Job 30 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Job 30 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock.
וְעַתָּהand nowconj + advH6258שָׂחֲקוּthey have laughedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7832עָלַיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921צְעִירִים[people] youngadj pl m absH6810מִמֶּנִּיmore than meprep + sfx 1 sg cH4480לְיָמִיםto daysprep + noun pl m absH3117אֲשֶׁר־whomRelative ParticleH834מָאַסְתִּיI rejectedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3988אֲבוֹתָםfathers theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1לָשִׁיתto putprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7896עִם־withprepH5973כַּלְבֵי[the] dogs ofnoun pl m cstrH3611צֹאנִי׃flock mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6629 Yea, whereto might the strength of their hands profit me, in whom old age was perished?
גַּם־alsoadvH1571כֹּחַ[the] strength ofnoun sg m cstrH3581יְדֵיהֶםhands theirnoun du c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027לָמָּהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100לִּיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030עָלֵימוֹon themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5921אָבַדit had perishedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6כָּלַח׃vigornoun sg m absH3624 For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste.
בְּחֶסֶרin povertyprep + noun sg m absH2639וּבְכָפָןand in hungerconj + prep + noun sg m absH3720גַּלְמוּדbarrenadj sg m absH1565הַעֹרְקִיםthe [ones who] gnawart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH6207צִיָּהa dry regionnoun sg f absH6723אֶמֶשׁyesterday ofnoun sg m cstrH570שׁוֹאָהruinnoun sg f absH7722וּמְשֹׁאָה׃and desolationconj + noun sg f absH4875 Who cut up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their meat.
הַקֹּטְפִיםthose [who] pluck offart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH6998מַלּוּחַmallownoun sg m absH4408עֲלֵי־onprepH5921שִׂיחַbush[es]noun sg m absH7880וְשֹׁרֶשׁand [the] root ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8328רְתָמִיםbroom plantsnoun pl m absH7574לַחְמָם׃[for] food theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3899 They were driven forth from among men, (they cried after them as after a thief;)
מִן־fromprepH4480גֵּו[the] communitynoun sg m absH1460יְגֹרָשׁוּthey are driven awayverb Pual impf 3 pl mH1644יָרִיעוּpeople shoutverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH7321עָלֵימוֹon themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921כַּגַּנָּב׃like the thiefprep Definite + noun sg m absH1590 To dwell in the clifts of the valleys, in caves of the earth, and in the rocks.
בַּעֲרוּץon [the] slope ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6178נְחָלִיםwadisnoun pl m absH5158לִשְׁכֹּןto dwellprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7931חֹרֵיholes ofnoun pl m cstrH2356עָפָר[the] groundnoun sg m absH6083וְכֵפִים׃and rocksconj + noun pl m absH3710 Among the bushes they brayed; under the nettles they were gathered together.
בֵּין־betweenadj sg m cstrH996שִׂיחִיםbushesnoun pl m absH7880יִנְהָקוּthey brayverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5101תַּחַתundernoun sg m cstrH8478חָרוּלnettle[s]noun sg m absH2738יְסֻפָּחוּ׃they are joined togetherverb Pual impf 3 pl mH5596 They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth.
בְּנֵי־sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121נָבָלa fooladj sg m absH5036גַּם־alsoadvH1571בְּנֵיsons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121בְלִי־notnoun sg m cstrH1097שֵׁםa namenoun sg m absH8034נִכְּאוּthey have been scourgedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH5217מִן־fromprepH4480הָאָרֶץ׃the landart + noun sg f absH776 And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword.
וְעַתָּהand nowconj + advH6258נְגִינָתָםtaunt song theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5058הָיִיתִיI have becomeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1961וָאֱהִיand I have becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH1961לָהֶםfor themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038לְמִלָּה׃into a wordprep + noun sg f absH4405 They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
תִּעֲבוּנִיthey abhor meverb Piel perf 3 pl c + sfx 1 sg cH8581רָחֲקוּthey are distantverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7368מֶנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1 sg cH4480וּמִפָּנַיand from face myconj + prep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808חָשְׂכוּthey have withheldverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2820רֹק׃spittlenoun sg m absH7536 Because he hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, they have also let loose the bridle before me.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יִתְרִיstring mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3499פִתַּחhe has loosenedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6605וַיְעַנֵּנִיand he has afflicted meConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH6031וְרֶסֶןand [the] halterconj + noun sg m absH7448מִפָּנַיfrom before meprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440שִׁלֵּחוּ׃they have sent awayverb Piel perf 3 pl cH7971 Upon my right hand rise the youth; they push away my feet, and they raise up against me the ways of their destruction.
