2 Chronicles 8 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 2 Chronicles 8 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of the LORD, and his own house,
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִקֵּץfrom [the] end ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7093עֶשְׂרִיםtwentynoun pl m absH6242שָׁנָהyear[s]noun sg f absH8141אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בָּנָהhe builtverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1129שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בֵּיתוֹ׃own house hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1004 That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there.
וְהֶעָרִיםand the citiesconj + art + noun pl m absH5892אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe had givenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414חוּרָםHuramname m individualH2361לִשְׁלֹמֹהto Solomonprep + name m individualH8010בָּנָהhe rebuiltverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1129שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853וַיּוֹשֶׁבand he caused to dwellConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427שָׁםthereadvH8033אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 And Solomon went to Hamath-zobah, and prevailed against it.
וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010חֲמָתto Hamathname LocationH2578צוֹבָהZobahname LocationH2578וַיֶּחֱזַקand he prevailedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2388עָלֶיהָ׃over itprep + sfx 3 sg fH5921 And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.
וַיִּבֶןand he builtConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1129אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853תַּדְמֹרTadmorname LocationH8412בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892הַמִּסְכְּנוֹתthe storageart + noun pl f absH4543אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בָּנָהhe builtverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1129בַּחֲמָת׃in Hamathprep + name LocationH2574 Also he built Beth-horon the upper, and Beth-horon the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars;
וַיִּבֶןand he builtConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1129אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בֵּיתBethname LocationH1032חוֹרוֹןHoronname LocationH1032הָעֶלְיוֹןthe upperart + adj sg m absH5945וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בֵּיתBethname LocationH1032חוֹרוֹןHoronname LocationH1032הַתַּחְתּוֹןthe lowerart + adj sg m absH8481עָרֵיcities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892מָצוֹרfortificationnoun sg m absH4692חוֹמוֹתwallsnoun pl f absH2346דְּלָתַיִםdoorsnoun du f absH1817וּבְרִיחַ׃and bar[s]conj + noun sg m absH1280 And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בַּעֲלָתBaalathname LocationH1191וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892הַמִּסְכְּנוֹתthe storageart + noun pl f absH4543אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הָיוּthey belongedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961לִשְׁלֹמֹהto Solomonprep + name m individualH8010וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892הָרֶכֶבthe chariotryart + noun sg m absH7393וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892הַפָּרָשִׁיםthe horsemenart + noun pl m absH6571וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605חֵשֶׁק[the] desire ofnoun sg m cstrH2837שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834חָשַׁקhe desiredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2836לִבְנוֹתto buildprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1129בִּירוּשָׁלִַםin Jerusalemprep + name LocationH3389וּבַלְּבָנוֹןand in the Lebanonconj + prep Definite + name LocationH3844וּבְכֹלand in allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776מֶמְשַׁלְתּוֹ׃dominion hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4475 As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which were not of Israel,
כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַנּוֹתָרwhich remainedart + verb Niphal ptc sg m absH3498מִן־ofprepH4480הַחִתִּיthe Hittite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH2850וְהָאֱמֹרִיand the Amorite[s]conj + art + noun Gentilic sg m absH567וְהַפְּרִזִּיand the Perizzite[s]conj + art + noun Gentilic sg m absH6522וְהַחִוִּיand the Hivite[s]conj + art + noun Gentilic sg m absH2340וְהַיְבוּסִיand the Jebusite[s]conj + art + noun Gentilic sg m absH2983אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל[were] from Israelprep + name LocationH3478הֵמָּה׃theypron 3 pl mH1992 But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day.
מִן־some ofprepH4480בְּנֵיהֶםdescendants theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1121אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834נוֹתְרוּthey remainedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH3498אַחֲרֵיהֶםafter themNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH310בָּאָרֶץin the landprep Definite + noun sg f absH776אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808כִלּוּםthey had destroyed themverb Piel perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 pl mH3615בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיַּעֲלֵםand he brought up themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5927שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010לְמַסto forced laborprep + noun sg m absH4522עַדuntilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088 But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.
