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1 Chronicles 18 interlinear

The Hebrew text of 1 Chronicles 18 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.

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1 Chronicles 18:1

Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Philistines.

וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961אַחֲרֵי־afterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310כֵןthusadvH3651וַיַּךְand he struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיַּכְנִיעֵםand he subdued themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH3665וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853גַּתGathname LocationH1661וּבְנֹתֶיהָand daughters itsconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1323מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430

1 Chronicles 18:2

And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became David’s servants, and brought gifts.

וַיַּךְand he struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124וַיִּהְיוּand they becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124עֲבָדִיםsubjectsnoun pl m absH5650לְדָוִידof Davidprep + name m individualH1732נֹשְׂאֵיbearers ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH5375מִנְחָה׃tributenoun sg f absH4503

1 Chronicles 18:3

And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.

וַיַּךְand he struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadadezername m individualH1928מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428צוֹבָהZobahname LocationH6678חֲמָתָהHamath towardsname Location + Directional sfxH2574בְּלֶכְתּוֹwhen went heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1980לְהַצִּיבto establishprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5324יָדוֹmonument hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027בִּנְהַר־at [the] river ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5104פְּרָת׃Euphratesname LocationH6578

1 Chronicles 18:4

And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: David also houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them an hundred chariots.

וַיִּלְכֹּדand he capturedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3920דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732מִמֶּנּוּfrom himprep + sfx 3 sg mH4480אֶלֶףone thousandnoun sg c cstrH505רֶכֶבchariot[s]noun sg m absH7393וְשִׁבְעַתand sevenconj + noun sg c cstrH7651אֲלָפִיםthousandsnoun pl c absH505פָּרָשִׁיםhorsemennoun pl m absH6571וְעֶשְׂרִיםand twentyconj + noun pl m absH6242אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c cstrH505אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376רַגְלִיon footadj sg m absH7273וַיְעַקֵּרand he hamstrungConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6131דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָרֶכֶבthe chariotryart + noun sg m absH7393וַיּוֹתֵרand he leftConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3498מִמֶּנּוּof itprep + sfx 3 sg mH4480מֵאָהone hundrednoun sg f absH3967רָכֶב׃chariot[s]noun sg m absH7393

1 Chronicles 18:5

And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

וַיָּבֹאand it cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935אֲרַםAramname LocationH758דַּרְמֶשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834לַעְזוֹרto helpprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5826לַהֲדַדְעֶזֶרto Hadadezerprep + name m individualH1928מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428צוֹבָהZobahname LocationH6678וַיַּךְand he struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732בַּאֲרָםin Aramprep + name LocationH758עֶשְׂרִים־twentynoun pl m absH6242וּשְׁנַיִםand twoconj + noun du c absH8147אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c absH505אִישׁ׃mannoun sg m absH376

1 Chronicles 18:6

Then David put garrisons in Syria-damascus; and the Syrians became David’s servants, and brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

וַיָּשֶׂםand he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7760דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732בַּאֲרַםin Aramprep + name LocationH758דַּרְמֶשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834וַיְהִיand it becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961אֲרָםAramname LocationH758לְדָוִידof Davidprep + name m individualH1732עֲבָדִיםsubjectsnoun pl m absH5650נֹשְׂאֵיbearers ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH5375מִנְחָהtributenoun sg f absH4503וַיּוֹשַׁעand he gave victoryConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3467יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לְדָוִידto Davidprep + name m individualH1732בְּכֹלin everyprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834הָלָךְ׃he wentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980

1 Chronicles 18:7

And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853שִׁלְטֵי[the] shields ofnoun pl m cstrH7982הַזָּהָבthe goldart + noun sg m absH2091אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הָיוּthey wereverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961עַלonprepH5921עַבְדֵי[the] servants ofnoun pl m cstrH5650הֲדַדְעָזֶרHadadezername m individualH1928וַיְבִיאֵםand he brought themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH935יְרוּשָׁלִָם׃Jerusalemname LocationH3389

1 Chronicles 18:8

Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer, brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brasen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass.

וּמִטִּבְחַתand from Tibhathconj + prep + name LocationH2880וּמִכּוּןand from Kunconj + prep + name LocationH3560עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadadezername m individualH1928לָקַחhe tookverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3947דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732נְחֹשֶׁתbronzenoun sg f absH5178רַבָּהmuchadj sg f absH7227מְאֹדveryadj sg m absH3966בָּהּwith itprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034עָשָׂהhe madeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָם[the] sea ofnoun sg m cstrH3220הַנְּחֹשֶׁתthe bronzeart + noun sg f absH5178וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָעַמּוּדִיםthe pillarsart + noun pl m absH5982וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כְּלֵי[the] articles ofnoun pl m cstrH3627הַנְּחֹשֶׁת׃ פthe bronzeart + noun sg f absH5178

1 Chronicles 18:9

Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;

וַיִּשְׁמַעand he heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085תֹּעוּTouname m individualH8583מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428חֲמָתHamathname LocationH2574כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588הִכָּהhe had struck downverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221דָוִידDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605חֵיל[the] army ofnoun sg m cstrH2428הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadadezername m individualH1928מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428צוֹבָה׃Zobahname LocationH6678

1 Chronicles 18:10

He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to enquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.

וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הֲדוֹרָם־Hadoramname m individualH1913בְּנוֹson hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121אֶל־toprepH413הַמֶּלֶךְ־the kingart + noun sg m absH4428דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732לִשְׁאָלto askprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7592לוֹof himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033לְשָׁלוֹםto welfareprep + noun sg m absH7965וּלְבָרֲכוֹand to bless himconj + prep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1288עַלonprepH5921אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834נִלְחַםhe had foughtverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH3898בַּהֲדַדְעֶזֶרagainst Hadadezerprep + name m individualH1928וַיַּכֵּהוּand he had defeated himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH5221כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אִישׁthe man ofnoun sg m cstrH376מִלְחֲמוֹתthe wars ofnoun pl f cstrH4421תֹּעוּTouname m individualH8583הָיָהhe wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961הֲדַדְעָזֶרHadadezername m individualH1928וְכֹלand allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605כְּלֵיarticles ofnoun pl m cstrH3627זָהָבgoldnoun sg m absH2091וָכֶסֶףand silverconj + noun sg m absH3701וּנְחֹשֶׁת׃and bronzeconj + noun sg f absH5178

1 Chronicles 18:11

Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

גַּם־alsoadvH1571אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853הִקְדִּישׁhe consecratedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH6942הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068עִם־withprepH5973הַכֶּסֶףthe silverart + noun sg m absH3701וְהַזָּהָבand the goldconj + art + noun sg m absH2091אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834נָשָׂאhe had taken awayverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5375מִכָּל־from allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471מֵאֱדוֹםfrom Edomprep + name m individualH123וּמִמּוֹאָבand from Moabconj + prep + name LocationH4124וּמִבְּנֵיand from [the] people ofconj + prep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּיםand from [the] Philistinesconj + prep + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430וּמֵעֲמָלֵק׃and from Amalekconj + prep + name LocationH6002

1 Chronicles 18:12

Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.

וְאַבְשַׁיand Abishaiconj + name m individualH52בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121צְרוּיָהZeruiahname f individualH6870הִכָּהhe struck downverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123בְּגֵיאin [the] Valley ofprep + name LocationH1516הַמֶּלַחthe Saltart + name LocationH4417שְׁמוֹנָהeight-noun sg c absH8083עָשָׂרteennoun sg c absH6240אָלֶף׃thousandnoun sg c absH505

1 Chronicles 18:13

And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David’s servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

וַיָּשֶׂםand he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7760בֶּאֱדוֹםin Edomprep + name m individualH123נְצִיבִיםgarrisonsnoun pl m absH5333וַיִּהְיוּand they becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123עֲבָדִיםsubjectsnoun pl m absH5650לְדָוִידof Davidprep + name m individualH1732וַיּוֹשַׁעand he gave victory toConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3467יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732בְּכֹלin everyprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834הָלָךְ׃he wentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980

1 Chronicles 18:14

So David reigned over all Israel, and executed judgment and justice among all his people.

וַיִּמְלֹךְand he reignedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4427דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732עַל־overprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיְהִיand he wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961עֹשֶׂהdoingverb Qal ptc sg m absH6213מִשְׁפָּטjusticenoun sg m absH4941וּצְדָקָהand righteousnessconj + noun sg f absH6666לְכָל־for allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עַמּוֹ׃people hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971

1 Chronicles 18:15

And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, recorder.

וְיוֹאָבand Joabconj + name m individualH3097בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121צְרוּיָהZeruiahname f individualH6870עַל־[was] overprepH5921הַצָּבָאthe armyart + noun sg m absH6635וִיהוֹשָׁפָטand Jehoshaphatconj + name m individualH3092בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִילוּדAhiludname m individualH286מַזְכִּיר׃[was the] recorderverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH2142

1 Chronicles 18:16

And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Shavsha was scribe;

וְצָדוֹקand Zadokconj + name m individualH6659בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִיטוּבAhitubname m individualH285וַאֲבִימֶלֶךְand Abimelechconj + name m individualH40בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֶבְיָתָרAbiatharname m individualH54כֹּהֲנִים[were] priestsnoun pl m absH3548וְשַׁוְשָׁאand Shavshaconj + name m individualH7798סוֹפֵר׃[was the] scribenoun sg m absH5608

1 Chronicles 18:17

And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the king.

וּבְנָיָהוּand Benaiahconj + name m individualH1141בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יְהוֹיָדָעJehoiadaname m individualH3077עַל־[was] overprepH5921הַכְּרֵתִיthe Kerethite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH3774וְהַפְּלֵתִיand the Pelethite[s]conj + art + noun Gentilic sg m absH6432וּבְנֵי־and [the] sons ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121דָוִידDavidname m individualH1732הָרִאשֹׁנִים[were] the firstart + Numerical position adj pl m absH7223לְיַדto [the] side ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027הַמֶּלֶךְ׃ פthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428
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Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.