1 Chronicles 19 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Chronicles 19 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear 1 Chronicles 19 cross-references
Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961אַחֲרֵי־afterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310כֵןthusadvH3651וַיָּמָתand he diedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4191נָחָשׁNahashname m individualH5176מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וַיִּמְלֹךְand he reignedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4427בְּנוֹson hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121תַּחְתָּיו׃in place of himnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8478 And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732אֶעֱשֶׂה־I will doverb Qal impf 1 sg cH6213חֶסֶדloyaltynoun sg m absH2617עִם־withprepH5973חָנוּןHanunname m individualH2586בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121נָחָשׁNahashname m individualH5176כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588עָשָׂהhe didverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1עִמִּיwith meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5973חֶסֶדloyaltynoun sg m absH2617וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732מַלְאָכִיםmessengersnoun pl m absH4397לְנַחֲמוֹto comfort himprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5162עַל־onprepH5921אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935עַבְדֵי[the] servants ofnoun pl m cstrH5650דָוִידDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־intoprepH413אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983אֶל־toprepH413חָנוּןHanunname m individualH2586לְנַחֲמוֹ׃to comfort himprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5162 But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559שָׂרֵי[the] officials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983לְחָנוּןto Hanunprep + name m individualH2586הַמְכַבֵּד¿ [is] honoringInterrogative Particle + verb Piel ptc sg m absH3513דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1בְּעֵינֶיךָin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שָׁלַחhe has sentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7971לְךָto youprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031מְנַחֲמִיםcomfortersverb Piel ptc pl m absH5162הֲלֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808בַּעֲבוּרin orderprep + noun sg m absH5668לַחְקֹרto exploreprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2713וְלַהֲפֹךְand to overthrowconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH2015וּלְרַגֵּלand to spy outconj + prep + verb Piel inf cstrH7270הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776בָּאוּhave they comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935עֲבָדָיוservants hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650אֵלֶיךָ׃ פto youprep + sfx 2 sg mH413 Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947חָנוּןHanunname m individualH2586אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עַבְדֵי[the] servants ofnoun pl m cstrH5650דָוִידDavidname m individualH1732וַיְגַלְּחֵםand he shaved themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH1548וַיִּכְרֹתand he cut offConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3772אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַדְוֵיהֶםrobes theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4063בַּחֵצִיin the middleprep Definite + noun sg m absH2677עַד־toprepH5704הַמִּפְשָׂעָהthe buttock[s]art + noun sg f absH4667וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם׃and he sent away themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7971 Then there went certain, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.
וַיֵּלְכוּand people wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1980וַיַּגִּידוּand they toldConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5046לְדָוִידto Davidprep + name m individualH1732עַל־onprepH5921הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971לִקְרָאתָםto meet themprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7122כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הָיוּthey wereverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582נִכְלָמִיםhumiliatedverb Niphal ptc pl m absH3637מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428שְׁבוּremainverb Qal impv 2 pl mH3427בִירֵחוֹat Jerichoprep + name LocationH3405עַדuntilprepH5704אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834יְצַמַּחit will grow backverb Piel impf 3 sg mH6779זְקַנְכֶםbeard yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH2206וְשַׁבְתֶּם׃and you will returnConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH7725 And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syria-maachah, and out of Zobah.
וַיִּרְאוּand they sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7200בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588הִתְבָּאֲשׁוּthey had made themselves odiousverb Hithpael perf 3 pl cH887עִם־withprepH5973דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971חָנוּןHanunname m individualH2586וּבְנֵיand [the] people ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983אֶלֶףone thousandnoun sg c absH505כִּכַּר־talent[s] ofnoun sg f cstrH3603כֶּסֶףsilvernoun sg m absH3701לִשְׂכֹּרto hireprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7936לָהֶםfor themselvesprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038מִן־fromprepH4480אֲרַםAramname LocationH763נַהֲרַיִםNaharaimname LocationH763וּמִן־and fromconj + prepH4480אֲרַםAramname LocationH758מַעֲכָהMaacahname LocationH4601וּמִצּוֹבָהand from Zobahconj + prep + name LocationH6678רֶכֶבchariotrynoun sg m absH7393וּפָרָשִׁים׃and horsemenconj + noun pl m absH6571 So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.
וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּand they hiredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7936לָהֶםfor themselvesprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038שְׁנַיִםtwonoun du c absH8147וּשְׁלֹשִׁיםand thirtyconj + noun pl m absH7970אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c absH505רֶכֶבchariot[s]noun sg m absH7393וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428מַעֲכָהMaacahname LocationH4601וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935וַיַּחֲנוּand they encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2583לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440מֵידְבָאMedebaname LocationH4311וּבְנֵיand [the] people ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983נֶאֶסְפוּthey gatheredverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH622מֵעָרֵיהֶםfrom cities theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5892וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935לַמִּלְחָמָה׃ פfor the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421 And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
וַיִּשְׁמַעand he heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יוֹאָבJoabname m individualH3097וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605צָבָא[the] armynoun sg m absH6635הַגִּבּוֹרִים׃the warriorsart + noun pl m absH1368 And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.
וַיֵּצְאוּand they went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3318בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וַיַּעַרְכוּand they deployedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6186מִלְחָמָהbattlenoun sg f absH4421פֶּתַח[the] entrance ofnoun sg m cstrH6607הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וְהַמְּלָכִיםand the kingsconj + art + noun pl m absH4428אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834בָּאוּthey had comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935לְבַדָּםto alone themprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH905בַּשָּׂדֶה׃[were] in the open countryprep Definite + noun sg m absH7704 Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.
וַיַּרְאand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200יוֹאָבJoabname m individualH3097כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588הָיְתָהit wasverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1961פְנֵי־[the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440הַמִּלְחָמָהthe battleart + noun sg f absH4421אֵלָיוagainst himprep + sfx 3 sg mH413פָּנִיםfacenoun pl m absH6440וְאָחוֹרand backconj + noun sg m absH268וַיִּבְחַרand he choseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH977מִכָּל־from everyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605בָּחוּרchosen [man]verb Qal ptc passive sg m absH977בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלin Israelprep + name LocationH3478וַיַּעֲרֹךְand he deployedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6186לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122אֲרָם׃Aramname LocationH758 And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon.
וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853יֶתֶר[the] rest ofnoun sg m cstrH3499הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971נָתַןhe putverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414בְּיַדin [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027אַבְשַׁיAbishainame m individualH52אָחִיוbrother hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251וַיַּעַרְכוּand they deployedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6186לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹן׃Ammonname m individualH5983 And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518תֶּחֱזַקit will be [too] strongverb Qal impf 3 sg fH2388מִמֶּנִּיfor meprep + sfx 1 sg cH4480אֲרָםAramname LocationH758וְהָיִיתָand you will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH1961לִּיfor meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030לִתְשׁוּעָה סinto deliveranceprep + noun sg f absH8668וְאִם־and ifconj + Conditional ParticleH518בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983יֶחֶזְקוּthey will be [too] strongverb Qal impf 3 pl mH2388מִמְּךָfor youprep + sfx 2 sg mH4480וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּיךָ׃and I will deliver youConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH3467 Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do that which is good in his sight.
חֲזַקbe strongverb Qal impv 2 sg mH2388וְנִתְחַזְּקָהso let us show ourselves strongconj + verb Hithpael impf 1 pl cH2388בְּעַד־forNumerical adj sg c cstrH1157עַמֵּנוּpeople ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH5971וּבְעַדand forconj + Numerical adj sg c cstrH1157עָרֵי[the] cities ofnoun pl m cstrH5892אֱלֹהֵינוּGod ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH430וַיהוָהand Yahwehconj + name TitleH3068הַטּוֹבthe goodart + adj sg m absH2896בְּעֵינָיוin view hisprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5869יַעֲשֶׂה׃he will doverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213 So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.
