esther 9:22
As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.
כַּיָּמִיםas the daysprep Definite + noun pl m absH3117אֲשֶׁר־whenRelative ParticleH834נָחוּthey had restverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5117בָהֶםon themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064מֵאוֹיְבֵיהֶםfrom enemies theirprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH341וְהַחֹדֶשׁand the monthconj + art + noun sg m absH2320אֲשֶׁרwhenRelative ParticleH834נֶהְפַּךְit was changedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH2015לָהֶםfor themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038מִיָּגוֹןfrom sorrowprep + noun sg m absH3015לְשִׂמְחָהinto joyprep + noun sg f absH8057וּמֵאֵבֶלand from mourningconj + prep + noun sg m absH60לְיוֹםinto a dayprep + noun sg m absH3117טוֹבgoodadj sg m absH2896לַעֲשׂוֹתto makeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213אוֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853יְמֵיdays ofnoun pl m cstrH3117מִשְׁתֶּהfeastnoun sg m absH4960וְשִׂמְחָהand joyconj + noun sg f absH8057וּמִשְׁלוֹחַand [the] sending ofconj + noun sg m cstrH4916מָנוֹתportionsnoun pl f absH4490אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376לְרֵעֵהוּto neighbor hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453וּמַתָּנוֹתand giftsconj + noun pl f absH4979לָאֶבְיוֹנִים׃to the needy [people]prep Definite + adj pl m absH34
Esther 9:23
And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;
וְקִבֵּלand he acceptedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 sg mH6901הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853אֲשֶׁר־[that] whichRelative ParticleH834הֵחֵלּוּthey had begunverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH2490לַעֲשׂוֹתto doprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֲשֶׁר־[that] whichRelative ParticleH834כָּתַבhe had writtenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3789מָרְדֳּכַיMordecainame m individualH4782אֲלֵיהֶם׃to themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413
Esther 9:24
Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588הָמָןHamanname m individualH2001בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121הַמְּדָתָאHammedathaname m individualH4099הָאֲגָגִיthe Agagiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH91צֹרֵר[the] opposer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH6887כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064חָשַׁבhe had plannedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2803עַל־onprepH5921הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064לְאַבְּדָםto destroy themprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6וְהִפִּילand he had castConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5307פּוּרPurnoun sg m absH6332הוּאthatpron 3 sg mH1931הַגּוֹרָל[is] the lotart + noun sg m absH1486לְהֻמָּםto trouble themprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2000וּלְאַבְּדָם׃and to destroy themconj + prep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6
Esther 9:25
But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
וּבְבֹאָהּand when came itconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH935לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428אָמַרhe saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559עִם־withprepH5973הַסֵּפֶרthe letterart + noun sg m absH5612יָשׁוּבlet it returnverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7725מַחֲשַׁבְתּוֹplan hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4284הָרָעָהthe evilart + noun sg f absH7451אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834חָשַׁבhe had plannedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2803עַל־onprepH5921הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064עַל־onprepH5921רֹאשׁוֹown head hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7218וְתָלוּand people will hangConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH8518אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בָּנָיוsons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121עַל־onprepH5921הָעֵץ׃the gallowsart + noun sg m absH6086
Esther 9:26
Wherefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this matter, and which had come unto them,
עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651קָרְאוּpeople calledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7121לַיָּמִיםto the daysprep Definite + noun pl m absH3117הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428פוּרִיםPurimnoun pl m absH6332עַל־onprepH5921שֵׁם[the] name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034הַפּוּרthe Purart + noun sg m absH6332עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651עַל־onprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605דִּבְרֵי[the] words ofnoun pl m cstrH1697הָאִגֶּרֶתthe letterart + noun sg f absH107הַזֹּאתthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063וּמָה־and whateverconj + Interrogative pronH4100רָאוּthey had seenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7200עַל־onprepH5921כָּכָהthusadvH3602וּמָהand whateverconj + Interrogative pronH4100הִגִּיעַit had happenedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5060אֲלֵיהֶם׃to themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413
Esther 9:27
The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time every year;
קִיְּמוּthey imposedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH6965וְקִבְּלוּand they acceptedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 pl cH6901הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064עֲלֵיהֶםon themselvesprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921זַרְעָםoffspring theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2233וְעַלand onconj + prepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַנִּלְוִיםwho joined themselvesart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH3867עֲלֵיהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יַעֲבוֹרit will pass awayverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5674לִהְיוֹתto beprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1961עֹשִׂיםobservingverb Qal ptc pl m absH6213אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853שְׁנֵי[the] twoNumerical adj du c cstrH8147הַיָּמִיםthe daysart + noun pl m absH3117הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428כִּכְתָבָםaccording to writing theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3791וְכִזְמַנָּםand according to appointed time theirconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2165בְּכָל־in everyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605שָׁנָהyearnoun sg f absH8141וְשָׁנָה׃and yearconj + noun sg f absH8141
Esther 9:28
And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.
