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2 Samuel 8 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 2 Samuel 8 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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2 Samuel 8:1
And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961אַחֲרֵי־afterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310כֵןthusadvH3651וַיַּךְand he defeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיַּכְנִיעֵםand he subdued themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH3665וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מֶתֶגMetheg-noun sg m cstrH4965הָאַמָּהthe -ammahart + noun sg f absH4965מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430
2 Samuel 8:2
And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And so the Moabites became David’s servants, and brought gifts.
וַיַּךְand he defeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124וַיְמַדְּדֵםand he measured off themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH4058בַּחֶבֶלwith the measuring-lineprep Definite + noun sg c absH2256הַשְׁכֵּבhe made lie downverb Hiphil inf absH7901אוֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853אַרְצָה[the] ground towardsnoun sg f abs + Directional sfxH776וַיְמַדֵּדand he measured offConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4058שְׁנֵי־twonoun du c cstrH8147חֲבָלִיםmeasuring-linesnoun pl c absH2256לְהָמִיתto put to deathprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH4191וּמְלֹאand [the] fullness ofconj + noun sg m cstrH4393הַחֶבֶלthe measuring-lineart + noun sg c absH2256לְהַחֲיוֹתto let liveprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH2421וַתְּהִיand it becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124לְדָוִדof Davidprep + name m individualH1732לַעֲבָדִיםinto servantsprep + noun pl m absH5650נֹשְׂאֵיbearingverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH5375מִנְחָה׃of tributenoun sg f absH4503
2 Samuel 8:3
David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.
וַיַּךְand he defeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadadezername m individualH1909בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121רְחֹבRehobname m individualH7340מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428צוֹבָהZobahname LocationH6678בְּלֶכְתּוֹwhen went heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1980לְהָשִׁיבto restoreprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH7725יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027בִּנְהַר־פְּרָת׃at [the] river - Euphratesprep + noun sg m cstr + name LocationH5104
2 Samuel 8:4
And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for an hundred chariots.
וַיִּלְכֹּדand he capturedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3920דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מִמֶּנּוּfrom himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH4480אֶלֶףone thousandnoun sg c absH505וּשְׁבַע־and sevenconj + noun sg c cstrH7651מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967פָּרָשִׁיםhorsemennoun pl m absH6571וְעֶשְׂרִיםand twentyconj + noun pl m absH6242אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c absH505אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376רַגְלִיon footadj sg m absH7273וַיְעַקֵּרand he hamstrungConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6131דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָרֶכֶבthe chariotryart + noun sg m absH7393וַיּוֹתֵרand he leftConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3498מִמֶּנּוּof itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH4480מֵאָהone hundrednoun sg f absH3967רָכֶב׃chariot[s]noun sg m absH7393
2 Samuel 8:5
And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
וַתָּבֹאand it cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH935אֲרַםAramname LocationH758דַּמֶּשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834לַעְזֹרto helpprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5826לַהֲדַדְעֶזֶרto Hadadezerprep + name m individualH1909מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428צוֹבָהZobahname LocationH6678וַיַּךְand he struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בַּאֲרָםamong Aramprep + name LocationH758עֶשְׂרִים־twentynoun pl m absH6242וּשְׁנַיִםand twoconj + noun du c absH8147אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c absH505אִישׁ׃mannoun sg m absH376
2 Samuel 8:6
Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
וַיָּשֶׂםand he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7760דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732נְצִבִיםgarrisonsnoun pl m absH5333בַּאֲרַםin Aramprep + name LocationH758דַּמֶּשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834וַתְּהִיand it becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961אֲרָםAramname LocationH758לְדָוִדof Davidprep + name m individualH1732לַעֲבָדִיםinto servantsprep + noun pl m absH5650נוֹשְׂאֵיbearingverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH5375מִנְחָהof tributenoun sg f absH4503וַיֹּשַׁעand he gave victory toConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3467יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בְּכֹלin everyprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834הָלָךְ׃he wentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980
2 Samuel 8:7
And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853שִׁלְטֵי[the] shields ofnoun pl m cstrH7982הַזָּהָבthe goldart + noun sg m absH2091אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הָיוּthey wereverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961אֶלtoprepH413עַבְדֵי[the] servants ofnoun pl m cstrH5650הֲדַדְעָזֶרHadadezername m individualH1909וַיְבִיאֵםand he brought themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH935יְרוּשָׁלִָם׃Jerusalemname LocationH3389
2 Samuel 8:8
And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.
