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1 Samuel 11 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Samuel 11 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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1 Samuel 11:1
Then Nahash the Ammonite came up, and encamped against Jabesh-gilead: and all the men of Jabesh said unto Nahash, Make a covenant with us, and we will serve thee.
וַיַּעַלand he went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5927נָחָשׁNahashname m individualH5176הָעַמּוֹנִיthe Ammoniteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH5984וַיִּחַןand he encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2583עַל־onprepH5921יָבֵשׁJabeshname LocationH3003גִּלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582יָבֵישׁJabeshname LocationH3003אֶל־toprepH413נָחָשׁNahashname m individualH5176כְּרָת־makeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH3772לָנוּto the usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035בְרִיתa covenantnoun sg f absH1285וְנַעַבְדֶךָּ׃and we will serve youconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 pl c + sfx 2 sg mH5647
1 Samuel 11:2
And Nahash the Ammonite answered them, On this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes, and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֲלֵיהֶםto themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH413נָחָשׁNahashname m individualH5176הָעַמּוֹנִיthe Ammoniteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH5984בְּזֹאתby thisprep + Demonstrative ParticleH2063אֶכְרֹתI will makeverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3772לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036בִּנְקוֹרby gouging outprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5365לָכֶםof youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605עֵיןeye ofnoun sg f cstrH5869יָמִין[the] right [side]noun sg f absH3225וְשַׂמְתִּיהָand I will make itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg fH7760חֶרְפָּהa reproachnoun sg f absH2781עַל־onprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478
1 Samuel 11:3
And the elders of Jabesh said unto him, Give us seven days’ respite, that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of Israel: and then, if there be no man to save us, we will come out to thee.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413זִקְנֵי[the] elders ofadj pl m cstrH2205יָבֵישׁJabeshname LocationH3003הֶרֶףrefrainverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7503לָנוּto the usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035שִׁבְעַתsevennoun sg c cstrH7651יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117וְנִשְׁלְחָהso let us sendconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH7971מַלְאָכִיםmessengersnoun pl m absH4397בְּכֹלin allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605גְּבוּל[the] territory ofnoun sg m cstrH1366יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וְאִם־and ifconj + Conditional ParticleH518אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369מוֹשִׁיעַ[is one who] deliversverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH3467אֹתָנוּobj. usObject indicator + sfx 1 pl cH853וְיָצָאנוּand we will come outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 pl cH3318אֵלֶיךָ׃to youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH413
1 Samuel 11:4
Then came the messengers to Gibeah of Saul, and told the tidings in the ears of the people: and all the people lifted up their voices, and wept.
וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935הַמַּלְאָכִיםthe messengersart + noun pl m absH4397גִּבְעַתGibeah ofnoun sg f cstrH1390שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וַיְדַבְּרוּand they spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1696הַדְּבָרִיםthe wordsart + noun pl m absH1697בְּאָזְנֵיin [the] ears ofprep + noun du f cstrH241הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971וַיִּשְׂאוּand they lifted upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5375כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853קוֹלָםvoice theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6963וַיִּבְכּוּ׃and they weptConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1058
1 Samuel 11:5
And, behold, Saul came after the herd out of the field; and Saul said, What aileth the people that they weep? And they told him the tidings of the men of Jabesh.
וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586בָּא[was] comingverb Qal ptc sg m absH935אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310הַבָּקָרthe cattleart + noun sg c absH1241מִן־fromprepH4480הַשָּׂדֶהthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100לָּעָם[is] to the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588יִבְכּוּthey are weepingverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1058וַיְסַפְּרוּ־and they recountedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5608לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דִּבְרֵי[the] words ofnoun pl m cstrH1697אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582יָבֵישׁ׃Jabeshname LocationH3003
1 Samuel 11:6
And the Spirit of God came upon Saul when he heard those tidings, and his anger was kindled greatly.
וַתִּצְלַחand it rushedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH6743רוּחַ־[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430עַל־onprepH5921שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586כְּשָׁמְעוֹjust as heard heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8085אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדְּבָרִיםthe wordsart + noun pl m absH1697הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428וַיִּחַרand it burnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2734אַפּוֹanger hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH639מְאֹד׃exceedinglyadj sg m absH3966
1 Samuel 11:7
And he took a yoke of oxen, and hewed them in pieces, and sent them throughout all the coasts of Israel by the hands of messengers, saying, Whosoever cometh not forth after Saul and after Samuel, so shall it be done unto his oxen. And the fear of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out with one consent.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947צֶמֶדa pair ofnoun sg m cstrH6776בָּקָרox[en]noun sg c absH1241וַיְנַתְּחֵהוּand he cut in pieces itConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH5408וַיְשַׁלַּחand he sent [them]Consecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605גְּבוּל[the] territory ofnoun sg m cstrH1366יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בְּיַדby [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027הַמַּלְאָכִיםthe messengersart + noun pl m absH4397לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אֲשֶׁר[the one] whoRelative ParticleH834אֵינֶנּוּnot henoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH369יֹצֵא[is] coming outverb Qal ptc sg m absH3318אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְאַחַרand afterconj + adj sg m cstrH310שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050כֹּהthusadvH3541יֵעָשֶׂהit will be doneverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH6213לִבְקָרוֹto ox[en] hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1241וַיִּפֹּלand it fellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5307פַּחַד־[the] dread ofnoun sg m cstrH6343יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עַל־onprepH5921הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971וַיֵּצְאוּand they came outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3318כְּאִישׁlike a manprep + noun sg m absH376אֶחָד׃onenoun sg f absH259
1 Samuel 11:8
And when he numbered them in Bezek, the children of Israel were three hundred thousand, and the men of Judah thirty thousand.