וְהַיָּמִיםand the daysconj + art + noun pl m absH3117הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428נִזְכָּרִים[were] rememberedverb Niphal ptc pl m absH2142וְנַעֲשִׂיםand observedconj + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH6213בְּכָל־in everyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605דּוֹרgenerationnoun sg m absH1755וָדוֹרand generationconj + noun sg m absH1755מִשְׁפָּחָהclannoun sg f absH4940וּמִשְׁפָּחָהand clanconj + noun sg f absH4940מְדִינָהprovincenoun sg f absH4082וּמְדִינָהand provinceconj + noun sg f absH4082וְעִירand cityconj + noun sg f absH5892וָעִירand cityconj + noun sg f absH5892וִימֵיand [the] days ofconj + noun pl m cstrH3117הַפּוּרִיםthe Purimart + noun pl m absH6332הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יַעַבְרוּthey will pass awayverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5674מִתּוֹךְfrom amongprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064וְזִכְרָםand remembrance theirconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2143לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יָסוּףit will ceaseverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5486מִזַּרְעָם׃ סfrom offspring theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2233
Esther 9:29
Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim.
וַתִּכְתֹּבand she wroteConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH3789אֶסְתֵּרEsthername f individualH635הַמַּלְכָּהthe queenart + noun sg f absH4436בַת־[the] daughter ofnoun sg f cstrH1323אֲבִיחַיִלAbihailname m individualH32וּמָרְדֳּכַיand Mordecaiconj + name m individualH4782הַיְּהוּדִיthe Jewart + noun Gentilic sg m absH3064אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605תֹּקֶףauthoritynoun sg m absH8633לְקַיֵּםto confirmprep + verb Piel inf cstrH6965אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853אִגֶּרֶת[the] letter ofnoun sg f cstrH107הַפּוּרִיםthe Purimart + noun pl m absH6332הַזֹּאתthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063הַשֵּׁנִית׃the secondart + Numerical position adj sg f absH8145
Esther 9:30
And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth,
וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971סְפָרִיםlettersnoun pl m absH5612אֶל־toprepH413כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיְּהוּדִיםthe Jewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3064אֶל־toprepH413שֶׁבַעsevenNumerical adj sg c absH7651וְעֶשְׂרִיםand twentyconj + Numerical adj pl m absH6242וּמֵאָהand one hundredconj + Numerical adj sg f absH3967מְדִינָהprovince[s]noun sg f absH4082מַלְכוּת[the] kingdom ofnoun sg f cstrH4438אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁAhasuerusname m individualH325דִּבְרֵיwords ofnoun pl m cstrH1697שָׁלוֹםpeacenoun sg m absH7965וֶאֱמֶת׃and truthconj + noun sg f absH571
Esther 9:31
To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.
לְקַיֵּםto confirmprep + verb Piel inf cstrH6965אֵת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְמֵי[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117הַפֻּרִיםthe Purimart + noun pl m absH6332הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428בִּזְמַנֵּיהֶםat appointed times theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2165כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834קִיַּםhe had imposedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6965עֲלֵיהֶםon themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921מָרְדֳּכַיMordecainame m individualH4782הַיְּהוּדִיthe Jewart + noun Gentilic sg m absH3064וְאֶסְתֵּרand Estherconj + name f individualH635הַמַּלְכָּהthe queenart + noun sg f absH4436וְכַאֲשֶׁרand just asconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834קִיְּמוּthey had imposedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH6965עַל־onprepH5921נַפְשָׁםself theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5315וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921זַרְעָםoffspring theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2233דִּבְרֵי[the] words ofnoun pl m cstrH1697הַצֹּמוֹתthe fastsart + noun pl f absH6685וְזַעֲקָתָם׃and cry of distress theirconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2201
Esther 9:32
And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.
וּמַאֲמַרand [the] command ofconj + noun sg m cstrH3982אֶסְתֵּרEsthername f individualH635קִיַּםit confirmedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6965דִּבְרֵי[the] words ofnoun pl m cstrH1697הַפֻּרִיםthe Purimart + noun pl m absH6332הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428וְנִכְתָּבand [it was] writtenconj + verb Niphal ptc sg m absH3789בַּסֵּפֶר׃ פin the bookprep Definite + noun sg m absH5612
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.