Proverbs 29 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Proverbs 29 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.
אִישׁa person ofnoun sg m cstrH376תּוֹכָחוֹתrebukesnoun pl f absH8433מַקְשֶׁה־[one who] hardensverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH7185עֹרֶףa necknoun sg m absH6203פֶּתַעsuddenlynoun sg m absH6621יִשָּׁבֵרhe will be brokenverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH7665וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369מַרְפֵּא׃[will be] healingnoun sg m absH4832 When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.
בִּרְבוֹתwhen increaseprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7235צַדִּיקִיםrighteous [people]adj pl m absH6662יִשְׂמַחit rejoicesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8055הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971וּבִמְשֹׁלand when rulesconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH4910רָשָׁעa wicked [person]noun sg m absH7563יֵאָנַחit sighsverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH584עָם׃a peoplenoun sg m absH5971 Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.
אִישׁ־a personnoun sg m absH376אֹהֵב[who] lovesverb Qal ptc sg m absH157חָכְמָהwisdomnoun sg f absH2451יְשַׂמַּחhe makes gladverb Piel impf 3 sg mH8055אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1וְרֹעֶהand [one who] associates withconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH7462זוֹנוֹתprostitutesverb Qal ptc pl f absH2181יְאַבֶּד־he destroysverb Piel impf 3 sg mH6הוֹן׃wealthnoun sg m absH1952 The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it.
מֶלֶךְa kingnoun sg m absH4428בְּמִשְׁפָּטby justiceprep + noun sg m absH4941יַעֲמִידhe establishesverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5975אָרֶץa landnoun sg f absH776וְאִישׁand a person ofconj + noun sg m cstrH376תְּרוּמוֹתcontributionsnoun pl f absH8641יֶהֶרְסֶנָּה׃he breaks down itverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH2040 A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.
גֶּבֶרa mannoun sg m absH1397מַחֲלִיק[who] flattersverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH2505עַל־toprepH5921רֵעֵהוּneighbor hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453רֶשֶׁתa netnoun sg f absH7568פּוֹרֵשׂ[is] spreadingverb Qal ptc sg m absH6566עַל־onprepH5921פְּעָמָיו׃footsteps hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6471 In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the righteous doth sing and rejoice.
בְּפֶשַׁע[is] in [the] transgression ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6588אִישׁa personnoun sg m absH376רָעeviladj sg m absH7451מוֹקֵשׁa snarenoun sg m absH4170וְצַדִּיקand a righteous [person]conj + adj sg m absH6662יָרוּןhe cries aloudverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7442וְשָׂמֵחַ׃and he rejoicesconj + adj sg m absH8055 The righteous considereth the cause of the poor: but the wicked regardeth not to know it.
יֹדֵעַ[is] knowingverb Qal ptc sg m absH3045צַדִּיקa righteous [person]adj sg m absH6662דִּין[the] case ofnoun sg m cstrH1779דַּלִּיםpoor [people]adj pl m absH1800רָשָׁעa wicked [person]noun sg m absH7563לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יָבִיןhe understandsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH995דָּעַת׃knowledgenoun sg f absH1847 Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath.
אַנְשֵׁיpeople ofnoun pl m cstrH582לָצוֹןmockerynoun sg m absH3944יָפִיחוּthey inflameverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6315קִרְיָהa townnoun sg f absH7151וַחֲכָמִיםand wise [people]conj + adj pl m absH2450יָשִׁיבוּthey turn awayverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH7725אָף׃angernoun sg m absH639 If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.
אִישׁ־a personnoun sg m absH376חָכָםwiseadj sg m absH2450נִשְׁפָּט[who] enters into judgmentverb Niphal ptc sg m absH8199אֶת־withprepH854אִישׁa personnoun sg m absH376אֱוִילa fooladj sg m absH191וְרָגַזand he ragesConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7264וְשָׂחַקand he laughsConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7832וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369נָחַת׃[is] restnoun sg f absH5183 The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul.
