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1 Chronicles 10 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Chronicles 10 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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1 Chronicles 10:1
Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.
וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430נִלְחֲמוּthey foughtverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH3898בְיִשְׂרָאֵלagainst Israelprep + name LocationH3478וַיָּנָסand he fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5127אִישׁ־[the] man ofnoun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מִפְּנֵיfrom beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיִּפְּלוּand they fellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5307חֲלָלִיםslainadj pl m absH2491בְּהַרon [the] mountain ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2022גִּלְבֹּעַ׃Gilboaname LocationH1533
1 Chronicles 10:2
And the Philistines followed hard after Saul, and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul.
וַיַּדְבְּקוּand they pursued closelyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1692פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְאַחֲרֵיand afterconj + Numerical adj pl m cstrH310בָנָיוsons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121וַיַּכּוּand they struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5221פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֲבִינָדָבAbinadabname m individualH41וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853מַלְכִּי־Malki-name m individualH4444שׁוּעַShuaname m individualH4444בְּנֵי[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121שָׁאוּל׃Saulname m individualH7586
1 Chronicles 10:3
And the battle went sore against Saul, and the archers hit him, and he was wounded of the archers.
וַתִּכְבַּדand it was heavyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH3513הַמִּלְחָמָהthe battleart + noun sg f absH4421עַל־onprepH5921שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וַיִּמְצָאֻהוּand they found himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH4672הַמּוֹרִיםthe archersart + verb Hiphil ptc pl m absH3384בַּקָּשֶׁתwith the bowprep Definite + noun sg f absH7198וַיָּחֶלand he was in severe painConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2342מִן־fromprepH4480הַיּוֹרִים׃the archersart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH3384
1 Chronicles 10:4
Then said Saul to his armourbearer, Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. So Saul took a sword, and fell upon it.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶל־toprepH413נֹשֵׂא[the] bearer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוweapons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627שְׁלֹףdraw outverb Qal impv 2 sg mH8025חַרְבְּךָsword yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2719וְדָקְרֵנִיand pierce through meconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH1856בָהּwith itprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034פֶּן־lestConditional ParticleH6435יָבֹאוּthey should comeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH935הָעֲרֵלִיםthe uncircumcised [men]art + adj pl m absH6189הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־and they will deal wantonlyConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive perf 3 pl cH5953בִיwith meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אָבָהhe was willingverb Qal perf 3 sg mH14נֹשֵׂא[the] bearer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוweapons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יָרֵאhe was afraidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3372מְאֹד סexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַחֶרֶבthe swordart + noun sg f absH2719וַיִּפֹּלand he fellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5307עָלֶיהָ׃on itprep + sfx 3 sg fH5921
1 Chronicles 10:5
And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise on the sword, and died.
וַיַּרְאand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200נֹשֵׂא־[the] bearer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוweapons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588מֵתhe had diedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4191שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וַיִּפֹּלand he fellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5307גַּם־alsoadvH1571הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931עַל־onprepH5921הַחֶרֶבthe swordart + noun sg f absH2719וַיָּמֹת׃ סand he diedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4191
1 Chronicles 10:6
So Saul died, and his three sons, and all his house died together.
וַיָּמָתand he diedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4191שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וּשְׁלֹשֶׁתand three ofconj + noun sg c cstrH7969בָּנָיוsons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605בֵּיתוֹhousehold hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1004יַחְדָּוtogetheradvH3162מֵתוּ׃they diedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH4191
1 Chronicles 10:7
And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that they fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, then they forsook their cities, and fled: and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.