עַל־onprepH5921יָמִין[the] right [side]noun sg f absH3225פִּרְחַחa broodnoun sg m absH6526יָקוּמוּthey ariseverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6965רַגְלַיfeet mynoun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7272שִׁלֵּחוּthey have sent awayverb Piel perf 3 pl cH7971וַיָּסֹלּוּand they have piled upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5549עָלַיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921אָרְחוֹת[the] paths ofnoun pl f cstrH734אֵידָם׃disaster theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH343 They mar my path, they set forward my calamity, they have no helper.
נָתְסוּthey have torn downverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5420נְתִיבָתִיpathway mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5410לְהַוָּתִיto destruction myprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1942יֹעִילוּthey benefitverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH3276לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808עֹזֵרa helperverb Qal ptc sg m absH5826לָמוֹ׃[belongs] to themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 They came upon me as a wide breaking in in the desolation they rolled themselves upon me.
כְּפֶרֶץlike a breachprep + noun sg m absH6556רָחָבwideadj sg m absH7342יֶאֱתָיוּthey comeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH857תַּחַתundernoun sg m cstrH8478שֹׁאָהdevastationnoun sg f absH7722הִתְגַּלְגָּלוּ׃they have rolled themselvesverb Hithpael perf 3 pl cH1556 Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud.
הָהְפַּךְit has been turnedverb Hophal perf 3 sg mH2015עָלַיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921בַּלָּהוֹתsudden terrorsnoun pl f absH1091תִּרְדֹּףit pursuesverb Qal impf 3 sg fH7291כָּרוּחַlike the windprep Definite + noun sg f absH7307נְדִבָתִיdignity mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5082וּכְעָבand like a cloudconj + prep + noun sg m absH5645עָבְרָהit has passed awayverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5674יְשֻׁעָתִי׃prosperity mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3444 And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold upon me.
וְעַתָּהand nowconj + advH6258עָלַיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921תִּשְׁתַּפֵּךְit pours itself outverb Hithpael impf 3 sg fH8210נַפְשִׁיlife mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315יֹאחֲזוּנִיthey seize meverb Qal impf 3 pl m + sfx 1 sg cH270יְמֵי־days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117עֹנִי׃afflictionnoun sg m absH6040 My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest.
לַיְלָהnightnoun sg m absH3915עֲצָמַיbones mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6106נִקַּרhe has piercedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH5365מֵעָלָיfrom on the meprep + prep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921וְעֹרְקַיand gnawing [pains] myconj + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6207לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יִשְׁכָּבוּן׃they rest !verb Qal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH7901 By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat.
בְּרָב־with greatness ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7227כֹּחַstrengthnoun sg m absH3581יִתְחַפֵּשׂit disguises itselfverb Hithpael impf 3 sg mH2664לְבוּשִׁיclothing mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3830כְּפִיlike [the] mouth ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6310כֻתָּנְתִּיtunic mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3801יַאַזְרֵנִי׃he girds about meverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH247 He hath cast me into the mire, and I am become like dust and ashes.
הֹרָנִיhe has thrown meverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH3384לַחֹמֶרto the mudprep Definite + noun sg m absH2563וָאֶתְמַשֵּׁלand I have become likeConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 1 sg cH4911כֶּעָפָרlike the dustprep Definite + noun sg m absH6083וָאֵפֶר׃and ash[es]conj + noun sg m absH665 I cry unto thee, and thou dost not hear me: I stand up, and thou regardest me not.
אֲשַׁוַּעI cry for helpverb Piel impf 1 sg cH7768אֵלֶיךָto youprep + sfx 2 sg mH413וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תַעֲנֵנִיyou answer meverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH6030עָמַדְתִּיI have stoodverb Qal perf 1 sg cH5975וַתִּתְבֹּנֶןand you have considered carefullyConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 2 sg mH995בִּי׃in meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030 Thou art become cruel to me: with thy strong hand thou opposest thyself against me.
תֵּהָפֵךְyou change yourselfverb Niphal impf 2 sg mH2015לְאַכְזָרinto [one] cruelprep + adj sg m absH393לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030בְּעֹצֶםwith [the] might ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6108יָדְךָhand yournoun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027תִשְׂטְמֵנִי׃you are hostile to meverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH7852 Thou liftest me up to the wind; thou causest me to ride upon it, and dissolvest my substance.
