2 Chronicles 17 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 2 Chronicles 17 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.
וַיִּמְלֹךְand he became kingConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4427יְהוֹשָׁפָטJehoshaphatname m individualH3092בְּנוֹson hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121תַּחְתָּיוin place of himnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8478וַיִּתְחַזֵּקand he strengthened himselfConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2388עַל־onprepH5921יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.
וַיִּתֶּן־and he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414חַיִלan armynoun sg m absH2428בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063הַבְּצֻרוֹתthe fortifiedart + adj pl f absH1219וַיִּתֵּןand he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414נְצִיבִיםgarrisonsnoun pl m absH5333בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063וּבְעָרֵיand in [the] cities ofconj + prep + noun pl m cstrH5892אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לָכַדhe had capturedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3920אָסָאAsaname m individualH609אָבִיו׃father hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1 And the LORD was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim;
וַיְהִיand he wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עִם־withprepH5973יְהוֹשָׁפָטJehoshaphatname m individualH3092כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588הָלַךְhe walkedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980בְּדַרְכֵיin [the] ways ofprep + noun pl c cstrH1870דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732אָבִיוancestor hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1הָרִאשֹׁנִיםthe formerart + Numerical position adj pl m absH7223וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808דָרַשׁhe soughtverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1875לַבְּעָלִים׃to the Baalsprep Definite + noun Title pl m absH1168 But sought to the Lord God of his father, and walked in his commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֵאלֹהֵיto [the] God ofprep + noun pl m cstrH430אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1דָּרָשׁhe soughtverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1875וּבְמִצְוֹתָיוand in commandments hisconj + prep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4687הָלָךְhe walkedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808כְּמַעֲשֵׂהaccording to [the] deed[s] ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4639יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 Therefore the LORD stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.
וַיָּכֶןand he establishedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמַּמְלָכָהthe kingdomart + noun sg f absH4467בְּיָדוֹin hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וַיִּתְּנוּand they gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5414כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063מִנְחָהtributenoun sg f absH4503לִיהוֹשָׁפָטto Jehoshaphatprep + name m individualH3092וַיְהִי־and it belongedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033עֹשֶׁר־wealthnoun sg m absH6239וְכָבוֹדand honorconj + noun sg m absH3519לָרֹב׃to abundanceprep + noun sg m absH7230 And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah.
וַיִּגְבַּהּand it was highConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1361לִבּוֹheart hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3820בְּדַרְכֵיin [the] ways ofprep + noun pl c cstrH1870יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְעוֹדand againconj + adj sg m absH5750הֵסִירhe removedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5493אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַבָּמוֹתthe high placesart + noun pl f absH1116וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָאֲשֵׁרִיםthe Asherah polesart + noun Title pl m absH842מִיהוּדָה׃ פfrom Judahprep + name LocationH3063 Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes, even to Ben-hail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah.
וּבִשְׁנַתand in yearconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH8141שָׁלוֹשׁthreenoun sg c absH7969לְמָלְכוֹof reigning hisprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4427שָׁלַחhe sentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7971לְשָׂרָיוto officials hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8269לְבֶן־to Ben-prep + name m individualH1134חַיִלHailname m individualH1134וּלְעֹבַדְיָהand to Obadiahconj + prep + name m individualH5662וְלִזְכַרְיָהand to Zechariahconj + prep + name m individualH2148וְלִנְתַנְאֵלand to Nethanelconj + prep + name m individualH5417וּלְמִיכָיָהוּand to Micaiahconj + prep + name m individualH4322לְלַמֵּדto teachprep + verb Piel inf cstrH3925בְּעָרֵיin [the] cities ofprep + noun pl m cstrH5892יְהוּדָה׃Judahname LocationH3063 And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tob-adonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.