וּמִן־and ofconj + prepH4480בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808נָתַןhe madeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010לַעֲבָדִיםinto slavesprep + noun pl m absH5650לִמְלַאכְתּוֹfor work hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4399כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992אַנְשֵׁי[were] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582מִלְחָמָהwarnoun sg f absH4421וְשָׂרֵיand [the] commanders ofconj + noun pl m cstrH8269שָׁלִישָׁיוofficers hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7991וְשָׂרֵיand [the] commanders ofconj + noun pl m cstrH8269רִכְבּוֹchariotry hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7393וּפָרָשָׁיו׃ פand horsemen hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6571 And these were the chief of king Solomon’s officers, even two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people.
וְאֵלֶּהand theseconj + Demonstrative ParticleH428שָׂרֵי[were] [the] commanders ofnoun pl m cstrH8269הַנִּצָּבִיםthe overseersart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH5324אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834לַמֶּלֶךְ[belonged] to the kingprep Definite + noun sg m absH4428שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010חֲמִשִּׁיםfiftynoun pl m absH2572וּמָאתָיִםand two hundredconj + noun du f absH3967הָרֹדִיםwho ruledart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH7287בָּעָם׃over the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971 And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of the LORD hath come.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בַּת־[the] daughter ofnoun sg f cstrH1323פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547הֶעֱלָהhe brought upverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5927שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010מֵעִירfrom [the] city ofprep + noun sg f cstrH5892דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732לַבַּיִתto the houseprep Definite + noun sg m absH1004אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בָּנָה־he had builtverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1129לָהּfor herprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אָמַרhe saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תֵשֵׁבshe will dwellverb Qal impf 3 sg fH3427אִשָּׁהa wifenoun sg f absH802לִיof meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030בְּבֵיתin [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588קֹדֶשׁ[are] holinessnoun sg m absH6944הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992אֲשֶׁר־[places] whereRelative ParticleH834בָּאָהit has comeverb Qal ptc sg f absH935אֲלֵיהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413אֲרוֹן[the] ark ofnoun sg m cstrH727יְהוָה׃ פYahwehname TitleH3068 Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the LORD on the altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch,
אָזthenadvH227הֶעֱלָהhe offered upverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5927שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010עֹלוֹתburnt offeringsnoun pl f absH5930לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068עַלonprepH5921מִזְבַּח[the] altar ofnoun sg m cstrH4196יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בָּנָהhe had builtverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1129לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440הָאוּלָם׃the porchart + noun sg m absH197 Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles.
וּבִדְבַר־and in a matter ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH1697יוֹםa daynoun sg m absH3117בְּיוֹםin a dayprep + noun sg m absH3117לְהַעֲלוֹתto offer upprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5927כְּמִצְוַתaccording to [the] commandment ofprep + noun sg f cstrH4687מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לַשַּׁבָּתוֹתfor the sabbathsprep Definite + noun pl f absH7676וְלֶחֳדָשִׁיםand for the new moonsconj + prep Definite + noun pl m absH2320וְלַמּוֹעֲדוֹתand for the appointed timesconj + prep Definite + noun pl f absH4150שָׁלוֹשׁthreenoun sg c absH7969פְּעָמִיםtimesnoun pl m absH6471בַּשָּׁנָהin the yearprep Definite + noun sg f absH8141בְּחַגat [the] festival ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2282הַמַּצּוֹתthe unleavened breadsart + noun pl f absH4682וּבְחַגand at [the] festival ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH2282הַשָּׁבֻעוֹתthe weeksart + noun Title pl f absH7620וּבְחַגand at [the] festival ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH2282הַסֻּכּוֹת׃the boothsart + noun pl f absH5521 And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.
