Isaiah 7 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 7 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961בִּימֵיin [the] days ofprep + noun pl m cstrH3117אָחָזAhazname m individualH271בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יוֹתָםJothamname m individualH3147בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121עֻזִּיָּהוּUzziahname m individualH5818מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063עָלָהhe went upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5927רְצִיןRezinname m individualH7526מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428אֲרָםAramname LocationH758וּפֶקַחand Pekahconj + name m individualH6492בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121רְמַלְיָהוּRemaliahname m individualH7425מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478יְרוּשָׁלִַםJerusalemname LocationH3389לַמִּלְחָמָהfor the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָכֹלhe was ableverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3201לְהִלָּחֵםto engage in battleprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898עָלֶיהָ׃on itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921 And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.
וַיֻּגַּדand it was toldConsecutive conj + verb Hophal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5046לְבֵיתto [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559נָחָהit has stoodverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5117אֲרָםAramname LocationH758עַל־withprepH5921אֶפְרָיִםEphraimname m individualH669וַיָּנַעand it shookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5128לְבָבוֹheart hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3824וּלְבַבand [the] heart ofconj + noun sg m cstrH3824עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971כְּנוֹעַas shakeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5128עֲצֵי־[the] trees ofnoun pl m cstrH6086יַעַר[the] forestnoun sg m absH3293מִפְּנֵי־from beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440רוּחַ׃a windnoun sg f absH7307 Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller’s field;
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶל־toprepH413יְשַׁעְיָהוּIsaiahname m individualH3470צֵא־go outverb Qal impv 2 sg mH3318נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122אָחָזAhazname m individualH271אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וּשְׁאָרand Shear-conj + name m individualH7610יָשׁוּבjashubname m individualH7610בְּנֶךָson yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1121אֶל־toprepH413קְצֵה[the] end ofnoun sg m cstrH7097תְּעָלַת[the] conduit ofnoun sg f cstrH8585הַבְּרֵכָהthe poolart + noun sg f absH1295הָעֶלְיוֹנָהthe upperart + adj sg f absH5945אֶל־toprepH413מְסִלַּת[the] highway ofnoun sg f cstrH4546שְׂדֵה[the] field ofnoun sg m cstrH7704כוֹבֵס׃[the] washerverb Qal ptc sg m absH3526 And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.
וְאָמַרְתָּand you will sayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH559אֵלָיוto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH413הִשָּׁמֵרtake careverb Niphal impv 2 sg mH8104וְהַשְׁקֵטand show quietnessconj + verb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH8252אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּירָאyou be afraidverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3372וּלְבָבְךָand heart yourconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3824אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408יֵרַךְit be weakverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7401מִשְּׁנֵיfrom [the] twoprep + Numerical adj du c cstrH8147זַנְבוֹת[the] stumps ofnoun pl f cstrH2180הָאוּדִיםthe pieces of firewoodart + noun pl m absH181הָעֲשֵׁנִיםthe smokingart + adj pl m absH6226הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428בָּחֳרִי־by [the] heat ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2750אַף[the] anger ofnoun sg m cstrH639רְצִיןRezinname m individualH7526וַאֲרָםand Aramconj + name LocationH758וּבֶן־and [the] son ofconj + noun sg m cstrH1121רְמַלְיָהוּ׃Remaliahname m individualH7425 Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken evil counsel against thee, saying,
יַעַןbecauseconjH3282כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יָעַץit has plannedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3289עָלֶיךָon youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5921אֲרָםAramname LocationH758רָעָהharmnoun sg f absH7451אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669וּבֶן־and [the] son ofconj + noun sg m cstrH1121רְמַלְיָהוּRemaliahname m individualH7425לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559 Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even the son of Tabeal:
נַעֲלֶהlet us go upverb Qal impf 1 pl cH5927בִיהוּדָהon Judahprep + name LocationH3063וּנְקִיצֶנָּהand let us demolish itconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 1 pl c + sfx 3 sg fH6973וְנַבְקִעֶנָּהand let us break into itconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 1 pl c + sfx 3 sg fH1234אֵלֵינוּto ourselvesprep + sfx 1 pl cH413וְנַמְלִיךְand let us make kingconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 1 pl cH4427מֶלֶךְa kingnoun sg m absH4428בְּתוֹכָהּin [the] midst of itprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8432אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121טָבְאַל׃ סTabeelname m individualH2870 Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass.
כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תָקוּםit will standverb Qal impf 3 sg fH6965וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תִהְיֶה׃it will happenverb Qal impf 3 sg fH1961 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588רֹאשׁ[is] [the] head ofnoun sg m cstrH7218אֲרָםAramname LocationH758דַּמֶּשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834וְרֹאשׁand [is] [the] head ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7218דַּמֶּשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834רְצִיןRezinname m individualH7526וּבְעוֹדand in yetconj + prep + adj sg m absH5750שִׁשִּׁיםsixtyNumerical adj pl m absH8346וְחָמֵשׁand fiveconj + Numerical adj sg c absH2568שָׁנָהyear[s]noun sg f absH8141יֵחַתit will be shatteredverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH2865אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669מֵעָם׃from a peopleprep + noun sg m absH5971 And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah’s son. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be established.