וְעִמָּהֶםand [were] with themconj + prep + sfx 3 pl mH5973הַלְוִיִּםthe Levitesart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3881שְׁמַעְיָהוּShemaiahname m individualH8098וּנְתַנְיָהוּand Nethaniahconj + name m individualH5418וּזְבַדְיָהוּand Zebadiahconj + name m individualH2069וַעֲשָׂהאֵלand Asahelconj + name m individualH6214וּשְׁמִירָמוֹתand Shemiramothconj + name m individualH8070וִיהוֹנָתָןand Jonathanconj + name m individualH3083וַאֲדֹנִיָּהוּand Adonijahconj + name m individualH138וְטוֹבִיָּהוּand Tobijahconj + name m individualH2900וְטוֹבand Tob-conj + name m individualH2899אֲדוֹנִיָּהAdonijahname m individualH2899הַלְוִיִּםthe Levitesart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3881וְעִמָּהֶםand [were] with themconj + prep + sfx 3 pl mH5973אֱלִישָׁמָעElishamaname m individualH476וִיהוֹרָםand Jehoramconj + name m individualH3088הַכֹּהֲנִים׃the priestsart + noun pl m absH3548 And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law of the LORD with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people.
וַיְלַמְּדוּand they taughtConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3925בִּיהוּדָהin Judahprep + name LocationH3063וְעִמָּהֶםand [was] with themconj + prep + sfx 3 pl mH5973סֵפֶר[the] book ofnoun sg m cstrH5612תּוֹרַת[the] law ofnoun sg f cstrH8451יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַיָּסֹבּוּand they went roundConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5437בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063וַיְלַמְּדוּand they taughtConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3925בָּעָם׃among the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971 And the fear of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961פַּחַד[the] dread ofnoun sg m cstrH6343יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עַלonprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605מַמְלְכוֹת[the] kingdoms ofnoun pl f cstrH4467הָאֲרָצוֹתthe landsart + noun pl f absH776אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834סְבִיבוֹת[were] aroundnoun pl c cstrH5439יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נִלְחֲמוּthey waged warverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH3898עִם־withprepH5973יְהוֹשָׁפָט׃Jehoshaphatname m individualH3092 Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.
וּמִן־and some ofconj + prepH4480פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430מְבִיאִים[were] bringingverb Hiphil ptc pl m absH935לִיהוֹשָׁפָטto Jehoshaphatprep + name m individualH3092מִנְחָהtributenoun sg f absH4503וְכֶסֶףand silverconj + noun sg m absH3701מַשָּׂאa loadnoun sg m absH4853גַּםalsoadvH1571הָעַרְבִיאִיםthe Arabsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH6163מְבִיאִים[were] bringingverb Hiphil ptc pl m absH935לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033צֹאןflock[s]noun sg c absH6629אֵילִיםramsnoun pl m absH352שִׁבְעַתsevennoun sg c cstrH7651אֲלָפִיםthousandsnoun pl c absH505וּשְׁבַעand sevenconj + noun sg c cstrH7651מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967וּתְיָשִׁיםand male goatsconj + noun pl m absH8495שִׁבְעַתsevennoun sg c cstrH7651אֲלָפִיםthousandsnoun pl c absH505וּשְׁבַעand sevenconj + noun sg c cstrH7651מֵאוֹת׃ פhundredsnoun pl f absH3967 And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961יְהוֹשָׁפָטJehoshaphatname m individualH3092הֹלֵךְ[was] goingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980וְגָדֵלand [was] becoming greatconj + adj sg m absH1432עַד־toprepH5704לְמָעְלָהto upwards towardsprep + Numerical adj sg c abs + Directional sfxH4605וַיִּבֶןand he builtConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1129בִּיהוּדָהin Judahprep + name LocationH3063בִּירָנִיּוֹתfortressesnoun pl f absH1003וְעָרֵיand cities ofconj + noun pl m cstrH5892מִסְכְּנוֹת׃storagenoun pl f absH4543 And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.
