Nehemiah 6 cross-references
Nehemiah 6 has 19 verses, which point to 225 other passages and are cited by 81. Below is the King James text of each verse with its strongest cross-references, ranked by OpenBible.info reader votes.
See Nehemiah 6’s threads in the explorerNehemiah 6:1
Now it came to pass, when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;)
Points to (8)
- Nehemiah 2:19 — But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they… 6 votes
- Nehemiah 2:10 — When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly… 6 votes
- Nehemiah 4:1 — But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great… 5 votes
- Nehemiah 4:6–7 — So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind… 4 votes
- Nehemiah 3:3 — But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build, who also laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors… 4 votes
- Nehemiah 3:1 — Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they… 4 votes
Pointed to from (11)
- Psalms 147:13 — For he hath strengthened the bars of thy gates; he hath blessed thy children within thee. 7 votes
- Nehemiah 2:19 — But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they… 5 votes
- Nehemiah 7:1 — Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and… 4 votes
- Nehemiah 2:10 — When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly… 4 votes
Nehemiah 6:2
That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.
Points to (13)
- 1 Chronicles 8:12 — The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof: 6 votes
- Psalms 37:12 — The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth. 5 votes
- Nehemiah 11:35 — Lod, and Ono, the valley of craftsmen. 3 votes
- Luke 20:19–21 — And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people:… 2 votes
- Micah 7:4–5 — The best of them is as a brier: the most upright is sharper than a thorn hedge: the day of thy watchmen and… 2 votes
- Ezekiel 33:31 — And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee as my people, and they hear thy words,… 2 votes
Pointed to from (6)
- 1 Chronicles 8:12 — The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof: 5 votes
- Nehemiah 12:28 — And the sons of the singers gathered themselves together, both out of the plain country round about… 2 votes
- Nehemiah 7:37 — The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and one. 2 votes
- Nehemiah 3:22 — And after him repaired the priests, the men of the plain. 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:3
And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?
Points to (6)
- John 9:4 — I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: the night cometh, when no man can work. 8 votes
- Matthew 10:16 — Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as… 8 votes
- 1 Timothy 4:15–16 — Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all. 6 votes
- Luke 14:30 — Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish. 4 votes
- Proverbs 14:15 — The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh well to his going. 4 votes
- Ecclesiastes 9:10 — Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor… 3 votes
Pointed to from (4)
- Acts 6:2 — Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not reason that we should… 5 votes
- Acts 8:1 — And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church… 2 votes
- Nehemiah 6:11 — And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to… 2 votes
- Ezra 4:24 — Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:4
Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner.
Points to (8)
- Luke 18:5 — Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me. 3 votes
- Galatians 2:5 — To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with… 2 votes
- 1 Corinthians 15:58 — Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord,… 2 votes
- Proverbs 14:15 — The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh well to his going. 2 votes
- Proverbs 7:21 — With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, with the flattering of her lips she forced him. 2 votes
- Judges 16:15–20 — And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:5
Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;
Points to (5)
- 2 Thessalonians 2:10 — And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the… 4 votes
- 2 Corinthians 11:13–15 — For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ. 4 votes
- Ephesians 6:11 — Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. 3 votes
- 2 Corinthians 2:11 — Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of his devices. 3 votes
- 2 Kings 18:26–28 — Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy… 3 votes
Pointed to from (4)
- Acts 24:5 — For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the… 2 votes
- Jeremiah 29:25 — Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying, Because thou hast sent letters in thy name unto… 2 votes
- 2 Chronicles 32:17 — He wrote also letters to rail on the LORD God of Israel, and to speak against him, saying, As the gods of the… 2 votes
- 1 Kings 21:8 — So she wrote letters in Ahab's name, and sealed them with his seal, and sent the letters unto the elders and… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:6
Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words.
Points to (13)
- Nehemiah 2:19 — But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they… 5 votes
- 1 Peter 3:16 — Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that… 3 votes
- Romans 3:8 — And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good… 3 votes
- Ezra 4:12 — Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the… 3 votes
- 1 Peter 2:12–13 — Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they… 2 votes
- 2 Corinthians 6:8 — By honour and dishonour, by evil report and good report: as deceivers, and yet true; 2 votes
Pointed to from (4)
- Nehemiah 2:19 — But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they… 9 votes
- Nehemiah 6:13 — Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an… 4 votes
- Jeremiah 20:10 — For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, say they, and we will report it. All my… 3 votes
- Ezra 4:15 — That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:7
And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.