אַנְשֵׁיpeople ofnoun pl m cstrH582דָמִיםbloodsnoun pl m absH1818יִשְׂנְאוּ־they hateverb Qal impf 3 pl mH8130תָםa blameless [person]adj sg m absH8535וִישָׁרִיםand upright [people]conj + adj pl m absH3477יְבַקְשׁוּthey seekverb Piel impf 3 pl mH1245נַפְשׁוֹ׃life hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315 A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.
כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605רוּחוֹspirit hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7307יוֹצִיאhe sends forthverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3318כְסִילa fooladj sg m absH3684וְחָכָםand a wise [person]conj + adj sg m absH2450בְּאָחוֹרin backwardsprep + noun sg m absH268יְשַׁבְּחֶנָּה׃he calms itverb Piel impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH7623 If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.
מֹשֵׁלa rulerverb Qal ptc sg m absH4910מַקְשִׁיב[who] pays attentionverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH7181עַל־onprepH5921דְּבַר־a word ofnoun sg m cstrH1697שָׁקֶרfalsehoodnoun sg m absH8267כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605מְשָׁרְתָיוservants hisverb Piel ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8334רְשָׁעִים׃[will be] wickednoun pl m absH7563 The poor and the deceitful man meet together: the LORD lighteneth both their eyes.
רָשׁa poor [person]verb Qal ptc sg m absH7326וְאִישׁand a person ofconj + noun sg m cstrH376תְּכָכִיםoppressionsnoun pl m absH8496נִפְגָּשׁוּthey meet togetherverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH6298מֵאִיר־[is] giving light toverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH215עֵינֵי[the] eyes ofnoun du f cstrH5869שְׁנֵיהֶםboth of themNumerical adj du c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8147יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be established for ever.
מֶלֶךְa kingnoun sg m absH4428שׁוֹפֵט[who] judgesverb Qal ptc sg m absH8199בֶּאֱמֶתin truthprep + noun sg f absH571דַּלִּיםpoor [people]adj pl m absH1800כִּסְאוֹthrone hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3678לָעַדfor everprep + noun sg m absH5703יִכּוֹן׃it will be establishedverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH3559 The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame.
שֵׁבֶטa rodnoun sg m absH7626וְתוֹכַחַתand rebukeconj + noun sg f absH8433יִתֵּןit givesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414חָכְמָהwisdomnoun sg f absH2451וְנַעַרand a youthconj + noun sg m absH5288מְשֻׁלָּחlet looseverb Pual ptc passive sg m absH7971מֵבִישׁ[is] putting to shameverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH954אִמּוֹ׃mother hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH517 When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but the righteous shall see their fall.
בִּרְבוֹתwhen increaseprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7235רְשָׁעִיםwicked [people]noun pl m absH7563יִרְבֶּה־it increasesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7235פָּשַׁעtransgressionnoun sg m absH6588וְצַדִּיקִיםand righteous [people]conj + adj pl m absH6662בְּמַפַּלְתָּםon overthrow theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4658יִרְאוּ׃they will lookverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7200 Correct thy son, and he shall give thee rest; yea, he shall give delight unto thy soul.
יַסֵּרdisciplineverb Piel impv 2 sg mH3256בִּנְךָson yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1121וִינִיחֶךָso he may give rest youconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH5117וְיִתֵּןand he may giveconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH5414מַעֲדַנִּיםdelightsnoun pl m absH4574לְנַפְשֶׁךָ׃ פto self yourprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5315 Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy is he.
בְּאֵיןwhen there notprep + noun sg m cstrH369חָזוֹן[is] visionnoun sg m absH2377יִפָּרַעit is let looseverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH6544עָםa peoplenoun sg m absH5971וְשֹׁמֵרand [one who] keepsconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH8104תּוֹרָה[the] lawnoun sg f absH8451אַשְׁרֵהוּ׃how blessed [is] henoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH835 A servant will not be corrected by words: for though he understand he will not answer.
