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1 Chronicles 14 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Chronicles 14 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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1 Chronicles 14:1
Now Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him an house.
וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971חוּרָםHuramname m individualH2361מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428צֹרTyrename LocationH6865מַלְאָכִיםmessengersnoun pl m absH4397אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732וַעֲצֵיand woods ofconj + noun pl m cstrH6086אֲרָזִיםcedarsnoun pl m absH730וְחָרָשֵׁיand craftsmen ofconj + noun pl m cstrH2796קִירa wallnoun sg m absH7023וְחָרָשֵׁיand craftsmen ofconj + noun pl m cstrH2796עֵצִיםwoodsnoun pl m absH6086לִבְנוֹתto buildprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1129לוֹfor himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033בָּיִת׃a housenoun sg m absH1004
1 Chronicles 14:2
And David perceived that the LORD had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel.
וַיֵּדַעand he knewConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3045דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588הֱכִינוֹhe had appointed himverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לְמֶלֶךְto kingprep + noun sg m absH4428עַל־overprepH5921יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588נִשֵּׂאת[was] exaltedverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH5375לְמַעְלָהto upwards towardsprep + Numerical adj sg c abs + Directional sfxH4605מַלְכוּתוֹkingdom hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4438בַּעֲבוּרfor sake ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5668עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ פIsraelname LocationH3478
1 Chronicles 14:3
And David took more wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750נָשִׁיםwivesnoun pl m absH802בִּירוּשָׁלִָםin Jerusalemprep + name LocationH3389וַיּוֹלֶדand he fatheredConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3205דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750בָּנִיםsonsnoun pl m absH1121וּבָנוֹת׃and daughtersconj + noun pl f absH1323
1 Chronicles 14:4
Now these are the names of his children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
וְאֵלֶּהand theseconj + Demonstrative ParticleH428שְׁמוֹת[are] [the] names ofnoun pl f cstrH8034הַיְלוּדִיםthe [ones] bornart + verb Qal ptc passive pl m absH3205אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834הָיוּ־they belongedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033בִּירוּשָׁלִָםin Jerusalemprep + name LocationH3389שַׁמּוּעַShammuaname m individualH8051וְשׁוֹבָבand Shobabconj + name m individualH7727נָתָןNathanname m individualH5416וּשְׁלֹמֹה׃and Solomonconj + name m individualH8010
1 Chronicles 14:5
And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,
וְיִבְחָרand Ibharconj + name m individualH2984וֶאֱלִישׁוּעַand Elishuaconj + name m individualH474וְאֶלְפָּלֶט׃and Elpeletconj + name m individualH467
1 Chronicles 14:6
And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
וְנֹגַהּand Nogahconj + name m individualH5052וְנֶפֶגand Nephegconj + name m individualH5298וְיָפִיעַ׃and Japhiaconj + name m individualH3309
1 Chronicles 14:7
And Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphalet.
וֶאֱלִישָׁמָעand Elishamaconj + name m individualH476וּבְעֶלְיָדָעand Beeliadaconj + name m individualH1182וֶאֱלִיפָלֶט׃and Elipheletconj + name m individualH467
1 Chronicles 14:8
And when the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David. And David heard of it, and went out against them.
וַיִּשְׁמְעוּand they heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8085פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588נִמְשַׁחhe had been anointedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH4886דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732לְמֶלֶךְto kingprep + noun sg m absH4428עַל־overprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיַּעֲלוּand they went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5927כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430לְבַקֵּשׁto seekprep + verb Piel inf cstrH1245אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732וַיִּשְׁמַעand he heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732וַיֵּצֵאand he went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318לִפְנֵיהֶם׃to before themprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440
1 Chronicles 14:9
And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430בָּאוּthey had comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935וַיִּפְשְׁטוּand they had made a raidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6584בְּעֵמֶקin [the] valley ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6010רְפָאִים׃[the] Rephaitesnoun Gentilic pl m absH7497
1 Chronicles 14:10
And David enquired of God, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines? and wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the LORD said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into thine hand.
