κακός kakos
Greek word for “evil/harm” · Strong’s G2556 · used 50 times in 45 verses
Meaning
κακός, -ή, -όν; 1. in general, opposite to ἀγαθός, καλός, in various senses, bad, mean, base, worthless (cl.).;
Senses in the lexicon
- evil/harm: evil (44)
- evil/harm: harm (6)
How it is translated
Glosses given for kakos in context, with how often each is used:
- evil 35
- evils 3
- harm 3
- evil things 2
- wretches 1
- bad 1
- wrong 1
- evil ones 1
- harmful 1
- injurious 1
- wrongs 1
Where it is used
| Book | Uses | Per 1,000 words | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romans | 15 | 2.1 | |
| 1 Peter | 5 | 3.0 | |
| Acts | 4 | 0.2 | |
| Matthew | 3 | 0.2 | |
| 1 Corinthians | 3 | 0.4 | |
| Mark | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Luke | 2 | 0.1 | |
| John | 2 | 0.1 | |
| 1 Thessalonians | 2 | 1.4 | |
| James | 2 | 1.1 | |
| Revelation | 2 | 0.2 | |
| 2 Corinthians | 1 | 0.2 |
Also in 7 more books.
Chapters where it is used most
1 Peter 3 (4), Romans 13 (3), John 18 (2), Romans 7 (2), Romans 12 (2), Matthew 21 (1), Matthew 24 (1), Matthew 27 (1), Mark 7 (1), Mark 15 (1)
Forms
- κακὸν 16
- κακόν 8
- κακοῦ 8
- κακὰ 4
- κακῶν 4
- κακοὺς 3
- κακά 2
- κακὸς 1
- κακοὶ 1
- κακῷ 1
Words used with it
Words that share verses with kakos more often than their overall frequency would suggest:
- ἀγαθός agathos “good” 11
- ἀποδίδωμι apodidōmi “to pay” 5
- θέλω thelō “to will/desire” 5
- μηδείς mēdeis “nothing” 4
- ἀντί anti “for” 3
- καλός kalos “good” 4
- οὐδείς oudeis “none” 5
- πράσσω prassō “to do/require” 3
- θηρίον thērion “wild animal” 3
- ἔργον ergon “work” 4
- εὑρίσκω ehuriskō “to find/meet” 4
- περισσῶς perissōs “excessively” 2
Key verses
The verses using kakos that are most connected by cross-references (King James Version):
- Matthew 21:41 — They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their…
- Mark 7:21 — For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,
- Luke 16:25 — But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art…
- Romans 1:30 — Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
- Romans 12:17 — Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men.
- 1 Corinthians 15:33 — Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.
- Philippians 3:2 — Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision.
- Colossians 3:5 — Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is…
- 1 Thessalonians 5:15 — See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.
- 1 Timothy 6:10 — For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
- 1 Peter 3:9 — Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing.
- 1 Peter 3:11 — Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.
See all 45 verses in the Word Atlas
Hebrew and Greek text, tagging, glosses and lexicon definitions: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Counts follow King James verse numbering; a word counts each time it is written.