וְרֹאשׁand [is] [the] head ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7218אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669שֹׁמְרוֹןSamarianame LocationH8111וְרֹאשׁand [is] [the] head ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7218שֹׁמְרוֹןSamarianame LocationH8111בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121רְמַלְיָהוּRemaliahname m individualH7425אִםifConditional ParticleH518לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תַאֲמִינוּyou will believeverb Hiphil impf 2 pl mH539כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תֵאָמֵנוּ׃ סyou will be establishedverb Niphal impf 2 pl mH539 Moreover the LORD spake again unto Ahaz, saying,
וַיּוֹסֶףand he repeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3254יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068דַּבֵּרto speakverb Piel inf cstrH1696אֶל־toprepH413אָחָזAhazname m individualH271לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559 Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.
שְׁאַל־askverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7592לְךָfor yourselfprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031אוֹתa signnoun sg f absH226מֵעִםfrom withprep + prepH5973יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֶיךָGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH430הַעְמֵקmake deepverb Hiphil inf absH6009שְׁאָלָה[as] Sheolnoun sg c absH7585אוֹorconjH176הַגְבֵּהַּmake highverb Hiphil inf absH1361לְמָעְלָה׃to upwards towardsprep + Numerical adj sg c abs + Directional sfxH4605 But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אָחָזAhazname m individualH271לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808אֶשְׁאַלI will askverb Qal impf 1 sg cH7592וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אֲנַסֶּהI will put to [the] testverb Piel impf 1 sg cH5254אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שִׁמְעוּ־hearverb Qal impv 2 pl mH8085נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994בֵּיתO house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732הַמְעַט¿ [too] littleInterrogative Particle + noun sg m absH4592מִכֶּםfor youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036הַלְאוֹת[is] to make wearyverb Hiphil inf cstrH3811אֲנָשִׁיםpeoplenoun pl m absH582כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588תַלְאוּyou will make wearyverb Hiphil impf 2 pl mH3811גַּםalsoadvH1571אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהָי׃God mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH430 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651יִתֵּןhe will giveverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931לָכֶםto youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036אוֹתa signnoun sg f absH226הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009הָעַלְמָהthe young womanart + noun sg f absH5959הָרָה[will be] pregnantadj sg f absH2030וְיֹלֶדֶתand [will] bearconj + verb Qal ptc sg f absH3205בֵּןa sonnoun sg m absH1121וְקָרָאתand she will callConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH7121שְׁמוֹname hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034עִמָּנוּImmanu-name m individualH6005אֵל׃-elname m individualH6005 Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.
חֶמְאָהcurdsnoun sg f absH2529וּדְבַשׁand honeyconj + noun sg m absH1706יֹאכֵלhe will eatverb Qal impf 3 sg mH398לְדַעְתּוֹto knowing hisprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3045מָאוֹסto rejectverb Qal inf absH3988בָּרָעin the evilprep Definite + adj sg m absH7451וּבָחוֹרand to chooseconj + verb Qal inf absH977בַּטּוֹב׃in the goodprep Definite + adj sg m absH2896 For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בְּטֶרֶםin beforeprep + Numerical adj sg c absH2962יֵדַעhe will knowverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3045הַנַּעַרthe ladart + noun sg m absH5288מָאֹסto rejectverb Qal inf absH3988בָּרָעin the evilprep Definite + adj sg m absH7451וּבָחֹרand to chooseconj + verb Qal inf absH977בַּטּוֹבin the goodprep Definite + adj sg m absH2896תֵּעָזֵבit will be forsakenverb Niphal impf 3 sg fH5800הָאֲדָמָהthe landart + noun sg f absH127אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859קָץ[are] feeling dreadverb Qal ptc sg m absH6973מִפְּנֵיof the face ofprep + noun pl m cstrH6440שְׁנֵי[the] twoNumerical adj du c cstrH8147מְלָכֶיהָ׃kings itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4428 The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father’s house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.
יָבִיאhe will bringverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH935יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עָלֶיךָon youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5921וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921עַמְּךָpeople yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5971וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808בָאוּthey have comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935לְמִיּוֹםto from [the] dayprep + prep + noun sg m absH3117סוּר־departedverb Qal inf cstrH5493אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669מֵעַלfrom withprep + prepH5921יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428אַשּׁוּר׃ פAssyrianame LocationH804 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931יִשְׁרֹקhe will whistleverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8319יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לַזְּבוּבfor the flyprep Definite + noun sg m absH2070אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בִּקְצֵה[is] at [the] end ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7097יְאֹרֵי[the] canals ofnoun pl m cstrH2975מִצְרָיִםEgyptname LocationH4714וְלַדְּבוֹרָהand for the beeconj + prep Definite + noun sg f absH1682אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בְּאֶרֶץ[is] in [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776אַשּׁוּר׃Assyrianame LocationH804 And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.