וַיַּעֲמֵדand he appointedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5975כְּמִשְׁפַּטaccording to [the] ordinance ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4941דָּוִיד־Davidname m individualH1732אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַחְלְקוֹת[the] divisions ofnoun pl f cstrH4256הַכֹּהֲנִיםthe priestsart + noun pl m absH3548עַל־onprepH5921עֲבֹדָתָםservice theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5656וְהַלְוִיִּםand the Levitesconj + art + noun Gentilic pl m absH3881עַל־onprepH5921מִשְׁמְרוֹתָםduties theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4931לְהַלֵּלto praiseprep + verb Piel inf cstrH1984וּלְשָׁרֵתand to serveconj + prep + verb Piel inf cstrH8334נֶגֶדbeforeadj sg m cstrH5048הַכֹּהֲנִיםthe priestsart + noun pl m absH3548לִדְבַר־to [the] matter ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1697יוֹםa daynoun sg m absH3117בְּיוֹמוֹin day itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3117וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִיםand the gatekeepersconj + art + noun pl m absH7778בְּמַחְלְקוֹתָםby divisions theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4256לְשַׁעַרfor a gateprep + noun sg m absH8179וָשָׁעַרand a gateconj + noun sg m absH8179כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כֵן[was] thusadvH3651מִצְוַת[the] commandment ofnoun sg f cstrH4687דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732אִישׁ־[the] man ofnoun sg m cstrH376הָאֱלֹהִים׃the Godart + noun pl m absH430 And they departed not from the commandment of the king unto the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures.
וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808סָרוּthey turned asideverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5493מִצְוַת[the] command ofnoun sg f cstrH4687הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428עַל־onprepH5921הַכֹּהֲנִיםthe priestsart + noun pl m absH3548וְהַלְוִיִּםand the Levitesconj + art + noun Gentilic pl m absH3881לְכָל־to anyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605דָּבָרmatternoun sg m absH1697וְלָאֹצָרוֹת׃and to the treasuriesconj + prep Definite + noun pl f absH214 Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the foundation of the house of the LORD, and until it was finished. So the house of the LORD was perfected.
וַתִּכֹּןand it was arrangedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH3559כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605מְלֶאכֶת[the] work ofnoun sg f cstrH4399שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010עַד־untilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe day ofart + noun sg m cstrH3117מוּסַד[the] foundation ofnoun sg m cstrH4143בֵּית־[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְעַד־and untilconj + prepH5704כְּלֹתוֹwas complete itverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3615שָׁלֵם[was] completeadj sg m absH8003בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יְהוָה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3068 Then went Solomon to Ezion-geber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the land of Edom.
אָזthenadvH227הָלַךְhe wentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010לְעֶצְיוֹן־to Ezionprep + name LocationH6100גֶּבֶרGebername LocationH6100וְאֶל־and toconj + prepH413אֵילוֹתElathname LocationH359עַל־onprepH5921שְׂפַת[the] shore ofnoun sg f cstrH8193הַיָּםthe seaart + noun sg m absH3220בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776אֱדוֹם׃Edomname m individualH123 And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.
וַיִּשְׁלַח־and he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033חוּרָםHuramname m individualH2361בְּיַד־by [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027עֲבָדָיוservants hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650אֳנִיּוֹתshipsnoun pl f absH591וַעֲבָדִיםand servantsconj + noun pl m absH5650יוֹדְעֵי[who] knewverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3045יָםof [the] seanoun sg m absH3220וַיָּבֹאוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935עִם־withprepH5973עַבְדֵי[the] servants ofnoun pl m cstrH5650שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010אוֹפִירָהOphir towardsname Location + Directional sfxH211וַיִּקְחוּand they tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3947מִשָּׁםfrom thereprep + advH8033אַרְבַּע־fournoun sg c absH702מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967וַחֲמִשִּׁיםand fiftyconj + noun pl m absH2572כִּכַּרtalent[s] ofnoun sg f cstrH3603זָהָבgoldnoun sg m absH2091וַיָּבִיאוּand they brought [it]Consecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935אֶל־toprepH413הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428שְׁלֹמֹה׃ פSolomonname m individualH8010
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.