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1 Samuel 22 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Samuel 22 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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1 Samuel 22:1
David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father’s house heard it, they went down thither to him.
וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מִשָּׁםfrom thereprep + advH8033וַיִּמָּלֵטand he escapedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4422אֶל־toprepH413מְעָרַת[the] cave ofnoun sg f cstrH4631עֲדֻלָּםAdullamname LocationH5725וַיִּשְׁמְעוּand they heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8085אֶחָיוbrothers hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605בֵּית[the] household ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1וַיֵּרְדוּand they went downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3381אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413שָׁמָּה׃there towardsadv + Directional sfxH8033
1 Samuel 22:2
And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.
וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּand they gathered togetherConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6908אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁman ofnoun sg m cstrH376מָצוֹקdistressnoun sg m absH4689וְכָל־and everyconj + noun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁר־whomRelative ParticleH834לוֹ[belonged] to the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033נֹשֶׁאa creditorverb Qal ptc sg m absH5378וְכָל־and everyconj + noun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376מַר־bitter ofadj sg m cstrH4751נֶפֶשׁsoulnoun sg f absH5315וַיְהִיand he becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961עֲלֵיהֶםover themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5921לְשָׂרinto a commanderprep + noun sg m absH8269וַיִּהְיוּand they wereConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961עִמּוֹwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973כְּאַרְבַּעabout fourprep + noun sg c absH702מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967אִישׁ׃mannoun sg m absH376
1 Samuel 22:3
And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me.
וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מִשָּׁםfrom thereprep + advH8033מִצְפֵּהMizpah ofnoun sg m cstrH4708מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֶל־toprepH413מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124יֵצֵא־let him go outverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3318נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1וְאִמִּיand mother myconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH517אִתְּכֶםwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH854עַדuntilprepH5704אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834אֵדַעI will knowverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3045מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100יַּעֲשֶׂה־will he doverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213לִּיfor the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030אֱלֹהִים׃Godnoun pl m absH430
1 Samuel 22:4
And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the hold.
וַיַּנְחֵםand he led themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5148אֶת־withprepH854פְּנֵי[the] presence ofnoun pl m cstrH6440מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124וַיֵּשְׁבוּand they remainedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3427עִמּוֹwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יְמֵי[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117הֱיוֹת־[the] being ofverb Qal inf cstrH1961דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בַּמְּצוּדָה׃ סin the strongholdprep Definite + noun sg f absH4686
1 Samuel 22:5
And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hareth.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559גָּדGadname m individualH1410הַנָּבִיאthe prophetart + noun sg m absH5030אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תֵשֵׁבyou must remainverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3427בַּמְּצוּדָהin the strongholdprep Definite + noun sg f absH4686לֵךְgoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH1980וּבָאתָ־and you will goConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH935לְּךָfor the yourselfprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935יַעַר[the] forest ofnoun sg m cstrH3293חָרֶת׃ סHerethname LocationH2802
1 Samuel 22:6
When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him, (now Saul abode in Gibeah under a tree in Ramah, having his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him;)
וַיִּשְׁמַעand he heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588נוֹדַעhe was knownverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH3045דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַאֲנָשִׁיםand [the] menconj + noun pl m absH582אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834אִתּוֹ[were] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH854וְשָׁאוּלand Saulconj + name m individualH7586יוֹשֵׁב[was] sittingverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427בַּגִּבְעָהat the Gibeahprep Definite + name LocationH1390תַּחַת־undernoun sg m cstrH8478הָאֶשֶׁלthe tamarisk treeart + noun sg m absH815בָּרָמָהat the high placeprep Definite + noun sg f absH7413וַחֲנִיתוֹand spear hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2595בְיָדוֹ[was] in hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605עֲבָדָיוservants hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650נִצָּבִים[were] standingverb Niphal ptc pl m absH5324עָלָיו׃with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921
1 Samuel 22:7
Then Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds;
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לַעֲבָדָיוto servants hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650הַנִּצָּבִיםwho were standingart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH5324עָלָיוwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921שִׁמְעוּ־listenverb Qal impv 2 pl mH8085נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994בְּנֵיO Ben-noun pl m cstrH1145יְמִינִיjaminitesnoun Gentilic sg m absH1145גַּם־also?advH1571לְכֻלְּכֶםto all of youprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3605יִתֵּןwill he giveverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448שָׂדוֹתfieldsnoun pl f absH7704וּכְרָמִיםand vineyardsconj + noun pl m absH3754לְכֻלְּכֶםto all of youprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3605יָשִׂיםwill he appointverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7760שָׂרֵיcommanders ofnoun pl m cstrH8269אֲלָפִיםthousandsnoun pl c absH505וְשָׂרֵיand commanders ofconj + noun pl m cstrH8269מֵאוֹת׃hundredsnoun pl f absH3967