וּמְלָאכָהand propertyconj + noun sg f absH4399רַבָּהmuchadj sg f absH7227הָיָהit belongedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033בְּעָרֵיin [the] cities ofprep + noun pl m cstrH5892יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063וְאַנְשֵׁיand men ofconj + noun pl m cstrH582מִלְחָמָהwarnoun sg f absH4421גִּבּוֹרֵיmighty [men] ofnoun pl m cstrH1368חַיִלstrengthnoun sg m absH2428בִּירוּשָׁלִָם׃[were] in Jerusalemprep + name LocationH3389 And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand.
וְאֵלֶּהand theseconj + Demonstrative ParticleH428פְקֻדָּתָם[were] group[s] theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6486לְבֵיתto [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004אֲבוֹתֵיהֶםancestors theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1לִיהוּדָהof Judahprep + name LocationH3063שָׂרֵיcommanders ofnoun pl m cstrH8269אֲלָפִיםthousandsnoun pl c absH505עַדְנָהAdnahname m individualH5734הַשָּׂר[was] the commanderart + noun sg m absH8269וְעִמּוֹand [were] with himconj + prep + sfx 3 sg mH5973גִּבּוֹרֵיmighty [men] ofnoun pl m cstrH1368חַיִלstrengthnoun sg m absH2428שְׁלֹשׁthreenoun sg c cstrH7969מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967אָלֶף׃ סthousandnoun sg c absH505 And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand.
וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027יְהוֹחָנָןJehohananname m individualH3076הַשָּׂרthe commanderart + noun sg m absH8269וְעִמּוֹand with himconj + prep + sfx 3 sg mH5973מָאתַיִםtwo hundrednoun du f absH3967וּשְׁמוֹנִיםand eightyconj + noun pl m absH8084אָלֶף׃ סthousandnoun sg c absH505 And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto the LORD; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.
וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027עֲמַסְיָהAmasiahname m individualH6007בֶן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121זִכְרִיZikriname m individualH2147הַמִּתְנַדֵּבwho volunteeredart + verb Hithpael ptc sg m absH5068לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068וְעִמּוֹand with himconj + prep + sfx 3 sg mH5973מָאתַיִםtwo hundrednoun du f absH3967אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c absH505גִּבּוֹרmighty [man] ofnoun sg m cstrH1368חָיִל׃ סstrengthnoun sg m absH2428 And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.
וּמִן־and fromconj + prepH4480בִּנְיָמִןBenjaminname m individualH1144גִּבּוֹרa mighty [man] ofnoun sg m cstrH1368חַיִלstrengthnoun sg m absH2428אֶלְיָדָעEliadaname m individualH450וְעִמּוֹand with himconj + prep + sfx 3 sg mH5973נֹשְׁקֵי־[men] equipped ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH5401קֶשֶׁתbownoun sg f absH7198וּמָגֵןand shieldconj + noun sg m absH4043מָאתַיִםtwo hundrednoun du f absH3967אָלֶף׃ סthousandnoun sg c absH505 And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.
וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027יְהוֹזָבָדJehozabadname m individualH3075וְעִמּוֹand with himconj + prep + sfx 3 sg mH5973מֵאָה־one hundrednoun sg f absH3967וּשְׁמוֹנִיםand eightyconj + noun pl m absH8084אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c absH505חֲלוּצֵי[men] equipped ofverb Qal ptc passive pl m cstrH2502צָבָא׃ סwarnoun sg m absH6635 These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.
אֵלֶּהtheseDemonstrative ParticleH428הַמְשָׁרְתִים[were] the [ones who] servedart + verb Piel ptc pl m absH8334אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428מִלְּבַדfrom to besidesprep + prep + noun sg m absH905אֲשֶׁר־[those] whomRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe putverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428בְּעָרֵיin [the] cities ofprep + noun pl m cstrH5892הַמִּבְצָרthe fortificationart + noun sg m absH4013בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605יְהוּדָה׃ פJudahname LocationH3063
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.