וַיִּגַּשׁand he drew nearConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5066יוֹאָבJoabname m individualH3097וְהָעָםand the peopleconj + art + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834עִמּוֹ[was] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440אֲרָםAramname LocationH758לַמִּלְחָמָהfor the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421וַיָּנוּסוּand they fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5127מִפָּנָיו׃from before himprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440 And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.
וּבְנֵיand [the] people ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983רָאוּthey sawverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7200כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588נָסit had fledverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5127אֲרָםAramname LocationH758וַיָּנוּסוּand they fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5127גַם־alsoadvH1571הֵםtheypron 3 pl mH1992מִפְּנֵיfrom beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440אַבְשַׁיAbishainame m individualH52אָחִיוbrother hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251וַיָּבֹאוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935הָעִירָהthe city towardsart + noun sg f abs + Directional sfxH5892וַיָּבֹאand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935יוֹאָבJoabname m individualH3097יְרוּשָׁלִָם׃ פJerusalemname LocationH3389 And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
וַיַּרְאand it sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200אֲרָםAramname LocationH758כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588נִגְּפוּthey had been defeatedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH5062לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיִּשְׁלְחוּand they sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7971מַלְאָכִיםmessengersnoun pl m absH4397וַיּוֹצִיאוּand they brought outConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3318אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲרָםAramname LocationH758אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834מֵעֵבֶר[was] from [the] other side ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5676הַנָּהָרthe riverart + name LocationH5104וְשׁוֹפַךְand Shophachconj + name m individualH7780שַׂר־[the] commander ofnoun sg m cstrH8269צְבָא[the] army ofnoun sg m cstrH6635הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadadezername m individualH1928לִפְנֵיהֶם׃[was] to before themprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440 And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
וַיֻּגַּדand it was toldConsecutive conj + verb Hophal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5046לְדָוִידto Davidprep + name m individualH1732וַיֶּאֱסֹףand he gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH622אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיַּעֲבֹרand he passed overConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5674הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935אֲלֵהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413וַיַּעֲרֹךְand he deployedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6186אֲלֵהֶםagainst themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413וַיַּעֲרֹךְand he deployedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6186דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122אֲרָםAramname LocationH758מִלְחָמָהbattlenoun sg f absH4421וַיִּלָּחֲמוּand they foughtConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3898עִמּוֹ׃with himprep + sfx 3 sg mH5973 But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
וַיָּנָסand it fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5127אֲרָםAramname LocationH758מִלִּפְנֵיfrom to beforeprep + prep + noun pl m cstrH6440יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיַּהֲרֹגand he killedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2026דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732מֵאֲרָםof Aramprep + name LocationH758שִׁבְעַתsevennoun sg c cstrH7651אֲלָפִיםthousandsnoun pl c absH505רֶכֶבcharioteer[s]noun sg m absH7393וְאַרְבָּעִיםand fortyconj + noun pl m absH705אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c cstrH505אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376רַגְלִיon footadj sg m absH7273וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853שׁוֹפַךְShophachname m individualH7780שַׂר־[the] commander ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הַצָּבָאthe armyart + noun sg m absH6635הֵמִית׃he killedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH4191 And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.
וַיִּרְאוּand they sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7200עַבְדֵי[the] servants ofnoun pl m cstrH5650הֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadadezername m individualH1928כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588נִגְּפוּthey had been defeatedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH5062לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיַּשְׁלִימוּand they made peaceConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7999עִם־withprepH5973דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732וַיַּעַבְדֻהוּand they served himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH5647וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אָבָהit was willingverb Qal perf 3 sg mH14אֲרָםAramname LocationH758לְהוֹשִׁיעַto deliverprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH3467אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983עוֹד׃ פagainadj sg m absH5750
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.