בִּדְבָרִיםby wordsprep + noun pl m absH1697לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יִוָּסֶרhe will let himself be instructedverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH3256עָבֶדa slavenoun sg m absH5650כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יָבִיןhe will understandverb Qal impf 3 sg mH995וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369מַעֲנֶה׃[will be one who] answersverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH6030 Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope of a fool than of him.
חָזִיתָdo you see?verb Qal perf 2 sg mH2372אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376אָץhastyverb Qal ptc sg m absH213בִּדְבָרָיוin words hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1697תִּקְוָהhopenoun sg f absH8615לִכְסִיל[belongs] to a foolprep + adj sg m absH3684מִמֶּנּוּ׃more than himprep + sfx 3 sg mH4480 He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall have him become his son at the length.
מְפַנֵּק[one who] pampersverb Piel ptc sg m absH6445מִנֹּעַרfrom youthprep + noun sg m absH5290עַבְדּוֹslave hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650וְאַחֲרִיתוֹand end hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH319יִהְיֶהit will beverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961מָנוֹן׃troublenoun sg m absH4497 An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth in transgression.
אִישׁ־a person ofnoun sg m cstrH376אַףangernoun sg m absH639יְגָרֶהhe stirs upverb Piel impf 3 sg mH1624מָדוֹןstrifenoun sg m absH4066וּבַעַלand a master ofconj + noun sg m cstrH1167חֵמָהragenoun sg f absH2534רַב־[is] great ofadj sg m cstrH7227פָּשַׁע׃transgressionnoun sg m absH6588 A man’s pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit.
גַּאֲוַת[the] pride ofnoun sg f cstrH1346אָדָםa personnoun sg m absH120תַּשְׁפִּילֶנּוּit will bring low himverb Hiphil impf 3 sg f + sfx 3 sg mH8213וּשְׁפַל־and a [person] lowly ofconj + adj sg m cstrH8217רוּחַspiritnoun sg f absH7307יִתְמֹךְhe will attainverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8551כָּבוֹד׃honornoun sg m absH3519 Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.
חוֹלֵק[one who] has sharesverb Qal ptc sg m absH2505עִם־withprepH5973גַּנָּבa thiefnoun sg m absH1590שׂוֹנֵא[is] hatingverb Qal ptc sg m absH8130נַפְשׁוֹown self hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315אָלָהan oathnoun sg f absH423יִשְׁמַעhe hearsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8085וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יַגִּיד׃he tellsverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5046 The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his trust in the LORD shall be safe.
חֶרְדַּתfear ofnoun sg f cstrH2731אָדָםa personnoun sg m absH120יִתֵּןit makesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414מוֹקֵשׁa snarenoun sg m absH4170וּבוֹטֵחַand [one who] trustsconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH982בַּיהוָהin Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068יְשֻׂגָּב׃he will be set on highverb Pual impf 3 sg mH7682 Many seek the ruler’s favour; but every man’s judgment cometh from the LORD.
רַבִּיםmany [people]adj pl m absH7227מְבַקְשִׁים[are] seekingverb Piel ptc pl m absH1245פְּנֵי־[the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440מוֹשֵׁלa rulerverb Qal ptc sg m absH4910וּמֵיְהוָהand [is] from Yahwehconj + prep + name TitleH3068מִשְׁפַּט־justice ofnoun sg m cstrH4941אִישׁ׃a personnoun sg m absH376 An unjust man is an abomination to the just: and he that is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked.
תּוֹעֲבַת[is] an abomination ofnoun sg f cstrH8441צַדִּיקִיםrighteous [people]adj pl m absH6662אִישׁa person ofnoun sg m cstrH376עָוֶלinjusticenoun sg m absH5766וְתוֹעֲבַתand [is] an abomination ofconj + noun sg f cstrH8441רָשָׁע[the] wickednoun sg m absH7563יְשַׁר־a [person] upright ofadj sg m cstrH3477דָּרֶךְ׃ פwaynoun sg c absH1870
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.