Hosea 13 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Hosea 13 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when he offended in Baal, he died.
כְּדַבֵּרwhen spokeprep + verb Piel inf cstrH1696אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669רְתֵתtremblingnoun sg m absH7578נָשָׂאhe lifted upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5375הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלin Israelprep + name LocationH3478וַיֶּאְשַׁםand he became guiltyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH816בַּבַּעַלby the Baalprep Definite + noun Title sg m absH1168וַיָּמֹת׃and he diedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4191 And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.
וְעַתָּהand nowconj + advH6258יוֹסִפוּthey increaseverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH3254לַחֲטֹאto sinprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2398וַיַּעְשׂוּand they have madeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6213לָהֶםfor themselvesprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038מַסֵּכָהa molten imagenoun sg f absH4541מִכַּסְפָּםfrom silver theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3701כִּתְבוּנָםaccording to skill theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8394עֲצַבִּיםidolsnoun pl m absH6091מַעֲשֵׂה[is the] work ofnoun sg m cstrH4639חָרָשִׁיםcraftsmennoun pl m absH2796כֻּלֹּהall of itnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3605לָהֶםof themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038הֵםtheypron 3 pl mH1992אֹמְרִים[are] sayingverb Qal ptc pl m absH559זֹבְחֵי[those who] offer sacrifice ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH2076אָדָםhumankindnoun sg m absH120עֲגָלִיםcalvesnoun pl m absH5695יִשָּׁקוּן׃they will kiss !verb Qal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH5401 Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud, and as the early dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the chimney.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651יִהְיוּthey will becomeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1961כַּעֲנַן־like a cloud ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6051בֹּקֶר[the] morningnoun sg m absH1242וְכַטַּלand like the dewconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH2919מַשְׁכִּיםrising earlyverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH7925הֹלֵךְgoingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980כְּמֹץlike chaffprep + noun sg m absH4671יְסֹעֵר[which] it is storm-drivenverb Piel impf 3 sg mH5590מִגֹּרֶןfrom a threshing floorprep + noun sg f absH1637וּכְעָשָׁןand like smokeconj + prep + noun sg m absH6227מֵאֲרֻבָּה׃from a windowprep + noun sg f absH699 Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me.
וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595יְהוָה[am] Yahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֶיךָGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH430מֵאֶרֶץfrom [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776מִצְרָיִםEgyptname LocationH4714וֵאלֹהִיםand godsconj + noun pl m absH430זוּלָתִיbesides menoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2108לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תֵדָעyou must knowverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3045וּמוֹשִׁיעַand [is] a delivererconj + verb Hiphil ptc sg m absH3467אַיִןthere notnoun sg m absH369בִּלְתִּי׃except menoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1115 I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.
אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589יְדַעְתִּיךָI knew youverb Qal perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH3045בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057בְּאֶרֶץin a land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776תַּלְאֻבוֹת׃droughtsnoun pl f absH8514 According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they forgotten me.
כְּמַרְעִיתָםaccording to pasture theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4830וַיִּשְׂבָּעוּand they were satisfiedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7646שָׂבְעוּthey were satisfiedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7646וַיָּרָםand it was exaltedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7311לִבָּםheart theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3820עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651שְׁכֵחוּנִי׃they forgot meverb Qal perf 3 pl c + sfx 1 sg cH7911 Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the way will I observe
וָאֱהִיand I becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH1961לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038כְּמוֹ־likeprepH3644שָׁחַלa lionnoun sg m absH7826כְּנָמֵרlike a leopardprep + noun sg m absH5246עַל־onprepH5921דֶּרֶךְa roadnoun sg c absH1870אָשׁוּר׃I will watchverb Qal impf 1 sg cH7789 I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.
אֶפְגְּשֵׁםI will meet themverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH6298כְּדֹבlike a bearprep + noun sg c absH1677שַׁכּוּלrobbed of cubsadj sg m absH7909וְאֶקְרַעso I may tearconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg cH7167סְגוֹר[the] cavity ofnoun sg m cstrH5458לִבָּםheart theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3820וְאֹכְלֵםand I will devour themconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH398שָׁםthereadvH8033כְּלָבִיאlike a lionprep + noun sg m absH3833חַיַּתthe animal ofnoun sg f cstrH2416הַשָּׂדֶהthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704תְּבַקְּעֵם׃it will tear to pieces themverb Piel impf 3 sg f + sfx 3 pl mH1234 O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine help.
