Isaiah 17 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 17 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap.
מַשָּׂא[the] oracle ofnoun sg m cstrH4853דַּמָּשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009דַמֶּשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834מוּסָר[is] about to be removedverb Hophal ptc passive sg m absH5493מֵעִירfrom a cityprep + noun sg f absH5892וְהָיְתָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961מְעִיa ruin ofnoun sg m cstrH4596מַפָּלָה׃a ruinnoun sg f absH4654 The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.
עֲזֻבוֹת[will be] abandonedverb Qal ptc passive pl f absH5800עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892עֲרֹעֵרAroername LocationH6177לַעֲדָרִיםfor flocksprep + noun pl m absH5739תִּהְיֶינָהthey will beverb Qal impf 3 pl fH1961וְרָבְצוּand they will lie downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH7257וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369מַחֲרִיד׃[will be one who] terrifiesverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH2729 The fortress also shall cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus, and the remnant of Syria: they shall be as the glory of the children of Israel, saith the LORD of hosts.
וְנִשְׁבַּתand it will ceaseConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7673מִבְצָרfortressnoun sg m absH4013מֵאֶפְרַיִםfrom Ephraimprep + name m individualH669וּמַמְלָכָהand kingshipconj + noun sg f absH4467מִדַּמֶּשֶׂקfrom Damascusprep + name LocationH1834וּשְׁאָרand [the] remnant ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7605אֲרָםAramname LocationH758כִּכְבוֹדlike [the] glory ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3519בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478יִהְיוּthey will beverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1961נְאֻם[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹת׃ סof hostsnoun pl f absH6635 And in that day it shall come to pass, that the glory of Jacob shall be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh shall wax lean.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931יִדַּלit will become lowverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1809כְּבוֹד[the] glory ofnoun sg m cstrH3519יַעֲקֹבJacobname m individualH3290וּמִשְׁמַןand [the] fatness ofconj + noun sg m cstrH4924בְּשָׂרוֹflesh itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1320יֵרָזֶה׃it will be made leanverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH7329 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961כֶּאֱסֹףlike [the] gathering ofprep + verb Qal inf cstrH622קָצִירa harvest ofnoun sg m cstrH7105קָמָהstanding grainnoun sg f absH7054וּזְרֹעוֹand arm hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2220שִׁבֳּלִיםears of grainnoun pl m absH7641יִקְצוֹרsomeone will reapverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7114וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961כִּמְלַקֵּטlike [one who] gathersprep + verb Piel ptc sg m absH3950שִׁבֳּלִיםears of grainnoun pl m absH7641בְּעֵמֶקin [the] valley ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6010רְפָאִים׃Rephaimnoun Gentilic pl c absH7497 Yet gleaning grapes shall be left in it, as the shaking of an olive tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the outmost fruitful branches thereof, saith the LORD God of Israel.
וְנִשְׁאַר־and it will be leftConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7604בּוֹin itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033עוֹלֵלֹתgleaningsnoun pl f absH5955כְּנֹקֶףlike [the] beating ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5363זַיִתan olive treenoun sg m absH2132שְׁנַיִםtwoNumerical adj du c absH8147שְׁלֹשָׁהthreeNumerical adj sg c absH7969גַּרְגְּרִיםolivesnoun pl m absH1620בְּרֹאשׁat [the] top ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7218אָמִיר[the] tree-topnoun sg m absH534אַרְבָּעָהfourNumerical adj sg c absH702חֲמִשָּׁהfiveNumerical adj sg c absH2568בִּסְעִפֶיהָon branches itsprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5585פֹּרִיָּהfruit-bearingverb Qal ptc sg f absH6509נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ סIsraelname LocationH3478 At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel.
בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931יִשְׁעֶהhe will lookverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8159הָאָדָםthe personart + noun sg m absH120עַל־onprepH5921עֹשֵׂהוּmaker hisverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6213וְעֵינָיוand eyes hisconj + noun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5869אֶל־toprepH413קְדוֹשׁ[the] holy [one] ofadj sg m cstrH6918יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478תִּרְאֶינָה׃they will seeverb Qal impf 3 pl fH7200 And he shall not look to the altars, the work of his hands, neither shall respect that which his fingers have made, either the groves, or the images.
וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִשְׁעֶהhe will lookverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8159אֶל־toprepH413הַמִּזְבְּחוֹתthe altarsart + noun pl f absH4196מַעֲשֵׂה[the] work ofnoun sg m cstrH4639יָדָיוhands hisnoun du c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וַאֲשֶׁרand [that] whichconj + Relative ParticleH834עָשׂוּthey have madeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6213אֶצְבְּעֹתָיוfingers hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH676לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יִרְאֶהhe will seeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7200וְהָאֲשֵׁרִיםand the Asherah polesconj + art + noun Title pl m absH842וְהָחַמָּנִים׃and the incense altarsconj + art + noun pl m absH2553 In that day shall his strong cities be as a forsaken bough, and an uppermost branch, which they left because of the children of Israel: and there shall be desolation.
בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931יִהְיוּthey will beverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1961עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892מָעֻזּוֹrefuge hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4581כַּעֲזוּבַתlike [the] forsaken [place] ofprep + verb Qal ptc passive sg f cstrH5800הַחֹרֶשׁthe forestart + noun sg m absH2793וְהָאָמִירand the tree-topconj + art + noun sg m absH534אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עָזְבוּthey abandonedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5800מִפְּנֵיfrom because ofprep + noun pl m cstrH6440בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וְהָיְתָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961שְׁמָמָה׃a desolationnoun sg f absH8077 Because thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and hast not been mindful of the rock of thy strength, therefore shalt thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with strange slips:
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שָׁכַחַתְּyou have forgottenverb Qal perf 2 sg fH7911אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׁעֵךְsalvation yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH3468וְצוּרand [the] rock ofconj + noun sg m cstrH6697מָעֻזֵּךְrefuge yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH4581לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808זָכָרְתְּyou have rememberedverb Qal perf 2 sg fH2142עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651תִּטְּעִיyou plantverb Qal impf 2 sg fH5193נִטְעֵיplantations ofnoun pl m cstrH5194נַעֲמָנִיםpleasantnessesnoun pl m absH5282וּזְמֹרַתand [the] vine branch ofconj + noun sg f cstrH2156זָרa strangeradj sg m absH2114תִּזְרָעֶנּוּ׃you sow itverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH2232 In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.
בְּיוֹםon [the] day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117נִטְעֵךְplanting yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH5194תְּשַׂגְשֵׂגִיyou cause to growverb Piel impf 2 sg fH7735וּבַבֹּקֶרand in the morningconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH1242זַרְעֵךְseed yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH2233תַּפְרִיחִיyou cause to sproutverb Hiphil impf 2 sg fH6524נֵדa heapnoun sg m absH5067קָצִירa harvestnoun sg m absH7105בְּיוֹםin a day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117נַחֲלָה[being] sickverb Niphal ptc sg f absH2470וּכְאֵבand painconj + noun sg m absH3511אָנוּשׁ׃ סincurableadj sg m absH605 Woe to the multitude of many people, which make a noise like the noise of the seas; and to the rushing of nations, that make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters!
הוֹיwoe to!InterjectionH1945הֲמוֹן[the] tumult ofnoun sg m cstrH1995עַמִּיםpeoplesnoun pl m absH5971רַבִּיםmanyadj pl m absH7227כַּהֲמוֹתas roarprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1993יַמִּים[the] seasnoun pl m absH3220יֶהֱמָיוּןthey roar !verb Qal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH1993וּשְׁאוֹןand [the] uproar ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7588לְאֻמִּיםnationsnoun pl m absH3816כִּשְׁאוֹןlike [the] uproar ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7588מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325כַּבִּירִיםmightyadj pl m absH3524יִשָּׁאוּן׃they are in an uproar !verb Niphal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH7582 The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: but God shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.
לְאֻמִּיםnationsnoun pl m absH3816כִּשְׁאוֹןlike [the] uproar ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7588מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325רַבִּיםmanyadj pl m absH7227יִשָּׁאוּןthey are in an uproar !verb Niphal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH7582וְגָעַרand he will rebukeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1605בּוֹin itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְנָסand it will fleeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5127מִמֶּרְחָקfrom a distanceprep + noun sg m absH4801וְרֻדַּףand it will be chasedConsecutive conj + verb Pual Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7291כְּמֹץlike chaff ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4671הָרִיםmountainsnoun pl m absH2022לִפְנֵי־to beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440רוּחַa windnoun sg f absH7307וּכְגַלְגַּלand like whirling dustconj + prep + noun sg m absH1534לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440סוּפָה׃a storm-windnoun sg f absH5492 And behold at eveningtide trouble; and before the morning he is not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us.
לְעֵתto a time ofprep + noun sg c cstrH6256עֶרֶבeveningnoun sg m absH6153וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009בַלָּהָהsudden terrornoun sg f absH1091בְּטֶרֶםin beforeprep + Numerical adj sg c absH2962בֹּקֶרmorningnoun sg m absH1242אֵינֶנּוּthere not [is] itnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH369זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088חֵלֶק[will be] [the] portion ofnoun sg m cstrH2506שׁוֹסֵינוּ[those who] plunder usverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH8154וְגוֹרָלand [the] lotconj + noun sg m absH1486לְבֹזְזֵינוּ׃ סof [those who] despoil usprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH962
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.