Points to (8)
- Proverbs 26:24–26 — He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, and layeth up deceit within him; 4 votes
- Acts 23:15 — Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as… 2 votes
- Nehemiah 6:12–13 — And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah… 2 votes
- 1 Kings 1:34 — And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel: and blow ye with the… 2 votes
- 1 Kings 1:25 — For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all… 2 votes
- 1 Kings 1:18 — And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth; and now, my lord the king, thou knowest it not: 2 votes
Pointed to from (1)
- Ecclesiastes 1:1 — The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:8
Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.
Points to (11)
- Psalms 52:2 — Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. 5 votes
- Job 13:4 — But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value. 4 votes
- Acts 25:10 — Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar's judgment seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no… 2 votes
- Acts 25:7 — And when he was come, the Jews which came down from Jerusalem stood round about, and laid many and grievous… 2 votes
- Acts 24:12–13 — And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither raising up the people, neither in the… 2 votes
- John 8:44 — Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the… 2 votes
Pointed to from (1)
- Jeremiah 37:14 — Then said Jeremiah, It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans. But he hearkened not to him: so Irijah… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:9
For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, O God, strengthen my hands.
Points to (20)
- Psalms 138:3 — In the day when I cried thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul. 7 votes
- 1 Peter 5:10 — But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have… 5 votes
- Hebrews 12:12 — Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees; 5 votes
- Philippians 4:13 — I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me. 5 votes
- Ephesians 6:10 — Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. 5 votes
- Ephesians 3:16 — That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in… 5 votes
Pointed to from (13)
- Ezra 4:4 — Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building, 5 votes
- Jeremiah 18:19 — Give heed to me, O LORD, and hearken to the voice of them that contend with me. 4 votes
- Luke 13:31 — The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod… 3 votes
- Ezekiel 30:24 — And I will strengthen the arms of the king of Babylon, and put my sword in his hand: but I will break… 3 votes
Nehemiah 6:10
Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.
Points to (20)
- Jeremiah 36:5 — And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot go into the house of the LORD: 5 votes
- Matthew 7:15 — Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. 3 votes
- Psalms 37:12 — The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth. 3 votes
- Acts 21:30 — And all the city was moved, and the people ran together: and they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple:… 2 votes
- John 3:20 — For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light, lest his deeds should be… 2 votes
- Malachi 1:10 — Who is there even among you that would shut the doors for nought? neither do ye kindle fire on mine altar for… 2 votes
Pointed to from (3)
- Psalms 27:5 — For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide… 8 votes
- Psalms 11:3 — If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do? 3 votes
- John 20:19 — Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:11
And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.
Points to (18)
- Acts 21:13 — Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but… 4 votes
- Proverbs 28:1 — The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bold as a lion. 4 votes
- Psalms 11:1–2 — [To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.] In the LORD put I my trust: how say ye to my soul, Flee as a bird… 4 votes
- Philippians 2:17 — Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all. 3 votes
- Acts 20:24 — But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course… 3 votes
- Luke 13:31–33 — The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod… 3 votes
Pointed to from (7)
- Daniel 6:10 — Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his… 3 votes
- Proverbs 27:8 — As a bird that wandereth from her nest, so is a man that wandereth from his place. 3 votes
- Esther 4:14 — For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to… 3 votes
- John 18:4 — Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye? 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:12
And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.
Points to (18)
- Ezekiel 13:22 — Because with lies ye have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad; and strengthened the… 4 votes
- Revelation 18:13 — And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and… 2 votes
- 2 Peter 2:3 — And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long… 2 votes
- 1 Peter 5:2 — Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not… 2 votes
- Titus 1:7 — For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no… 2 votes
- 1 Timothy 3:3 — Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous; 2 votes
Pointed to from (4)
- 2 Peter 2:1 — But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who… 6 votes
- Daniel 11:30 — For the ships of Chittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have… 2 votes
- Nehemiah 6:10 — Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he… 2 votes
- Nehemiah 6:7 — And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:13
Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.