תִּשָּׂאֵנִיyou lift up meverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5375אֶל־toprepH413רוּחַ[the] windnoun sg f absH7307תַּרְכִּיבֵנִיyou make ride meverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH7392וּתְמֹגְגֵנִיand you dissolve meconj + verb Piel conj+impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH4127תּוּשִׁיָּה׃successnoun sg f absH8454 For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יָדַעְתִּיI knowverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3045מָוֶתdeathnoun sg m absH4194תְּשִׁיבֵנִיyou will bring meverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH7725וּבֵיתand a house ofconj + noun sg m cstrH1004מוֹעֵדappointed meetingnoun sg m absH4150לְכָל־for everyprep + noun sg m absH3605חָי׃living [thing]adj sg m absH2416 Howbeit he will not stretch out his hand to the grave, though they cry in his destruction.
אַךְsurelyadvH389לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808בְעִיon a heap of ruinsprep + noun sg m absH5856יִשְׁלַח־anyone stretches outverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7971יָדa handnoun sg c absH3027אִם־orConditional ParticleH518בְּפִידוֹin disaster hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6365לָהֶןto themprep + sfx 3 pl fH9039שׁוּעַ׃a cry for helpnoun sg m absH7769 Did not I weep for him that was in trouble? was not my soul grieved for the poor?
אִם־if?Conditional ParticleH518לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808בָכִיתִיdid I weepverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1058לִקְשֵׁה־for [the] hard ofprep + adj sg m cstrH7186יוֹםdaynoun sg m absH3117עָגְמָהwas it grieved?verb Qal perf 3 sg fH5701נַפְשִׁיself mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315לָאֶבְיוֹן׃for the needy [person]prep Definite + adj sg m absH34 When I looked for good, then evil came and when I waited for light, there came darkness.
כִּיifConditional ParticleH3588טוֹבgoodadj sg m absH2896קִוִּיתִיI waited forverb Piel perf 1 sg cH6960וַיָּבֹאand it cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935רָעeviladj sg m absH7451וַאֲיַחֲלָהand I waitedconj + verb Piel impf 1 sg cH3176לְאוֹרfor lightprep + noun sg f absH216וַיָּבֹאand it cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935אֹפֶל׃darknessnoun sg m absH652 My bowels boiled, and rested not: the days of affliction prevented me.
מֵעַיinward parts mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4578רֻתְּחוּthey have been made to boilverb Pual perf 3 pl cH7570וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808דָמּוּthey have been stillverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1826קִדְּמֻנִיthey have confronted meverb Piel perf 3 pl c + sfx 1 sg cH6923יְמֵי־days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117עֹנִי׃afflictionnoun sg m absH6040 I went mourning without the sun: I stood up, and I cried in the congregation.
קֹדֵרbeing darkverb Qal ptc sg m absH6937הִלַּכְתִּיI have gone aboutverb Piel perf 1 sg cH1980בְּלֹאwith notprep + Negative ParticleH3808חַמָּהsunnoun sg f absH2535קַמְתִּיI have stoodverb Qal perf 1 sg cH6965בַקָּהָלin the assemblyprep Definite + noun sg m absH6951אֲשַׁוֵּעַ׃I cry out for helpverb Piel impf 1 sg cH7768 I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls.
אָחa brothernoun sg m absH251הָיִיתִיI have becomeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1961לְתַנִּיםof jackalsprep + noun pl m absH8577וְרֵעַand a companionconj + noun sg m absH7453לִבְנוֹתof daughters ofprep + noun pl f cstrH1323יַעֲנָה׃an ostrichnoun sg f absH3284 My skin is black upon me, and my bones are burned with heat.
עוֹרִיskin mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5785שָׁחַרit has become blackverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7835מֵעָלָיfrom on the meprep + prep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921וְעַצְמִי־and bone myconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6106חָרָהit has burnedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH2787מִנִּי־fromprepH4480חֹרֶב׃heatnoun sg m absH2721 My harp also is turned to mourning, and my organ into the voice of them that weep.
וַיְהִיand it has becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961לְאֵבֶלinto mourningprep + noun sg m absH60כִּנֹּרִיharp mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3658וְעֻגָבִיand flute myconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5748לְקוֹלinto [the] sound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963בֹּכִים׃weepersverb Qal ptc pl m absH1058
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.