שִׁחֶתְךָit will destroy youverb Piel perf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH7843יִשְׂרָאֵלO Israelname LocationH3478כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588בִיin meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030בְעֶזְרֶךָ׃in helper yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5828 I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes?
אֱהִיwhere?Interrogative ParticleH165מַלְכְּךָ[is] king yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4428אֵפוֹאthenInterjectionH645וְיוֹשִׁיעֲךָso he may save youconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH3467בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עָרֶיךָcities yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5892וְשֹׁפְטֶיךָand rulers yourconj + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8199אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834אָמַרְתָּyou saidverb Qal perf 2 sg mH559תְּנָה־give !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH5414לִּיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030מֶלֶךְa kingnoun sg m absH4428וְשָׂרִים׃and leadersconj + noun pl m absH8269 I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath.
אֶתֶּן־I gaveverb Qal impf 1 sg cH5414לְךָto youprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031מֶלֶךְa kingnoun sg m absH4428בְּאַפִּיin anger myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH639וְאֶקַּחso I may take [him] awayconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg cH3947בְּעֶבְרָתִי׃ סin wrath myprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5678 The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid.
צָרוּר[is] bound upverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH6887עֲוֹן[the] iniquity ofnoun sg m cstrH5771אֶפְרָיִםEphraimname m individualH669צְפוּנָה[is] stored upverb Qal ptc passive sg f absH6845חַטָּאתוֹ׃sin hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2403 The sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him: he is an unwise son; for he should not stay long in the place of the breaking forth of children.
חֶבְלֵי[the] pains ofnoun pl m cstrH2256יוֹלֵדָה[one who] gives birthverb Qal ptc sg f absH3205יָבֹאוּthey will comeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH935לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033הוּא־hepron 3 sg mH1931בֵן[is] a sonnoun sg m absH1121לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808חָכָםwiseadj sg m absH2450כִּי־ifConditional ParticleH3588עֵתa timenoun sg c absH6256לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יַעֲמֹדhe will present himselfverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5975בְּמִשְׁבַּרat birth ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4866בָּנִים׃childrennoun pl m absH1121 I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine eyes.
מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027שְׁאוֹלSheolnoun sg c absH7585אֶפְדֵּםwill I ransom? themverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH6299מִמָּוֶתfrom deathprep + noun sg m absH4194אֶגְאָלֵםwill I redeem? themverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH1350אֱהִיwhere?Interrogative ParticleH165דְבָרֶיךָ[are] thorns yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1698מָוֶתO deathnoun sg m absH4194אֱהִיwhere?Interrogative ParticleH165קָטָבְךָ[is] destruction yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6987שְׁאוֹלO Sheolnoun sg c absH7585נֹחַםcompassionnoun sg m absH5164יִסָּתֵרit will be hiddenverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH5641מֵעֵינָי׃from eyes myprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5869 Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD shall come up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931בֵּןa sonnoun sg m absH1121אַחִיםbrothersnoun pl m absH251יַפְרִיאhe flourishesverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH6500יָבוֹאit will comeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935קָדִיםan east windnoun sg m absH6921רוּחַ[the] wind ofnoun sg f cstrH7307יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מִמִּדְבָּרfrom [the] wildernessprep + noun sg m absH4057עֹלֶה[is] about to come upverb Qal ptc sg m absH5927וְיֵבוֹשׁand it may be witheredconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH3001מְקוֹרוֹspring hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4726וְיֶחֱרַבso it may be dried upconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH2717מַעְיָנוֹspring hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4599הוּאitpron 3 sg mH1931יִשְׁסֶהit will plunderverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8154אוֹצַר[the] treasury ofnoun sg m cstrH214כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605כְּלִיarticle ofnoun sg m cstrH3627חֶמְדָּה׃preciousnessnoun sg f absH2532 Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.
תֶּאְשַׁםit will be held guiltyverb Qal impf 3 sg fH816שֹׁמְרוֹןSamarianame LocationH8111כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588מָרְתָהit has rebelledverb Qal perf 3 sg fH4784בֵּאלֹהֶיהָagainst God itsprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH430בַּחֶרֶבby the swordprep Definite + noun sg f absH2719יִפֹּלוּthey will fallverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5307עֹלְלֵיהֶםchildren theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5768יְרֻטָּשׁוּthey will be dashed in piecesverb Pual impf 3 pl mH7376וְהָרִיּוֹתָיוand pregnant [women] itsconj + adj pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2030יְבֻקָּעוּ׃ פthey will be ripped openverb Pual impf 3 pl mH1234
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.