Points to (23)
- Jeremiah 20:10 — For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, say they, and we will report it. All my… 5 votes
- James 4:17 — Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. 4 votes
- 2 Timothy 1:7 — For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind. 4 votes
- 2 Corinthians 11:12 — But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion; that wherein they… 4 votes
- Proverbs 29:5 — A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet. 4 votes
- Nehemiah 6:6 — Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to… 4 votes
Pointed to from (3)
- Proverbs 16:29 — A violent man enticeth his neighbour, and leadeth him into the way that is not good. 3 votes
- Nehemiah 6:19 — Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me… 2 votes
- Ecclesiastes 10:1 — Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him… 0 votes
Nehemiah 6:14
My God, think thou upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear.
Points to (24)
- Nehemiah 13:29 — Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of… 6 votes
- 2 Timothy 4:14–15 — Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works: 4 votes
- Revelation 19:20 — And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he… 2 votes
- 1 John 5:16 — If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for… 2 votes
- 2 Timothy 3:8 — Now as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also resist the truth: men of corrupt minds, reprobate… 2 votes
- Matthew 24:24 — For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch… 2 votes
Pointed to from (6)
- Nehemiah 13:29 — Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of… 6 votes
- Acts 21:9 — And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy. 3 votes
- Nehemiah 6:9 — For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now… 3 votes
- Jeremiah 15:15 — O LORD, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge me of my persecutors; take me not away in thy… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:15
So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.
Points to (4)
- Psalms 1:3 — And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his… 4 votes
- Nehemiah 4:1–2 — But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great… 4 votes
- Daniel 9:25 — Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem… 3 votes
- Ezra 6:15 — And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of… 3 votes
Pointed to from (3)
- Nehemiah 4:6 — So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind… 6 votes
- Daniel 9:25 — Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem… 4 votes
- Nehemiah 7:1 — Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and… 4 votes
Nehemiah 6:16
And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God.
Points to (9)
- Psalms 126:2 — Then was our mouth filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing: then said they among the heathen, The… 11 votes
- Joshua 5:1 — And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward, and all… 11 votes
- Nehemiah 4:7 — But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the… 8 votes
- Nehemiah 4:1 — But it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, he was wroth, and took great… 7 votes
- Nehemiah 2:10 — When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly… 7 votes
- Acts 5:38 — And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of… 6 votes
Pointed to from (3)
- Jeremiah 33:9 — And it shall be to me a name of joy, a praise and an honour before all the nations of the earth, which shall… 4 votes
- Psalms 126:2 — Then was our mouth filled with laughter, and our tongue with singing: then said they among the heathen, The… 4 votes
- Esther 7:6 — And Esther said, The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman. Then Haman was afraid before the king and the… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:17
Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them.
Points to (5)
- Matthew 24:10–12 — And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another. 2 votes
- Micah 7:1–6 — Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, as the grapegleanings of the vintage: there… 2 votes
- Nehemiah 13:28 — And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son in law to Sanballat the Horonite:… 2 votes
- Nehemiah 5:7 — Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury,… 2 votes
- Nehemiah 3:5 — And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their Lord. 2 votes
Pointed to from (5)
- Nehemiah 13:4 — And before this, Eliashib the priest, having the oversight of the chamber of the house of our God, was allied… 4 votes
- Nehemiah 13:28 — And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son in law to Sanballat the Horonite:… 3 votes
- Jeremiah 41:10 — Then Ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in Mizpah, even the king's… 2 votes
- Jeremiah 29:25 — Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying, Because thou hast sent letters in thy name unto… 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:18
For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.
Points to (4)
- Ezra 2:5 — The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy and five. 5 votes
- Nehemiah 7:10 — The children of Arah, six hundred fifty and two. 4 votes
- Nehemiah 3:30 — After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him… 3 votes
- Nehemiah 3:4 — And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam… 3 votes
Pointed to from (2)
- Nehemiah 7:10 — The children of Arah, six hundred fifty and two. 2 votes
- Ezra 2:5 — The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy and five. 2 votes
Nehemiah 6:19
Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.
Points to (8)
- 1 John 4:5 — They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them. 2 votes
- Acts 4:18–21 — And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus. 2 votes
- John 15:19 — If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen… 2 votes
- John 7:7 — The world cannot hate you; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that the works thereof are evil. 2 votes
- Isaiah 37:10–14 — Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee,… 2 votes
- Proverbs 28:4 — They that forsake the law praise the wicked: but such as keep the law contend with them. 2 votes
Pointed to from (1)
- Jeremiah 29:25 — Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saying, Because thou hast sent letters in thy name unto… 2 votes