1 Samuel 22:8
That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588קְשַׁרְתֶּםyou have conspiredverb Qal perf 2 pl mH7194כֻּלְּכֶםall of younoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3605עָלַיon meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921וְאֵין־and there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369גֹּלֶה[is one who] opensverb Qal ptc sg m absH1540אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָזְנִיear mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH241בִּכְרָת־when madeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3772בְּנִיson mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1121עִם־withprepH5973בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448וְאֵין־and notconj + noun sg m cstrH369חֹלֶה[was] feeling painverb Qal ptc sg m absH2470מִכֶּםany of the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036עָלַיon meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921וְגֹלֶהand openingconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH1540אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָזְנִיear mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH241כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588הֵקִיםhe has raised upverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH6965בְּנִיson mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1121אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עַבְדִּיservant mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5650עָלַיon meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921לְאֹרֵבto an ambusherprep + verb Qal ptc sg m absH693כַּיּוֹםas the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃ סthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
1 Samuel 22:9
Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030דֹּאֵגDoegname m individualH1673הָאֲדֹמִיthe Edomiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH130וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931נִצָּב[was] standingverb Niphal ptc sg m absH5324עַל־withprepH5921עַבְדֵי־[the] servants ofnoun pl m cstrH5650שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וַיֹּאמַרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559רָאִיתִיI sawverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7200אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448בָּאcomingverb Qal ptc sg m absH935נֹבֶהNob towardsname Location + Directional sfxH5011אֶל־toprepH413אֲחִימֶלֶךְAhimelechname m individualH288בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִטוּב׃Ahitubname m individualH285
1 Samuel 22:10
And he enquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.
וַיִּשְׁאַל־and he enquiredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7592לוֹfor the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033בַּיהוָהby Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068וְצֵידָהand foodconj + noun sg f absH6720נָתַןhe gaveverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853חֶרֶב[the] sword ofnoun sg f cstrH2719גָּלְיָתGoliathname m individualH1555הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430נָתַןhe gaveverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לוֹ׃to the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033
1 Samuel 22:11
Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s house, the priests that were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king.
וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לִקְרֹאto summonprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7121אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲחִימֶלֶךְAhimelechname m individualH288בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִיטוּבAhitubname m individualH285הַכֹּהֵןthe priestart + noun sg m absH3548וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1הַכֹּהֲנִיםthe priestsart + noun pl m absH3548אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834בְּנֹב[were] at Nobprep + name LocationH5011וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935כֻלָּםall of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3605אֶל־toprepH413הַמֶּלֶךְ׃ סthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428
1 Samuel 22:12
And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, Here I am, my lord.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586שְׁמַע־listenverb Qal impv 2 sg mH8085נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994בֶּן־O son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִיטוּבAhitubname m individualH285וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הִנְנִיhere [am] IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005אֲדֹנִי׃O lord mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH113
1 Samuel 22:13
And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast enquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לָמָּהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100קְשַׁרְתֶּםhave you conspiredverb Qal perf 2 pl mH7194עָלַיon meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וּבֶן־and [the] son ofconj + noun sg m cstrH1121יִשָׁיJessename m individualH3448בְּתִתְּךָwhen giving youprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5414לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033לֶחֶםbreadnoun sg m absH3899וְחֶרֶבand a swordconj + noun sg f absH2719וְשָׁאוֹלand [you] enquiredconj + verb Qal inf absH7592לוֹfor the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033בֵּאלֹהִיםby Godprep + noun pl m absH430לָקוּםto rise upprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6965אֵלַיagainst meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413לְאֹרֵבto an ambusherprep + verb Qal ptc sg m absH693כַּיּוֹםas the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃ סthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
1 Samuel 22:14
Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king’s son in law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honourable in thine house?
