Psalms 42 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Psalms 42 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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[To the chief Musician, Maschil, for the sons of Korah.] As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God.
לַמְנַצֵּחַto the choirmasterprep Definite + verb Piel ptc sg m absH5329מַשְׂכִּילa poemnoun Title sg m absH4905לִבְנֵי־of [the] sons ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121קֹרַח׃Korahname m individualH7141כְּאַיָּלlike a deerprep + noun sg m absH354תַּעֲרֹג[which] it pantsverb Qal impf 3 sg fH6165עַל־towardsprepH5921אֲפִיקֵי־channels ofnoun pl m cstrH650מָיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325כֵּןsoadvH3651נַפְשִׁיbeing mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315תַעֲרֹגit pantsverb Qal impf 3 sg fH6165אֵלֶיךָto youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH413אֱלֹהִים׃O Godnoun pl m absH430 My soul thirsteth for God, for the living God: when shall I come and appear before God?
צָמְאָהit thirstsverb Qal perf 3 sg fH6770נַפְשִׁיbeing mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315לֵאלֹהִיםfor Godprep + noun pl m absH430לְאֵלfor [the] Godprep + noun sg m absH410חָיlivingadj sg m absH2416מָתַיwhen?Interrogative ParticleH4970אָבוֹאwill I goverb Qal impf 1 sg cH935וְאֵרָאֶהand I may appear?conj + verb Niphal conj+impf 1 sg cH7200פְּנֵי[the] presence ofnoun pl m cstrH6440אֱלֹהִים׃Godnoun pl m absH430 My tears have been my meat day and night, while they continually say unto me, Where is thy God?
הָיְתָה־it has beenverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1961לִּיof meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030דִמְעָתִיtear[s] mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1832לֶחֶםfoodnoun sg m absH3899יוֹמָםby dayadvH3119וָלָיְלָהand nightconj + noun sg m absH3915בֶּאֱמֹרwhen sayprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117אַיֵּהwhere?Interrogative ParticleH346אֱלֹהֶיךָ׃[is] God yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH430 When I remember these things, I pour out my soul in me: for I had gone with the multitude, I went with them to the house of God, with the voice of joy and praise, with a multitude that kept holyday.
אֵלֶּהthese [things]Demonstrative ParticleH428אֶזְכְּרָהI will rememberverb Qal impf 1 sg cH2142וְאֶשְׁפְּכָהand I will pour outconj + verb Qal impf 1 sg cH8210עָלַיon myselfprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921נַפְשִׁיsoul mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אֶעֱבֹרI passed onverb Qal impf 1 sg cH5674בַּסָּךְwith the crowdprep Definite + noun sg m absH5519אֶדַּדֵּםI led themverb Hithpael impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH1718עַד־toprepH5704בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430בְּקוֹל־with [the] sound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963רִנָּהa shout of joynoun sg f absH7440וְתוֹדָהand thanksgivingconj + noun sg f absH8426הָמוֹןa multitudenoun sg m absH1995חוֹגֵג׃celebrating a festivalverb Qal ptc sg m absH2287 Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted in me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him for the help of his countenance.
מַה־why?Interrogative pronH4100תִּשְׁתּוֹחֲחִיare you bowed downverb Hithpael impf 2 sg fH7817נַפְשִׁיO soul mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315וַתֶּהֱמִיand were you in turmoil?Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 sg fH1993עָלָיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921הוֹחִילִיwaitverb Hiphil impv 2 sg fH3176לֵאלֹהִיםfor Godprep + noun pl m absH430כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750אוֹדֶנּוּI will give thanks to himverb Hiphil impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH3034יְשׁוּעוֹת[the] salvations ofnoun pl f cstrH3444פָּנָיו׃presence hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440 O my God, my soul is cast down within me: therefore will I remember thee from the land of Jordan, and of the Hermonites, from the hill Mizar.
אֱלֹהַיO God mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH430עָלַיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921נַפְשִׁיbeing mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315תִשְׁתּוֹחָחit is bowed downverb Hithpael impf 3 sg fH7817עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651אֶזְכָּרְךָI will remember youverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH2142מֵאֶרֶץfrom [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776יַרְדֵּן[the] Jordanname LocationH3383וְחֶרְמוֹנִיםand Hermonsconj + noun pl m absH2769מֵהַרfrom mountprep + noun sg m cstrH2022מִצְעָר׃Mizarnoun sg m absH4706 Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts: all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me.
תְּהוֹם־deepnoun sg f absH8415אֶל־toprepH413תְּהוֹםdeepnoun sg f absH8415קוֹרֵא[is] callingverb Qal ptc sg m absH7121לְקוֹלto [the] soundprep + noun sg m cstrH6963צִנּוֹרֶיךָwaterfalls yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6794כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605מִשְׁבָּרֶיךָbreakers yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4867וְגַלֶּיךָand waves yourconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1530עָלַיover meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921עָבָרוּ׃they have passedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5674 Yet the LORD will command his lovingkindness in the daytime, and in the night his song shall be with me, and my prayer unto the God of my life.
יוֹמָםby dayadvH3119יְצַוֶּהhe commandsverb Piel impf 3 sg mH6680יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068חַסְדּוֹcovenant loyalty hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2617וּבַלַּיְלָהand in the nightconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH3915שִׁירוֹsong hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7892עִמִּי[is] with meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5973תְּפִלָּהa prayernoun sg f absH8605לְאֵלto [the] God ofprep + noun sg m cstrH410חַיָּי׃life mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2416 I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?
אוֹמְרָהI will sayverb Qal impf 1 sg cH559לְאֵלto Godprep + noun sg m absH410סַלְעִיrock mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5553לָמָהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100שְׁכַחְתָּנִיhave you forgotten meverb Qal perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH7911לָמָּה־to why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100קֹדֵרmourningverb Qal ptc sg m absH6937אֵלֵךְdo I walkverb Qal impf 1 sg cH1980בְּלַחַץin [the] oppression ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3906אוֹיֵב׃an enemyverb Qal ptc sg m absH341 As with a sword in my bones, mine enemies reproach me; while they say daily unto me, Where is thy God?
בְּרֶצַחwith a shatteringprep + noun sg m absH7524בְּעַצְמוֹתַיin bones myprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6106חֵרְפוּנִיthey have taunted meverb Piel perf 3 pl c + sfx 1 sg cH2778צוֹרְרָיopposers myverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6887בְּאָמְרָםwhen say theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH559אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117אַיֵּהwhere?Interrogative ParticleH346אֱלֹהֶיךָ׃[is] God yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH430 Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? hope thou in God: for I shall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God.
מַה־why?Interrogative pronH4100תִּשְׁתּוֹחֲחִיare you bowed downverb Hithpael impf 2 sg fH7817נַפְשִׁיO soul mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315וּמַה־and why?conj + Interrogative pronH4100תֶּהֱמִיare you in turmoilverb Qal impf 2 sg fH1993עָלָיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921הוֹחִילִיwaitverb Hiphil impv 2 sg fH3176לֵאלֹהִיםfor Godprep + noun pl m absH430כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750אוֹדֶנּוּI will give thanks to himverb Hiphil impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH3034יְשׁוּעֹת[the] salvations ofnoun pl f cstrH3444פָּנַיface mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440וֵאלֹהָי׃and God myconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH430
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.