וַיִּשְׁאַלand he enquiredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7592דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732בֵּאלֹהִיםby Godprep + noun pl m absH430לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559הַאֶעֱלֶה¿ will I go upInterrogative Particle + verb Qal impf 1 sg cH5927עַל־onprepH5921פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וּנְתַתָּםand will you give? themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5414בְּיָדִיin hand myprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עֲלֵהgo upverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5927וּנְתַתִּיםand I will give themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH5414בְּיָדֶךָ׃in hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027
1 Chronicles 14:11
So they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there. Then David said, God hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baal-perazim.
וַיַּעֲלוּand they went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5927בְּבַעַל־at Baalprep + name LocationH1188פְּרָצִיםPerazimname LocationH1188וַיַּכֵּםand he struck down themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5221שָׁםthereadvH8033דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732פָּרַץhe has burst out againstverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6555הָאֱלֹהִיםthe Godart + noun pl m absH430אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אוֹיְבַיenemies myverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH341בְּיָדִיby hand myprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027כְּפֶרֶץlike a bursting out ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6556מָיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651קָרְאוּpeople calledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7121שֵׁם־[the] name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034הַמָּקוֹםthe placeart + noun sg m absH4725הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931בַּעַלBaalname LocationH1188פְּרָצִים׃Perazimname LocationH1188
1 Chronicles 14:12
And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned with fire.
וַיַּעַזְבוּ־and they abandonedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5800שָׁםthereadvH8033אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהֵיהֶםgods theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH430וַיֹּאמֶרand he spokeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732וַיִּשָּׂרְפוּand they were burnedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8313בָּאֵשׁ׃ פwith the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784
1 Chronicles 14:13
And the Philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley.
וַיֹּסִיפוּand they repeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3254עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיִּפְשְׁטוּand they made a raidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6584בָּעֵמֶק׃in the valleyprep Definite + noun sg m absH6010
1 Chronicles 14:14
Therefore David enquired again of God; and God said unto him, Go not up after them; turn away from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.
וַיִּשְׁאַלand he enquiredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7592עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732בֵּאלֹהִיםby Godprep + noun pl m absH430וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033הָאֱלֹהִיםthe Godart + noun pl m absH430לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תַעֲלֶהyou will go upverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5927אַחֲרֵיהֶםafter themNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH310הָסֵבgo aroundverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH5437מֵעֲלֵיהֶםfrom on the themprep + prep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5921וּבָאתָand you will comeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH935לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038מִמּוּלfrom [the] front ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4136הַבְּכָאִים׃the balsam treesart + noun pl m absH1057
1 Chronicles 14:15
And it shall be, when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt go out to battle: for God is gone forth before thee to smite the host of the Philistines.
וִיהִיso may it beconj + verb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961כְּשָׁמְעֲךָwhen hearing youprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8085אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853קוֹל[the] sound ofnoun sg m cstrH6963הַצְּעָדָהthe marchingart + noun sg f absH6807בְּרָאשֵׁיin [the] tops ofprep + noun pl m cstrH7218הַבְּכָאִיםthe balsam treesart + noun pl m absH1057אָזthenadvH227תֵּצֵאyou will go outverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3318בַמִּלְחָמָהin the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יָצָאhe has gone outverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3318הָאֱלֹהִיםthe Godart + noun pl m absH430לְפָנֶיךָto before youprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440לְהַכּוֹתto strike downprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַחֲנֵה[the] camp ofnoun sg f cstrH4264פְלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430
1 Chronicles 14:16
David therefore did as God commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gazer.
וַיַּעַשׂand he didConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834צִוָּהוּhe had commanded himverb Piel perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6680הָאֱלֹהִיםthe Godart + noun pl m absH430וַיַּכּוּand they struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַחֲנֵה[the] camp ofnoun sg f cstrH4264פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430מִגִּבְעוֹןfrom Gibeonprep + name LocationH1391וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704גָּזְרָה׃Gezer towardsname Location + Directional sfxH1507
1 Chronicles 14:17
And the fame of David went out into all lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him upon all nations.
וַיֵּצֵאand it went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318שֵׁם־[the] name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הָאֲרָצוֹתthe landsart + noun pl f absH776וַיהוָהand Yahwehconj + name TitleH3068נָתַןhe putverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853פַּחְדּוֹdread of himnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6343עַל־onprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַגּוֹיִם׃the nationsart + noun pl m absH1471
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.