וּבָאוּand they will comeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH935וְנָחוּand they will settleConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH5117כֻלָּםall of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3605בְּנַחֲלֵיin [the] wadis ofprep + noun pl m cstrH5158הַבַּתּוֹתthe cliffsart + noun pl f absH1327וּבִנְקִיקֵיand in [the] clefts ofconj + prep + noun pl m cstrH5357הַסְּלָעִיםthe rocksart + noun pl m absH5553וּבְכֹלand on allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַנַּעֲצוּצִיםthe thornbushesart + noun pl m absH5285וּבְכֹלand in allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַנַּהֲלֹלִים׃the watering-placesart + noun pl m absH5097 In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.
בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931יְגַלַּחhe will shaveverb Piel impf 3 sg mH1548אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136בְּתַעַרwith a razorprep + noun sg c absH8593הַשְּׂכִירָהthe hiredart + adj sg f absH7917בְּעֶבְרֵיon [the] other sidesprep + noun pl m cstrH5676נָהָרof [the] Rivernoun sg m absH5104בְּמֶלֶךְwith [the] king ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4428אַשּׁוּרAssyrianame LocationH804אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָרֹאשׁthe headart + noun sg m absH7218וְשַׂעַרand [the] hair ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8181הָרַגְלָיִםthe feetart + noun du f absH7272וְגַםand alsoconj + advH1571אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַזָּקָןthe beardart + noun sg m absH2206תִּסְפֶּה׃ סit will sweep awayverb Qal impf 3 sg fH5595 And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931יְחַיֶּה־he will preserve aliveverb Piel impf 3 sg mH2421אִישׁa personnoun sg m absH376עֶגְלַתa heifer ofnoun sg f cstrH5697בָּקָר[the] herdnoun sg c absH1241וּשְׁתֵּי־and twoconj + Numerical adj du f cstrH8147צֹאן׃sheepnoun sg c absH6629 And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961מֵרֹבfrom [the] abundance ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7230עֲשׂוֹתproducing ofverb Qal inf cstrH6213חָלָבmilknoun sg m absH2461יֹאכַלhe will eatverb Qal impf 3 sg mH398חֶמְאָהcurdsnoun sg f absH2529כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588חֶמְאָהcurdsnoun sg f absH2529וּדְבַשׁand honeyconj + noun sg m absH1706יֹאכֵלhe will eatverb Qal impf 3 sg mH398כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605הַנּוֹתָרthe [one who] remainsart + verb Niphal ptc sg m absH3498בְּקֶרֶבin [the] midst ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7130הָאָרֶץ׃the landart + noun sg f absH776 And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931יִהְיֶהit will beverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961כָל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605מָקוֹםplacenoun sg m absH4725אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834יִהְיֶה־it wasverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961שָּׁםthereadvH8033אֶלֶףa thousandNumerical adj sg c cstrH505גֶּפֶןvine[s]noun sg c absH1612בְּאֶלֶףfor a thousandprep + Numerical adj sg c cstrH505כָּסֶףsilvernoun sg m absH3701לַשָּׁמִירinto the thorn[s]prep Definite + noun sg m absH8068וְלַשַּׁיִתand into the bush[es]conj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH7898יִהְיֶה׃it will becomeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961 With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.
בַּחִצִּיםwith the arrowsprep Definite + noun pl m absH2671וּבַקֶּשֶׁתand with the bowconj + prep Definite + noun sg f absH7198יָבוֹאanyone will goverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935שָׁמָּהthere towardsadv + Directional sfxH8033כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שָׁמִירthorn[s]noun sg m absH8068וָשַׁיִתand bush[es]conj + noun sg m absH7898תִּהְיֶהit will beverb Qal impf 3 sg fH1961כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץ׃the landart + noun sg f absH776 And on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of lesser cattle.
וְכֹלand allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הֶהָרִיםthe hillsart + noun pl m absH2022אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בַּמַּעְדֵּרwith the hoeprep Definite + noun sg m absH4576יֵעָדֵרוּןthey were hoed !verb Niphal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH5737לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תָבוֹאyou will goverb Qal impf 2 sg mH935שָׁמָּהthere towardsadv + Directional sfxH8033יִרְאַתfear ofnoun sg f cstrH3374שָׁמִירthorn[s]noun sg m absH8068וָשָׁיִתand bush[es]conj + noun sg m absH7898וְהָיָהand it will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961לְמִשְׁלַחinto pastureland ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4916שׁוֹרox[en]noun sg m absH7794וּלְמִרְמַסand into a trampling place ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH4823שֶׂה׃ פsheepnoun sg c absH7716
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.