וַיִּרְאוּand they sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7200כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁthe man ofnoun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834בָּעֵמֶק[was] in the valleyprep Definite + noun sg m absH6010כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588נָסוּthey had fledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5127וְכִי־and thatconj + Conditional ParticleH3588מֵתוּthey had diedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH4191שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וּבָנָיוand sons hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121וַיַּעַזְבוּand they abandonedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5800עָרֵיהֶםcities theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5892וַיָּנֻסוּand they fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5127וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיֵּשְׁבוּand they dweltConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3427בָּהֶם׃ סin themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038
1 Chronicles 10:8
And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his sons fallen in mount Gilboa.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִמָּחֳרָתfrom [the] next dayprep + noun sg f absH4283וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430לְפַשֵּׁטto stripprep + verb Piel inf cstrH6584אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַחֲלָלִיםthe [ones] slainart + adj pl m absH2491וַיִּמְצְאוּand they foundConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH4672אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בָּנָיוsons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121נֹפְלִיםfallenverb Qal ptc pl m absH5307בְּהַרon [the] mountain ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2022גִּלְבֹּעַ׃Gilboaname LocationH1533
1 Chronicles 10:9
And when they had stripped him, they took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry tidings unto their idols, and to the people.
וַיַּפְשִׁיטֻהוּand they stripped himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH6584וַיִּשְׂאוּand they tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5375אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רֹאשׁוֹhead hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7218וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כֵּלָיוweapons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627וַיְשַׁלְּחוּand they sentConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7971בְאֶרֶץ־in [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430סָבִיבall aroundnoun sg c absH5439לְבַשֵּׂרto bear [the] news toprep + verb Piel inf cstrH1319אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֲצַבֵּיהֶםidols theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6091וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָעָם׃the peopleart + noun sg m absH5971
1 Chronicles 10:10
And they put his armour in the house of their gods, and fastened his head in the temple of Dagon.
וַיָּשִׂימוּand they putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7760אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כֵּלָיוweapons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אֱלֹהֵיהֶםgods theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH430וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853גֻּלְגָּלְתּוֹskull hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1538תָקְעוּthey fixedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8628בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004דָּגוֹן׃ סDagonname TitleH1712
1 Chronicles 10:11
And when all Jabesh-gilead heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,
וַיִּשְׁמְעוּand they heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8085כֹּלallnoun sg m cstrH3605יָבֵישׁJabeshname LocationH3003גִּלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834עָשׂוּthey had doneverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6213פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430לְשָׁאוּל׃to Saulprep + name m individualH7586
1 Chronicles 10:12
They arose, all the valiant men, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the oak in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.
וַיָּקוּמוּand they aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6965כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁman ofnoun sg m cstrH376חַיִלstrengthnoun sg m absH2428וַיִּשְׂאוּand they tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5375אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853גּוּפַת[the] corpse ofnoun sg f cstrH1480שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853גּוּפֹת[the] corpses ofnoun pl f cstrH1480בָּנָיוsons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121וַיְבִיאוּםand they brought themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 pl mH935יָבֵישָׁהJabesh towardsname Location + Directional sfxH3003וַיִּקְבְּרוּand they buriedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6912אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עַצְמוֹתֵיהֶםbones theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6106תַּחַתundernoun sg m cstrH8478הָאֵלָהthe oakart + noun sg f absH424בְּיָבֵשׁin Jabeshprep + name LocationH3003וַיָּצוּמוּand they fastedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6684שִׁבְעַתsevennoun sg c cstrH7651יָמִים׃daysnoun pl m absH3117
1 Chronicles 10:13
So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to enquire of it;
וַיָּמָתand he diedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4191שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586בְּמַעֲלוֹin unfaithfulness hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4604אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834מָעַלhe had acted unfaithfullyverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4603בַּיהוָהagainst Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068עַל־onprepH5921דְּבַר[the] word ofnoun sg m cstrH1697יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808שָׁמָרhe keptverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8104וְגַם־and alsoconj + advH1571לִשְׁאוֹלto consultprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7592בָּאוֹבby the necromancyprep Definite + noun sg m absH178לִדְרוֹשׁ׃to consultprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1875
1 Chronicles 10:14
And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808דָרַשׁhe consultedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1875בַּיהוָהin Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068וַיְמִיתֵהוּand he put to death himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH4191וַיַּסֵּבand he turned overConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5437אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמְּלוּכָהthe kingshipart + noun sg f absH4410לְדָוִידto Davidprep + name m individualH1732בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יִשָׁי׃ פJessename m individualH3448
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.