וַיִּפְקְדֵםand he mustered themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH6485בְּבָזֶקat Bezekprep + name LocationH966וַיִּהְיוּand they wereConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478שְׁלֹשׁthreenoun sg c cstrH7969מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c absH505וְאִישׁand [the] man ofconj + noun sg m cstrH376יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063שְׁלֹשִׁים[was] thirtynoun pl m absH7970אָלֶף׃thousandnoun sg c absH505
1 Samuel 11:9
And they said unto the messengers that came, Thus shall ye say unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, To morrow, by that time the sun be hot, ye shall have help. And the messengers came and shewed it to the men of Jabesh; and they were glad.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559לַמַּלְאָכִיםto the messengersprep Definite + noun pl m absH4397הַבָּאִיםwho had comeart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH935כֹּהthusadvH3541תֹאמְרוּןyou will say !verb Qal impf 2 pl m + Paragogic NunH559לְאִישׁto [the] man ofprep + noun sg m cstrH376יָבֵישׁJabeshname LocationH3003גִּלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568מָחָרtomorrownoun sg m absH4279תִּהְיֶה־it will belongverb Qal impf 3 sg fH1961לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036תְּשׁוּעָהdeliverancenoun sg f absH8668כְּחֹםlike [the] heat ofprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2527הַשָּׁמֶשׁthe sunart + noun sg c absH8121וַיָּבֹאוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935הַמַּלְאָכִיםthe messengersart + noun pl m absH4397וַיַּגִּידוּand they toldConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5046לְאַנְשֵׁיto [the] men ofprep + noun pl m cstrH582יָבֵישׁJabeshname LocationH3003וַיִּשְׂמָחוּ׃and they were gladConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8055
1 Samuel 11:10
Therefore the men of Jabesh said, To morrow we will come out unto you, and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582יָבֵישׁJabeshname LocationH3003מָחָרtomorrownoun sg m absH4279נֵצֵאwill we go outverb Qal impf 1 pl cH3318אֲלֵיכֶםto youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH413וַעֲשִׂיתֶםand you will doConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH6213לָּנוּto the usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035כְּכָל־according to allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַטּוֹבthe goodart + adj sg m absH2896בְּעֵינֵיכֶם׃ סin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5869
1 Samuel 11:11
And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the host in the morning watch, and slew the Ammonites until the heat of the day: and it came to pass, that they which remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִמָּחֳרָתfrom [the] next dayprep + noun sg f absH4283וַיָּשֶׂםand he madeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7760שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971שְׁלֹשָׁהthreenoun sg c absH7969רָאשִׁיםcompaniesnoun pl m absH7218וַיָּבֹאוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935בְתוֹךְ־in [the] midst ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הַמַּחֲנֶהthe campart + noun sg f absH4264בְּאַשְׁמֹרֶתin [the] watch ofprep + noun sg f cstrH821הַבֹּקֶרthe morningart + noun sg m absH1242וַיַּכּוּand they struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983עַד־untilprepH5704חֹם[the] heat ofverb Qal inf cstrH2527הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961הַנִּשְׁאָרִיםthose [who] remainedart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH7604וַיָּפֻצוּand they were scatteredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6327וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נִשְׁאֲרוּ־they remainedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH7604בָםamong the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038שְׁנַיִםtwonoun du c absH8147יָחַד׃togethernoun sg m absH3162
1 Samuel 11:12
And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death.
וַיֹּאמֶרand it saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶל־toprepH413שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310הָאֹמֵר[is] the [one who] saidart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586יִמְלֹךְwill he reign?verb Qal impf 3 sg mH4427עָלֵינוּover usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH5921תְּנוּdeliver upverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5414הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582וּנְמִיתֵם׃so we may put to death themconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 1 pl c + sfx 3 pl mH4191
1 Samuel 11:13
And Saul said, There shall not a man be put to death this day: for to day the LORD hath wrought salvation in Israel.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יוּמַתhe will be put to deathverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH4191אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588הַיּוֹםthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117עָשָׂה־he has doneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068תְּשׁוּעָהdeliverancenoun sg f absH8668בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל׃ סin Israelprep + name LocationH3478
1 Samuel 11:14
Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050אֶל־toprepH413הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971לְכוּcomeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH1980וְנֵלְכָהso let us goconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH1980הַגִּלְגָּלthe Gilgalart + name LocationH1537וּנְחַדֵּשׁso we may renewconj + verb Piel conj+impf 1 pl cH2318שָׁםthereadvH8033הַמְּלוּכָה׃the kingshipart + noun sg f absH4410
1 Samuel 11:15
And all the people went to Gilgal; and there they made Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal; and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.
וַיֵּלְכוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1980כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַגִּלְגָּלthe Gilgalart + name LocationH1537וַיַּמְלִכוּand they made kingConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH4427שָׁםthereadvH8033אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בַּגִּלְגָּלin the Gilgalprep Definite + name LocationH1537וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־and they sacrificedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2076שָׁםthereadvH8033זְבָחִיםsacrificesnoun pl m absH2077שְׁלָמִיםpeace offeringsnoun pl m absH8002לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַיִּשְׂמַחand he rejoicedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8055שָׁםthereadvH8033שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478עַד־up toprepH5704מְאֹד׃ פmuchnessadj sg m absH3966
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.