וּמִבֶּטַחand from Betahconj + prep + name LocationH984וּמִבֵּרֹתַיand from Berothaiconj + prep + name LocationH1268עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892הֲדַדְעָזֶרHadadezername m individualH1909לָקַחhe tookverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3947הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732נְחֹשֶׁתbronzenoun sg f absH5178הַרְבֵּהmuchverb Hiphil inf absH7235מְאֹד׃ סveryadj sg m absH3966
2 Samuel 8:9
When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,
וַיִּשְׁמַעand he heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085תֹּעִיToiname m individualH8583מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428חֲמָתHamathname LocationH2574כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588הִכָּהhe had defeatedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605חֵיל[the] army ofnoun sg m cstrH2428הֲדַדְעָזֶר׃Hadadezername m individualH1909
2 Samuel 8:10
Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And Joram brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:
וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971תֹּעִיToiname m individualH8583אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יוֹרָם־Joramname m individualH3141בְּנוֹson hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121אֶל־toprepH413הַמֶּלֶךְ־the kingart + noun sg m absH4428דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לִשְׁאָל־to askprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7592לוֹof the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033לְשָׁלוֹםto welfareprep + noun sg m absH7965וּלְבָרֲכוֹand to bless himconj + prep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1288עַלonprepH5921אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834נִלְחַםhe had waged warverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH3898בַּהֲדַדְעֶזֶרagainst Hadadezerprep + name m individualH1909וַיַּכֵּהוּand he had defeated himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH5221כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אִישׁthe man ofnoun sg m cstrH376מִלְחֲמוֹתthe wars ofnoun pl f cstrH4421תֹּעִיToiname m individualH8583הָיָהhe wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961הֲדַדְעָזֶרHadadezername m individualH1909וּבְיָדוֹand in hand hisconj + prep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027הָיוּthey wereverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961כְּלֵי־articles ofnoun pl m cstrH3627כֶסֶףsilvernoun sg m absH3701וּכְלֵי־and articles ofconj + noun pl m cstrH3627זָהָבgoldnoun sg m absH2091וּכְלֵיand articles ofconj + noun pl m cstrH3627נְחֹשֶׁת׃bronzenoun sg f absH5178
2 Samuel 8:11
Which also king David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued;
גַּם־alsoadvH1571אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853הִקְדִּישׁhe consecratedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH6942הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068עִם־withprepH5973הַכֶּסֶףthe silverart + noun sg m absH3701וְהַזָּהָבand the goldconj + art + noun sg m absH2091אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הִקְדִּישׁhe had consecratedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH6942מִכָּל־from allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834כִּבֵּשׁ׃he had subduedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH3533
2 Samuel 8:12
Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
מֵאֲרָםfrom Aramprep + name LocationH758וּמִמּוֹאָבand from Moabconj + prep + name LocationH4124וּמִבְּנֵיand from [the] people ofconj + prep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּיםand from [the] Philistinesconj + prep + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430וּמֵעֲמָלֵקand from Amalekconj + prep + name LocationH6002וּמִשְּׁלַלand from [the] plunder ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH7998הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadadezername m individualH1909בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121רְחֹבRehobname m individualH7340מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428צוֹבָה׃Zobahname LocationH6678
2 Samuel 8:13
And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men.
וַיַּעַשׂand he madeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732שֵׁםa namenoun sg m absH8034בְּשֻׁבוֹwhen returned heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7725מֵהַכּוֹתוֹfrom defeating heprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲרָםAramname LocationH758בְּגֵיא־in [the] Valley ofprep + name LocationH1516מֶלַחSaltname LocationH4417שְׁמוֹנָהeight-noun sg c absH8083עָשָׂרteennoun sg c absH6240אָלֶף׃thousandnoun sg c absH505
2 Samuel 8:14
And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all they of Edom became David’s servants. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
וַיָּשֶׂםand he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7760בֶּאֱדוֹםin Edomprep + name m individualH123נְצִבִיםgarrisonsnoun pl m absH5333בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123שָׂםhe putverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7760נְצִבִיםgarrisonsnoun pl m absH5333וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123עֲבָדִיםservantsnoun pl m absH5650לְדָוִדof Davidprep + name m individualH1732וַיּוֹשַׁעand he gave victory toConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3467יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בְּכֹלin everyprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834הָלָךְ׃he wentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980
2 Samuel 8:15
And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.
וַיִּמְלֹךְand he reignedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4427דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732עַל־overprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיְהִיand he wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732עֹשֶׂהdoingverb Qal ptc sg m absH6213מִשְׁפָּטjusticenoun sg m absH4941וּצְדָקָהand righteousnessconj + noun sg f absH6666לְכָל־for allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עַמּוֹ׃people hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971
2 Samuel 8:16
And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;
וְיוֹאָבand Joabconj + name m individualH3097בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121צְרוּיָהZeruiahname f individualH6870עַל־[was] overprepH5921הַצָּבָאthe armyart + noun sg m absH6635וִיהוֹשָׁפָטand Jehoshaphatconj + name m individualH3092בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִילוּדAhiludname m individualH286מַזְכִּיר׃[was] recorderverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH2142
2 Samuel 8:17
And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was the scribe;
וְצָדוֹקand Zadokconj + name m individualH6659בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִיטוּבAhitubname m individualH285וַאֲחִימֶלֶךְand Ahimelechconj + name m individualH288בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֶבְיָתָרAbiatharname m individualH54כֹּהֲנִים[were] priestsnoun pl m absH3548וּשְׂרָיָהand Seraiahconj + name m individualH8304סוֹפֵר׃[was] secretarynoun sg m absH5608
2 Samuel 8:18
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief rulers.
וּבְנָיָהוּand Benaiahconj + name m individualH1141בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יְהוֹיָדָעJehoiadaname m individualH3077וְהַכְּרֵתִיand the Kerethite[s]conj + art + noun Gentilic sg m absH3774וְהַפְּלֵתִיand the Pelethite[s]conj + art + noun Gentilic sg m absH6432וּבְנֵיand [the] sons ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732כֹּהֲנִים[were] priestsnoun pl m absH3548הָיוּ׃ פthey wereverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.