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030אֲחִימֶלֶךְAhimelechname m individualH288אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428וַיֹּאמַרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559וּמִיand who?conj + Interrogative pronH4310בְכָל־among allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עֲבָדֶיךָservants yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650כְּדָוִד[is] like Davidprep + name m individualH1732נֶאֱמָןfaithfulverb Niphal ptc sg m absH539וַחֲתַןand [the] son-in-law ofconj + noun sg m cstrH2860הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428וְסָרand [one who] turns asideconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH5493אֶל־toprepH413מִשְׁמַעְתֶּךָbodyguard yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4928וְנִכְבָּדand honoredconj + verb Niphal ptc sg m absH3513בְּבֵיתֶךָ׃in household yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1004
1 Samuel 22:15
Did I then begin to enquire of God for him? be it far from me: let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all the house of my father: for thy servant knew nothing of all this, less or more.
הַיּוֹםthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַחִלֹּתִיdid I begin?verb Hiphil perf 1 sg cH2490לִשְׁאָלto enquireprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7592לוֹfor the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033בֵאלֹהִיםby Godprep + noun pl m absH430חָלִילָהfar be itInterjectionH2486לִּיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408יָשֵׂםhe putverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7760הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428בְּעַבְדּוֹagainst servant hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650דָבָרanythingnoun sg m absH1697בְּכָל־against allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יָדַעhe knewverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045עַבְדְּךָservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063דָּבָרanythingnoun sg m absH1697קָטֹןsmalladj sg m absH6996אוֹorconjH176גָדוֹל׃greatadj sg m absH1419
1 Samuel 22:16
And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father’s house.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428מוֹתcertainly to dieverb Qal inf absH4191תָּמוּתyou will dieverb Qal impf 2 sg mH4191אֲחִימֶלֶךְO Ahimelechname m individualH288אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אָבִיךָ׃father yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1
1 Samuel 22:17
And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the LORD; because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the LORD.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לָרָצִיםto the runnersprep Definite + verb Qal ptc pl m absH7323הַנִּצָּבִיםwho were standingart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH5324עָלָיוwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921סֹבּוּturn roundverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5437וְהָמִיתוּand put to deathconj + verb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH4191כֹּהֲנֵי[the] priests ofnoun pl m cstrH3548יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588גַם־alsoadvH1571יָדָםhand theirnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027עִם־[is] withprepH5973דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וְכִיand forconj + Conditional ParticleH3588יָדְעוּthey knewverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3045כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588בֹרֵחַ[was] fleeingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1272הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808גָלוּthey uncoveredverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1540אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָזְנִיear mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH241וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אָבוּthey were willingverb Qal perf 3 pl cH14עַבְדֵי[the] servants ofnoun pl m cstrH5650הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לִשְׁלֹחַto stretch outprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָדָםhand theirnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027לִפְגֹעַto fallprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6293בְּכֹהֲנֵיon [the] priests ofprep + noun pl m cstrH3548יְהוָה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 22:18
And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לְדוֹאֵגto Doegprep + name m individualH1673סֹבturn roundverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5437אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וּפְגַעand fallconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH6293בַּכֹּהֲנִיםon the priestsprep Definite + noun pl m absH3548וַיִּסֹּבand he turned roundConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5437דּוֹאֵגDoegname m individualH1673הָאֲדֹמִיthe Edomiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH130וַיִּפְגַּע־and he fellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6293הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931בַּכֹּהֲנִיםon the priestsprep Definite + noun pl m absH3548וַיָּמֶתand he killedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4191בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931שְׁמֹנִיםeightynoun pl m absH8084וַחֲמִשָּׁהand fiveconj + noun sg c absH2568אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376נֹשֵׂא[who] carriedverb Qal ptc sg m absH5375אֵפוֹדan ephod ofnoun sg m cstrH646בָּד׃linennoun sg m absH906
1 Samuel 22:19
And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword.
וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853נֹבNobname LocationH5011עִיר־[the] city ofnoun sg f cstrH5892הַכֹּהֲנִיםthe priestsart + noun pl m absH3548הִכָּהhe struckverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221לְפִי־to [the] mouth ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6310חֶרֶב[the] swordnoun sg f absH2719מֵאִישׁfrom manprep + noun sg m absH376וְעַד־and untoconj + prepH5704אִשָּׁהwomannoun sg f absH802מֵעוֹלֵלfrom childprep + noun sg m absH5768וְעַד־and untoconj + prepH5704יוֹנֵקsuckling-childnoun sg m absH3243וְשׁוֹרand ox[en]conj + noun sg m absH7794וַחֲמוֹרand donkey[s]conj + noun sg c absH2543וָשֶׂהand sheepconj + noun sg c absH7716לְפִי־to [the] mouth ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6310חָרֶב׃[the] swordnoun sg f absH2719
1 Samuel 22:20
And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David.
וַיִּמָּלֵטand he escapedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4422בֵּן־a sonnoun sg m absH1121אֶחָדonenoun sg f absH259לַאֲחִימֶלֶךְof Ahimelechprep + name m individualH288בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִטוּבAhitubname m individualH285וּשְׁמוֹand name hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034אֶבְיָתָר[was] Abiatharname m individualH54וַיִּבְרַחand he fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1272אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310דָוִד׃Davidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 22:21
And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain the LORD’s priests.
וַיַּגֵּדand he toldConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5046אֶבְיָתָרAbiatharname m individualH54לְדָוִדto Davidprep + name m individualH1732כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588הָרַגhe had killedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2026שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כֹּהֲנֵי[the] priests ofnoun pl m cstrH3548יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 22:22
And David said unto Abiathar, I knew it that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have occasioned the death of all the persons of thy father’s house.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לְאֶבְיָתָרto Abiatharprep + name m individualH54יָדַעְתִּיI knewverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3045בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588שָׁם[was] thereadvH8033דּוֹאֵגDoegname m individualH1673הָאֲדֹמִיthe Edomiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH130כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588הַגֵּדcertainly to tellverb Hiphil inf absH5046יַגִּידhe will tellverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5046לְשָׁאוּלto Saulprep + name m individualH7586אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595סַבֹּתִיI have turnedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH5437בְּכָל־in everyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605נֶפֶשׁlife ofnoun sg f cstrH5315בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אָבִיךָ׃father yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1
1 Samuel 22:23
Abide thou with me, fear not: for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life: but with me thou shalt be in safeguard.
שְׁבָהremain !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH3427אִתִּיwith meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH854אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּירָאyou be afraidverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3372כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אֲשֶׁר־[the one] whoRelative ParticleH834יְבַקֵּשׁhe seeksverb Piel impf 3 sg mH1245אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נַפְשִׁיlife mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315יְבַקֵּשׁhe seeksverb Piel impf 3 sg mH1245אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נַפְשֶׁךָlife yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5315כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588מִשְׁמֶרֶת[are] in good carenoun sg f absH4931אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859עִמָּדִי׃with meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5978
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.